Data Processing and Collection Methods

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Questions and Answers

Why is it unwise to trust anonymous data completely?

Anonymous data is always accurate.
It can often be verified easily.
There is no way to contact the creator of the data. (correct)
It is usually supported by substantiated facts.

What should you do when encountering survey results on social media?

Trust the data as it is often accurate.
Verify the data with substantiated facts. (correct)
Share it immediately without questioning.
Assume it is fictional if the source is unknown.

What is suggested about data sources with authority?

They should be treated with distrust irrespective of their authority.
They are less likely to provide high-quality data.
They guarantee factual accuracy in all data.
They are more likely to provide high-quality data. (correct)

Whose opinions should you be cautious about when considering data?

Individuals who are not experts in the relevant field. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended approach when searching for topics of interest related to data?

Choose a question that interests you and search online. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What do cookies primarily store on a user's computer?

Data about the user, such as email and browsing preferences (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method for gathering data by organizations?

Conducting in-person interviews (D) Signup and view all the answers

How are cookies used to improve business operations?

By analyzing user behavior to target marketing efforts (A) Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a cookie when a user revisits a website?

The browser retrieves the cookie from the hard disk and sends the data to the website (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why do banks analyze credit card usage patterns?

To identify potential fraudulent transactions (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a primary advantage of organizations collecting data?

It helps in developing new products and improving existing ones (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does the storing of cookies on a computer facilitate?

Easier retrieval of user data during site visits (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a major concern regarding the collection of user data by organizations?

Organizations might misuse personal information (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern associated with cookies in the context of data privacy?

They can track users, leading to privacy issues. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why is unprocessed data, such as marked ballot papers, considered to have little value?

It requires processing to reveal useful information. (B) Signup and view all the answers

In what way can cookies be categorized in terms of their function?

As tracking mechanisms. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step needed to transform raw data into useful information?

Processing the raw data. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What major limitation do cookies have compared to viruses?

They cannot execute or run. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What type of information can be obtained by processing election-related data?

Election results. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What role do cookies play in the context of modern data privacy policies?

They can be misused as spyware. (A) Signup and view all the answers

How are marked ballot papers after an election analogous to raw data?

They hold potential value until processed. (C) Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Data and Information

Data in its raw form holds little value.
Processing data transforms it into valuable information.
Election results are an example of data processed into valuable information.

Data Collection Methods

Organizations gather data in various ways.
Common methods include analyzing social media comments, tracking website activity, placing cookies on user computers, and tracking IP addresses.

Uses of Data

Organizations use data to:
- Target customers with tailored advertising.
- Develop and improve products.
- Protect data by identifying potential fraud.
Understanding the customer is essential for organizations.

Data Trust

Data sources should be reputable and trustworthy.
It is important to verify the validity of data, especially if it comes from anonymous sources.
Knowing how data has been collected, manipulated, edited, or abridged allows for a wiser interpretation.

Expertise and Authority

Data provided by experts should be evaluated critically, especially outside their field of expertise.
The opinions of experts in unrelated fields (e.g., a footballer on politics) hold no more weight than those of non-experts.