Data Structures and Algorithms Midterm Review Quiz
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Questions and Answers

DATA STRUCTURE is a representation of the logical relationship existing between individual elements of ______.

data

Data structure affects the design of both structural & functional aspects of a ______.

program

Program = ______ + Data Structure

algorithm

Primitive Data Structure Basic structures and directly operated upon by the machine ______.

<p>instructions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Non-Primitive Data Structure more sophisticated ______ structures.

<p>data</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of data structure?

<p>Integer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between program and data structure?

<p>Program is a set of instructions and data structure is a way of organizing the data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What falls under the category of Primitive Data Structure?

<p>Character constants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of Non-Primitive Data Structure?

<p>Derived from primitive data structures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does data structure represent?

<p>The logical relationship between individual elements of data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Data Structure

A representation of the logical relationship between individual elements of data.

Data Structure Impact on Program Design

The design of a program is influenced by data structure, affecting both how it's built (structure) and how it works (function).

Program Components

A program is a combination of instructions (how to do things) and data structure (how data is organized).

Primitive Data Structure

Basic structures that are directly manipulated by the machine's instructions.

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Non-Primitive Data Structure

More complex data structures derived from primitive ones.

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Data Structure vs. Data Type

Integer is not a data structure; it's a data type. Data structures are ways of organizing data, while data types define the kind of data.

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Program and Data Structure Relationship

A program is a set of instructions for how to process data, while data structure defines how the data is organized.

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Character Constant as Primitive Data Structure

Character constants fall under primitive data structures because they are basic data elements directly manipulated by the machine.

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Non-Primitive Data Structure Derivation

Non-Primitive Data Structures are derived from primitive data structures, meaning they are built upon the basic units of data.

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Data Structure Representation

Data structures represent the relationship between individual elements of data, showing how those elements connect and relate to each other.

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Study Notes

Data Structure Concepts

  • Data structure is a representation of the logical relationship existing between individual elements of data.
  • Data structure affects the design of both structural and functional aspects of a program.

Program Composition

  • Program = Algorithm + Data Structure

Data Structures Classification

  • Primitive Data Structure: Basic structures that are directly operated upon by the machine.
  • Non-Primitive Data Structure: More sophisticated structures.

Data Structure Properties

  • Data structure represents the logical relationship existing between individual elements of data.
  • The main characteristic of Non-Primitive Data Structure is that it is a more sophisticated structure.

Important Questions

  • Which of the following is NOT a type of data structure? (Answer not provided in the text)
  • What is the relationship between program and data structure? (Answer: Program = Algorithm + Data Structure)
  • What falls under the category of Primitive Data Structure? (Answer: Basic structures operated upon by the machine)
  • What is the main characteristic of Non-Primitive Data Structure? (Answer: It is a more sophisticated structure)

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Description

Test your knowledge of data structures and algorithms with this 1st semester midterm reviewer. Explore the fundamental concepts and principles of data structure organization, including logical relationships and element storage. Enhance your understanding of how data structures impact program design and functionality. Get ready to ace your exam!

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