Data Science Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of data visualization?

  • To create complex and interactive visualizations
  • To effectively communicate insights and patterns in data to stakeholders (correct)
  • To analyze large amounts of structured and unstructured data
  • To store and process high-speed data generation

What type of visualization is suitable for analyzing multiple variables?

  • Multivariate visualization (correct)
  • Bivariate visualization
  • Scalability visualization
  • Univariate visualization

What is the main characteristic of big data in terms of speed?

  • Low speed of data generation
  • High speed of data generation (correct)
  • Uncertainty in data generation
  • Diverse types of data generation

Which of the following is a challenge of big data?

<p>High storage and processing requirements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the distributed processing technology used for big data?

<p>Spark (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an application of big data?

<p>Predictive analytics and machine learning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Data Science

Data Visualization

  • Goal: to effectively communicate insights and patterns in data to stakeholders
  • Importance:
    • Helps in exploratory data analysis and hypothesis generation
    • Facilitates communication of results to non-technical stakeholders
    • Enhances understanding of complex data
  • Types of visualizations:
    • Univariate (single variable): histograms, box plots
    • Bivariate (two variables): scatter plots, heatmaps
    • Multivariate (multiple variables): parallel coordinates, radar charts
  • Best practices:
    • Choose the right type of visualization for the data
    • Avoid 3D visualizations and unnecessary embellishments
    • Use color effectively to convey information
    • Consider interactive visualizations for exploration

Big Data

  • Definition: large amounts of structured and unstructured data that exceed traditional processing capabilities
  • Characteristics:
    • Volume: large amounts of data
    • Velocity: high speed of data generation
    • Variety: diverse types of data (structured, semi-structured, unstructured)
    • Veracity: uncertainty and inconsistencies in data
  • Challenges:
    • Storage and processing requirements
    • Data quality and cleaning
    • Scalability and parallel processing
  • Technologies:
    • Hadoop ecosystem: HDFS, MapReduce, YARN
    • NoSQL databases: HBase, Cassandra, MongoDB
    • Distributed processing: Spark, Flink
  • Applications:
    • Predictive analytics and machine learning
    • Real-time analytics and streaming data
    • Data warehousing and business intelligence

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Description

Learn about the basics of data science, including data visualization, big data, and their applications in predictive analytics and business intelligence. Understand the importance of effective data visualization and the challenges of working with big data. Explore the technologies and tools used in data science.

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