Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the act of presenting someone else's work as your own called?
What is the act of presenting someone else's work as your own called?
Using an image from the internet without the owner's permission is considered copyright infringement.
Using an image from the internet without the owner's permission is considered copyright infringement.
True
What should you do to avoid plagiarism when using public domain content?
What should you do to avoid plagiarism when using public domain content?
Cite the author or source.
Plagiarism can also occur when someone presents an __________ from an existing idea as a new idea.
Plagiarism can also occur when someone presents an __________ from an existing idea as a new idea.
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Which of the following is NOT a way to violate intellectual property rights?
Which of the following is NOT a way to violate intellectual property rights?
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Just because a work is available on the internet, it is free to use without restrictions.
Just because a work is available on the internet, it is free to use without restrictions.
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What can happen if someone commits plagiarism?
What can happen if someone commits plagiarism?
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Match the following terms with their definitions:
Match the following terms with their definitions:
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Which of the following is considered sensitive data?
Which of the following is considered sensitive data?
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Data protection laws provide guidelines on processing sensitive information.
Data protection laws provide guidelines on processing sensitive information.
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What is one method to ensure the privacy of sensitive data?
What is one method to ensure the privacy of sensitive data?
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An example of sensitive data includes __________ information.
An example of sensitive data includes __________ information.
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What can cause substantial harm if compromised?
What can cause substantial harm if compromised?
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Match the method of protecting sensitive data with its description:
Match the method of protecting sensitive data with its description:
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Every country has the same data protection policies.
Every country has the same data protection policies.
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Why should sources be mentioned in projects or write-ups?
Why should sources be mentioned in projects or write-ups?
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What does trademark infringement involve?
What does trademark infringement involve?
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What does FOSS stand for?
What does FOSS stand for?
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Copyright allows for the unrestricted use of a work by others.
Copyright allows for the unrestricted use of a work by others.
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Name one example of a public license.
Name one example of a public license.
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Software piracy is a legal act of using software without a license.
Software piracy is a legal act of using software without a license.
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Name one popular FOSS tool mentioned.
Name one popular FOSS tool mentioned.
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What is the recommended viewing distance from the computer screen?
What is the recommended viewing distance from the computer screen?
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____ licenses provide rules for others to use existing copyrighted work.
____ licenses provide rules for others to use existing copyrighted work.
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It is safe to eat food while using a computer.
It is safe to eat food while using a computer.
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What is a key benefit of using open source licenses?
What is a key benefit of using open source licenses?
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A __________ is a type of criminal activity carried out in a digital environment.
A __________ is a type of criminal activity carried out in a digital environment.
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The Creative Commons (CC) license is exclusive to software.
The Creative Commons (CC) license is exclusive to software.
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Match the following terms with their definitions:
Match the following terms with their definitions:
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What should be the knee angle when sitting at a computer to ensure proper ergonomics?
What should be the knee angle when sitting at a computer to ensure proper ergonomics?
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The seat height should be adjustable between _____ inches to accommodate different users.
The seat height should be adjustable between _____ inches to accommodate different users.
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What can be a consequence of using pirated software?
What can be a consequence of using pirated software?
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What may a trademark owner do if their registered trademark is infringed?
What may a trademark owner do if their registered trademark is infringed?
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Cyber crimes can target individuals and organizations.
Cyber crimes can target individuals and organizations.
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Match the following terms with their definitions:
Match the following terms with their definitions:
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Which of the following is a negative impact of improper posture while using devices?
Which of the following is a negative impact of improper posture while using devices?
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Match the ergonomic adjustments with their purposes:
Match the ergonomic adjustments with their purposes:
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What is one potential intent behind cyber criminal activities?
What is one potential intent behind cyber criminal activities?
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Ergonomics is focused on creating conditions that are uncomfortable for users.
Ergonomics is focused on creating conditions that are uncomfortable for users.
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What can cause issues to the computer device when eating or drinking near it?
What can cause issues to the computer device when eating or drinking near it?
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What is a common symptom complained about by users of digital devices?
What is a common symptom complained about by users of digital devices?
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Maintaining the correct posture while sitting can enhance overall comfort during computer use.
Maintaining the correct posture while sitting can enhance overall comfort during computer use.
