Data Science Roadmap Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the suggested first programming language for someone starting in data science?

  • Java
  • C++
  • R
  • Python (correct)

Which statistical concept is particularly emphasized as important to understand in data science?

  • Variance
  • Standard Deviation
  • Normal Distribution (correct)
  • Chi-Square Distribution

What resource is recommended for learning about Linear Algebra for data science?

  • Linear Algebra Notes by Queen Mary University of London (correct)
  • Coursera Linear Algebra Course
  • MIT OpenCourseWare
  • Khan Academy

Which of the following is NOT a database technology mentioned for learning CRUD operations?

<p>PostgreSQL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When transitioning to Machine Learning, which book is recommended?

<p>Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-learn and TensorFlow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which programming library is specifically mentioned for data visualization?

<p>Seaborn (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a resource for learning Linux commands?

<p>Basic Commands of Linux by CodeWithHarry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mathematical concept related to optimization should one learn for data science?

<p>Gradient Descent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mean

The average of a dataset, calculated by summing all values and dividing by the number of values.

Median

The middle value in a sorted dataset. If there are two middle values, the average is taken.

Mode

The most frequent value in a dataset.

Standard Deviation

A measure of how spread out a dataset is from its mean.

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Linear Algebra

A fundamental mathematical concept that deals with lines, planes, and spaces. It's crucial for data analysis and linear models.

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Gradient Descent

A mathematical method used to find the minimum or maximum of a function. It involves taking small steps in the direction of the steepest descent or ascent.

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Python

A key programming language commonly used for data science due to its readability and extensive libraries.

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NumPy

A foundational Python library for numerical computing, supporting efficient operations on arrays and matrices.

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Study Notes

Data Science Roadmap

  • To become a data scientist, learn the necessary things
  • College degree not strictly required, basic math understanding sufficient
  • Resources for each subject are available at the end of the document

Requirements

  • Statistics and Maths:

    • Learn linear algebra from resources like Queen Mary University of London
    • Understand basic concepts like mean, median, mode, and dy/dx
    • Review probability and statistics using a book like by William Hines
    • Focus on normal distribution and optimization
    • Learn about Gradient Descent and Graphs
  • Programming (Python):

    • Python is recommended as the first programming language
    • Use online resources like 100 Days of Code by CodeWithHarry
    • Learn basic Python concepts, data science libraries (NumPy, Pandas)
    • Free resources and paid courses on platforms like Udemy and Amazon are available
    • Practice creating quick data reports
  • Databases:

    • Learn CRUD operations (Create, Read, Update, Delete) on different database technologies like MySQL, MongoDB, PyMongo, SQLAlchemy.
    • Pick the technology based on data fetching needs
  • Machine Learning:

    • Transition to Machine Learning after gaining proficiency in Python and data science projects
    • Use resources like "Hands-on ML with Scikit-learn and TensorFlow" and relevant project videos
    • Update knowledge by following relevant guides on GitHub or other platforms.
  • Linux and Git:

    • Learn basic Linux commands using videos like from CodeWithHarry
    • Learn version control using Git and how to use it to share code with GitHub
  • Optional Tools:

    • Consider AWS for cloud-based solutions, web scraping using BeautifulSoup, and tools like Tableau or Excel VBA based on needs

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