Data Science in E-Commerce
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Questions and Answers

What role does Data Science play in airline routing planning?

  • It replaces all human pilots.
  • It eliminates the need for maintenance checks.
  • It helps predict flight delays and route decisions. (correct)
  • It ensures all flights are non-stop.
  • How does Data Science enhance gaming experiences with computer opponents?

  • By using past data to improve decision-making. (correct)
  • By randomly generating moves.
  • By removing the computer's ability to learn.
  • By ensuring computer opponents are always weaker.
  • What advantage does Data Science provide in the field of medicine and drug development?

  • It allows for predictions of success rates based on biological data. (correct)
  • It simplifies the drug creation process significantly.
  • It guarantees immediate approval of all drugs.
  • It ensures drugs will work without testing.
  • What type of analysis provides insights into what has happened in a data environment?

    <p>Descriptive analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Data Science assist logistics companies like DHL and FedEx?

    <p>By optimizing routes and delivery times.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using Data Science in medicine?

    <p>Replacing doctors in treatment decision-making.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of data analytics?

    <p>To analyze raw data for actionable insights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way is descriptive analysis different from other types of data analysis?

    <p>It examines historical data for insights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which application of data science is primarily concerned with personalizing user experiences by analyzing past data?

    <p>E-Commerce Recommendations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key benefit of data science in the healthcare industry?

    <p>Detecting tumors and drug discoveries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does data science play in image recognition on social media platforms?

    <p>Auto-tagging friends in photos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common application of data science in targeting recommendations for ads on the internet?

    <p>Displaying ads based on recent searches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does data science contribute to predictive modeling in healthcare?

    <p>By predicting patient diagnoses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique is essential for understanding trends and patterns in large datasets?

    <p>Exploratory Data Analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of data science, what is meant by 'churn prediction'?

    <p>Predicting user dropout rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of model evaluation metrics in data science?

    <p>To gauge the performance of predictive models</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which metric is particularly crucial for churn prediction?

    <p>Recall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary reason for the necessity of model monitoring and maintenance?

    <p>To ensure the model is always up to date with changes in data patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way can automated workflows be utilized after model deployment?

    <p>To trigger retention offers or customer outreach based on model predictions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following aspects is NOT a focus of data science in financial industries?

    <p>Reducing operational costs through data entry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a real-world application of data science in the transport sector?

    <p>Developing driverless cars to reduce accidents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a method for collecting data for model evaluation?

    <p>Surveys to gather customer feedback</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which metric combines precision and recall to give a single performance score for a model?

    <p>F1 score</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary functions of data science in stock market analysis?

    <p>Examining past behaviors to forecast future outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Data Science Applications

    • Predictive Analysis: Data science techniques enable forecasting of future stock prices based on historical data trends over specified timeframes.

    • E-Commerce Enhancements: Platforms like Amazon and Flipkart use data science to tailor user experiences with personalized product recommendations based on past behavior and popular items.

    • Healthcare Innovations: Data science is pivotal in healthcare, aiding in tumor detection, drug discovery, medical image analysis, virtual medical bots, genetics, and predictive modeling for diagnosis.

    • Image Recognition: Machine learning and data science facilitate automatic image tagging on social media by analyzing uploaded photos to recognize friends in images based on existing data.

    • Targeted Recommendations: Data science drives personalized advertising, ensuring users see ads for products they have searched for, promoting online purchases through targeted exposure across platforms.

    Model Evaluation and Deployment

    • Model Evaluation: Essential metrics include accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, and ROC curve; particularly, recall is crucial for churn prediction to identify potential customer losses proactively.

    • Model Deployment: Successful integration of predictive models into business processes, such as CRM systems, enables real-time scoring of customers and automated retention strategies based on model predictions.

    • Monitoring and Maintenance: Continuous monitoring is necessary as models can degrade over time due to shifts in data patterns, impacting reliability.

    Sector-Specific Applications

    • Transportation: Data science enhances real-time analysis in areas like driverless car technology, minimizing accidents by evaluating various driving contexts and conditions.

    • Finance: Financial institutions leverage data science to automate fraud detection and risk assessment, predict customer lifetime value, and analyze stock market trends.

    • Airline Industry: Data science aids in predicting flight delays and optimizing routing decisions, balancing between direct flights and strategic stops.

    • Gaming: Data science implements machine learning in games to improve computer opponents using historical gameplay data, enhancing the overall user experience.

    • Medicine and Drug Development: Data science expedites the drug development process by predicting success rates based on biological data, reducing the time and resources needed for testing.

    • Logistics and Delivery: Companies like DHL and FedEx utilize data science to optimize delivery routes, timing, and transport modes, ensuring efficient shipment of goods.

    Understanding Data Analytics

    • Definition: Data analytics involves examining raw data to extract actionable insights that inform strategic business decisions.

    • Descriptive Analysis: This type of analysis focuses on understanding past and present data environments to uncover trends and patterns.

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    Description

    Explore how data analysis enables predictive insights in stock markets and enhances user experience on e-commerce platforms like Amazon and Flipkart. Understand the techniques used for personalized recommendations based on user data and trends.

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