Data Quality and Decision-Making Process
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of a data quality audit?

  • To structure the decision-making process
  • To implement new data management software
  • To survey the accuracy and completeness of data (correct)
  • To detect external cybersecurity threats
  • Which type of decision requires judgment and evaluation to reach a conclusion?

  • Unstructured decisions (correct)
  • Ambiguous decisions
  • Structured decisions
  • Routine decisions
  • What follows after identifying and exploring solutions in the decision-making process?

  • Intelligence
  • Evaluation
  • Design (correct)
  • Implementation
  • What percentage of critical data in Fortune 1000 company databases is reported as inaccurate or incomplete?

    <p>25 percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is data cleansing primarily focused on?

    <p>Detecting and correcting inaccuracies in data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function typically included in CRM packages?

    <p>Product manufacturing scheduling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is primarily associated with Operational CRM?

    <p>Sales force automation and customer service support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a primary benefit of using CRM systems?

    <p>Increased customer satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'churn rate' refer to in the context of CRM?

    <p>The number of customers discontinuing service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Analytical CRM is primarily focused on which of the following activities?

    <p>Data analysis through techniques like data mining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Data Quality

    • More than 25% of critical data in Fortune 1000 company databases is inaccurate or incomplete.
    • Data quality audit surveys the accuracy and completeness of data in an information system.
    • Data cleansing detects and corrects data in an information system.

    Types of Decisions

    • Unstructured decisions require judgment, evaluation, and insight to solve a problem.
    • Structured decisions are repetitive and routine, involving a definite procedure for handling.
    • Semistructured decisions have a partially clear-cut answer provided by accepted procedure.

    The Decision-Making Process

    • Intelligence: Identifying and understanding problems in an organization.
    • Design: Identifying and exploring solutions to the problem.
    • Choice: Selecting among solution alternatives.
    • Implementation: Putting the chosen alternative into action and monitoring its effectiveness.

    Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Software

    • CRM packages include tools for:
      • Sales force automation (SFA)
      • Customer service
      • Marketing

    Operational and Analytical CRM

    • Operational CRM: Provides customer-facing applications, including SFA, call centers, and marketing automation.
    • Analytical CRM: Analyzes customer data using tools like OLAP, data mining, and customer lifetime value calculations.

    Business Value of CRM Systems

    • CRM systems offer business value through:

      • Increased customer satisfaction
      • Reduced direct marketing costs
      • More effective marketing
      • Lower customer acquisition and retention costs
      • Increased sales revenue
    • Churn rate is the number of customers who stop using or purchasing products/services from a company. It indicates growth or decline in a company's customer base.

    Enterprise Software Applications

    • Firms are expected to spend over $500 billion on enterprise software applications by 2020.

    • Largest providers include:

      • SAP
      • Oracle
    • Middleware providers include:

      • IBM
      • Oracle

    Enterprise Software

    • Built around thousands of predefined business processes that reflect best practices in:

      • Finance and accounting
      • Human resources
      • Manufacturing and production
      • Sales and marketing
    • Firms can select functions of the system and map their business processes to the software's processes, customizing it using the software's configuration tables.

    Business Value of Enterprise Systems

    • Enterprise systems provide value through:
      • Increased operational efficiency
      • Firm-wide information for decision-making
      • Rapid responses to customer requests
      • Analytical tools for evaluating overall organizational performance

    The Supply Chain

    • A network of organizations and processes for:
      • Procuring materials
      • Transforming materials into products
      • Distributing products
      • Upstream supply chain: Suppliers and their processes
      • Downstream supply chain: Distributors, retailers, and customers
      • Internal supply chain: Processes within an organization

    Enterprise Application Challenges

    • Enterprise Applications are:

      • Expensive to purchase and implement
      • Susceptible to cost overruns and long development times
    • Other challenges include:

      • Technology changes
      • Business process changes
      • Organizational learning changes
      • Switching costs and dependence on software vendors
      • Data standardization, management, and cleansing

    Next-Generation Enterprise Applications

    • Enterprise Solutions/Suites:
      • Make applications more flexible, web-enabled, and integrated with other systems.
      • Offer cloud-based and mobile versions.
      • Include versions for small and medium-sized businesses.

    Next-Generation Enterprise Applications (cont.)

    • Social CRM: Integrates social networking technologies by:

      • Creating company social networks
      • Monitoring social media activity
      • Managing social and web-based campaigns
    • Business Intelligence:

      • Includes BI in enterprise applications.
      • Offers features like flexible reporting, ad hoc analysis, "what-if" scenarios, digital dashboards, data visualization, and AI machine learning.

    A Database

    • An organized collection of data stored centrally to serve various information system applications.
    • Data is collected and stored for:
      • Supporting operations
      • Providing information for decision making
      • Gaining competitive advantage
      • Enabling the organization to manage its business and its relationships with customers and suppliers.

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    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts related to data quality, types of decisions, the decision-making process, and customer relationship management (CRM) software. Test your understanding of how data accuracy and decision dynamics impact organizational success. Explore various decision-making frameworks and their implications in business environments.

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