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What is the suggested seat back angle for optimal ergonomic posture?
What is the suggested seat back angle for optimal ergonomic posture?
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Regularly cleaning the computer screen helps to reduce __________.
Regularly cleaning the computer screen helps to reduce __________.
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Which of the following practices can help ensure good health while using devices?
Which of the following practices can help ensure good health while using devices?
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Match the following practices to their benefits:
Match the following practices to their benefits:
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Spending too much time on the Internet can have a negative impact on our mental well-being.
Spending too much time on the Internet can have a negative impact on our mental well-being.
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What branch of science addresses the designing of safe workplaces for users?
What branch of science addresses the designing of safe workplaces for users?
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Study Notes
Data Protection
- Data protection focuses on digital privacy
- Sensitive data includes biometric, health, financial info, personal docs, images, audios, or videos
- Data protection policies (laws) vary by country
- These policies provide guidelines on processing, storing, and transmitting sensitive data
- Aim is to protect sensitive data from modification or disclosure
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)
- IPR refers to ownership of ideas, inventions, literary works, artistic expressions, designs, names, and logos
- Ownership lies with the creator/holder
- IPR enables recognition and financial benefit
- IPR is legally protected through copyrights, patents, and trademarks
(A) Copyright
- Copyright grants legal rights to creators of original works (writing, photographs, audio recordings, videos, sculptures, architectural works, computer software, & other creative works)
- Copyright prohibits copying, using, or selling others' work without permission or payment
(B) Patent
- Patents are granted for inventions
- Patents provide exclusive rights to the inventor to prevent others from using, selling, or distributing the invention
- Grants control over use of invention, encourages sharing of knowledge or ideas for the public good
- Protection lasts 20 years
(C) Trademark
- Trademarks are visual symbols, words, or designs used to distinguish businesses or commercial enterprises from others
- Protects brand identity and prevents confusion with similar marks
11.4.2 Violation of IPR
- Violations of IPR can occur in various ways
(A) Plagiarism
- Plagiarism occurs when someone presents another person's work or ideas as their own
- Includes copying content from the internet without attribution
(B) Copyright Infringement
- Copyright infringement happens when someone uses another person's work without permission or payment
- Illegal use of copyrighted images from the internet, even with attribution, can be considered infringement if the copyright owner doesn't allow free use
(C) Trademark Infringement
- Trademark infringement means unauthorized use of another person's registered trademark
- Using similar or confusing logos, names or designs to a brand in an unauthorized manner
11.4.3 Public Access and Open Source Software
- Copyright can sometimes restrict usage of copyrighted works by others
- Licenses provide guidelines for use, allowing collaboration and innovation while preserving original author rights
- Open source licenses allow others to modify or use existing works without explicit permission
11.5 Cyber Crimes
- Cyber crimes involve criminal activities in a digital environment
- The computer itself can be the target, or a tool for crime
- Cyber crimes cover acts like hacking, phishing, spamming, denial-of-service attacks, and identity theft
11.5.1 Hacking
- Hacking is unauthorized access to computer systems/networks.
- Ethical hacking is used to test system vulnerabilities; unethical hacking focuses on illegal access and harm.
11.5.2 Phishing and Fraud Emails
- Phishing involves creating fake websites/emails to deceive users to disclose personal info. Often targets bank accounts, or credit cards
- Criminals use spoofed email addresses that seem legitimate to trick individuals into entering personal information.
11.5.3 Ransomware
- Ransomware blocks access to computer data until a ransom is paid.
11.5.4 Combatting Cyber Crime
- Measures to reduce cyber crime risk include regular backups, antivirus software, safe website practices, and strong passwords
11.6 Indian Information Technology Act (IT Act)
- The Indian IT Act provides guidelines on data processing, storage and transmission
- Establishes legal frameworks for cyber crimes & punishments to protect users' rights and information
11.7 Impact on Health
- Excessive use of digital devices may negatively impact physical and mental health
- Ergonomics principles can help avoid discomfort related to continued usage or improper postures
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Description
This quiz covers essential concepts related to data protection and intellectual property rights (IPR). It explores the significance of digital privacy, sensitive data, and the legal frameworks that protect creators' rights. Gain a deeper understanding of copyright laws and data protection policies that vary by country.