Data Quality in Database Administration Chapter 16

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the primary frameworks provided by a DBMS?

  • To create a single type of database only
  • To eliminate the need for user input
  • To ensure data quality is always guaranteed
  • To facilitate data quality initiatives (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a focus of data quality initiatives?

  • Accuracy
  • Timeliness
  • Validity
  • Popularity (correct)

What advantage does the availability of data provide to end users?

  • Reduces productivity
  • Limits access to information
  • Empowers users to make informed decisions (correct)
  • Decreases the need for decision-making

How are databases classified according to their purpose?

<p>Based on their specific usage and collection of data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects a property of a DBMS?

<p>It can build multiple types of databases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What critical factor can influence the success of decisions made by end users?

<p>Availability of accurate and timely data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the advantages of using a DBMS?

<p>There are many advantages that can be discovered through learning database design (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as a benefit of a good DBMS design?

<p>Promoting data relationships and accessibility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary task of a database professional?

<p>To ensure that end-user data is properly structured (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is good database design considered essential?

<p>It allows for the effective organization of user data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge do users face when using personal productivity tools like spreadsheets?

<p>They have a narrow view of the data in their environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of database systems?

<p>They house and manage end-user data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one problem associated with desktop database programs?

<p>Users are often unaware of data modeling concepts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do users generally approach the data they manage in tools like spreadsheets?

<p>With a narrow view of their environments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about database management from the content?

<p>It is essential for ensuring data validity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the evolution of database requirements?

<p>They require more complex data operations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary reason organizations shifted from manual file systems to computerized systems?

<p>To accommodate growth and complex reporting requirements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a field in the context of computerized file systems?

<p>A character or group of characters with a specific meaning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What difficulty did managers face with manual file systems during the reporting process?

<p>Generating reports was slow and cumbersome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a logical combination of data within a computerized file system?

<p>Field (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prompted businesses to hire data processing specialists?

<p>To automate the data tracking and reporting process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of basic vocabulary is essential when discussing computerized file systems?

<p>Discipline-specific terminology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might characterize a simple file structure in early computerized systems?

<p>Similarity to existing manual files (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What made generating reports from manual systems a tedious process?

<p>Government-imposed reporting regulations and effort involved (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data format is required for performing mathematical computations?

<p>Numeric format (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes unstructured data?

<p>Data that exists in its original, raw state (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What format would be most appropriate for capturing data from invoices to perform computations like monthly totals?

<p>Spreadsheet format (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements regarding the value 37890 is correct?

<p>It can represent multiple types of data depending on context. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is storing invoices as images not useful for deriving information?

<p>Images lack structured formatting for computations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of semistructured data?

<p>It combines elements of both structured and unstructured data. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of data processing, what is the distinction between structured and unstructured data?

<p>Structured data can be processed with mathematical computations while unstructured data often cannot. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of data ready for some types of processing but not others?

<p>Sales data represented as text (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What issue arises from the poor design of the employee skills certification data?

<p>It is difficult to produce an alphabetical listing of employees based on their last names. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would be a consequence of having blanks in rows 9 and 10?

<p>Reduced accessibility of employee information. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an employee acquires a fourth certification, which design change might be considered?

<p>Add a new column specifically for the fourth certification. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'alphabetical listing' refer to in the context of employee data?

<p>Arranging employees by their last names in order. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which problem is highlighted regarding employee certifications?

<p>Tracking the number of certified employees is not possible. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might happen if the current design continues without improvement?

<p>Continued difficulty in managing employee data effectively. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would a better database design assist in managing employee skills?

<p>By simplifying the process of listing employee names. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of data management, what does the term 'certification' imply?

<p>An acknowledgment of specific skills acquired by an employee. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Data Quality in Database Management

  • DBMS (Database Management System) does not guarantee data quality but establishes a framework for quality initiatives.
  • Data quality is vital for ensuring accuracy, validity, and timeliness of information.
  • Access to quality data enhances end-user productivity, empowering them to make informed decisions.

Importance of DBMS

  • The advantages of DBMS extend beyond basic functionalities and depend on effective database design.
  • Different types of databases can be constructed, each tailored for specific data collections and purposes.
  • Data classification has evolved, distinguishing between structured, semi-structured, and unstructured data.

Structured vs. Unstructured Data

  • Structured data can be processed for mathematical computations; for example, sales data must be numeric.
  • Unstructured data, like scanned invoices, is best stored in formats that allow future retrieval but lacks computational usability.
  • Semi-structured data contains elements that enable organization but does not conform to strict data models.

Database Design Significance

  • Good database design is crucial for transforming end-user data into actionable information.
  • Poor database design can lead to difficulties in data manipulation and reporting, complicating data management.
  • Many users lack experience in data modeling and design, often limiting their data perspective.

Computerized File Systems

  • Manual file systems become inefficient with organizational growth and increased reporting needs.
  • Transition to computerized systems streamlines data tracking and report generation, alleviating manual burdens.
  • Fields and records are fundamental terms in database vocabulary, essential for understanding data structure and governance.

Data Processing and Reporting

  • Well-designed computerized systems enable quick report generation, reducing administrative effort.
  • Data processing specialists are often needed to create effective systems that meet reporting requirements under tight deadlines.

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