Data Transfer Errors in Research

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Questions and Answers

Which type of studies are most affected by information bias?

  • Studies that use objective measurements
  • Studies that rely on self-reports (correct)
  • Studies that use only medical records
  • Studies that use only biomarkers

What is the purpose of using multiple measurement tools?

  • To decrease the study duration
  • To increase participant burden
  • To increase the sample size
  • To reduce measurement error (correct)

What can be used to confirm disease status?

  • Only pharmaceutical treatment administered
  • Only participant self-reports
  • Only medical records
  • Information from participants' personal GP, medical or other health records (correct)

What happens when a study relies solely on self-reports?

<p>It should be assumed that information bias is operating to some extent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of information bias on study results?

<p>It compromises the validity of the study results (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did AD patients tend to report less physical activity than controls in the example study?

<p>They had poor recall (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of information bias in the study on physical activity and Alzheimer's Disease?

<p>Relying on participant self-reports (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of design was the study on physical activity and Alzheimer's Disease?

<p>Retrospective design (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the association that was investigated in the example study?

<p>Association between physical activity and Alzheimer's Disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of relying on self-reports in the study?

<p>It introduces information bias (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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