Data Presentation Methods Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of a stem-and-leaf plot?

  • To locate the center of the distribution and identify outliers (correct)
  • To calculate the mean and standard deviation of a dataset
  • To plot data points on a graph with stems and leaves
  • To compare two distributions side-by-side

In a stem-and-leaf plot, what do the stems represent?

  • The individual data points
  • The higher digit(s) of each data point (correct)
  • The lower digit(s) of each data point
  • The frequency of each data point

What feature of a dataset can be easily determined using a stem-and-leaf plot?

  • Median (correct)
  • Interquartile range (IQR)
  • Mode
  • Mean

How can a stem-and-leaf plot help in identifying outliers in a dataset?

<p>By locating data points that deviate significantly from the others (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of using a stem-and-leaf plot over other types of graphs?

<p>It helps in detecting outliers and locating the center of the data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When comparing two distributions side-by-side, what type of plot is suitable?

<p>Back-to-back stemplot (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does kurtosis indicate?

<p>A flat peak (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does correlation refer to?

<p>The relationship between variables (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a scatter diagram?

<p>To visualize the relationship between variables (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of relationship does Figure 1(a) in the scatter diagram depict?

<p>Linear relationship (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can a scatter plot be used for more than two variables?

<p>No, it's limited to two variables (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the correlation coefficient measure?

<p>The strength of the linear relationship between two qualitative variables (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a class interval in a frequency distribution?

<p>The figures obtained by adding the upper limit of one class to the lower class limit of the next class (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe the difference between the upper and lower class boundaries in a frequency distribution?

<p>Class size (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a frequency distribution in data presentation?

<p>To summarize a large amount of data in a condensed form (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are class boundaries calculated in a frequency distribution?

<p>By adding the upper limit of one class to the lower limit of the next and dividing by two (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the class limits in a frequency distribution?

<p>The end numbers in a class interval (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to an orderly arranged list of data presented in rows and columns?

<p>Frequency table (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the median of the array: 25, 35, 41, 46, 46, 47, 54, 54, 59, 60?

<p>47 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mean deviation from the mean for the given data of students' scores?

<p>11.089 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the variance of a set of observations represent?

<p>The average of the squared deviations from the mean (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a frequency distribution table, what does 'f' represent?

<p>Number of occurrences or frequency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sum of all 'Fx' values in the table?

<p>1450 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many students scored between 30 and 40 in the STA 111 test?

<p>9 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of constructing a cumulative frequency distribution?

<p>To show the total number of data points in each class interval (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a histogram, what does the height of each bar represent?

<p>The number of data points falling within each class interval (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data visualization is ideal for showing the composition of a whole, like the percentage of female students in a school?

<p>Pie chart (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a component bar chart differ from a multiple bar chart?

<p>Component bar chart compares data within a single category, while a multiple bar chart compares data across multiple categories. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which measure of central tendency provides the middle value when all data points are arranged in ascending order?

<p>Median (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the coefficient of variation measure about a dataset?

<p>The spread of data around the mean (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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