Data Models, Schemas and Instances Quiz

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What is the purpose of supporting multiple views of the data in a database?

To provide different perspectives or views of the database to different users.

Why is it crucial for a multiuser DBMS to allow multiple users to access the database simultaneously?

To integrate and maintain data for multiple applications in a single database.

Define a transaction in the context of a multiuser DBMS.

An executing program or process involving one or more database accesses.

What is the role of database administrators in a database environment?

Primary resource: database; Secondary resource: DBMS and related software. Signup and view all the answers

Why might some users not need to be aware if the data they refer to is stored or derived?

Because some views may contain virtual data derived from the database files. Signup and view all the answers

What facilities must a multiuser DBMS provide for users with distinct applications?

Facilities for defining multiple views. Signup and view all the answers

What are the three levels of schemas defined in the three-schema architecture?

Internal, conceptual, and external (or view) level Signup and view all the answers

What does the internal schema describe in the three-schema architecture?

The physical storage structure of the database Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the conceptual schema in the three-schema architecture?

Describing entities, data types, relationships, user operations, and constraints Signup and view all the answers

How does the external or view level contribute to the three-schema architecture?

By providing external schemas or user views Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of the three-schema architecture?

To separate user applications and the physical database Signup and view all the answers

Which schema in the three-schema architecture uses a physical data model?

Internal schema Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the data definition language (DDL) in a DBMS?

To define schemas by DBA and database designers Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the storage definition language (SDL) in a DBMS?

To specify the internal schema Signup and view all the answers

Why is storage definition language (SDL) typically kept separate in a DBMS?

To define physical storage structures for performance tuning Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a view definition language (VDL) in a three-schema architecture?

To specify user views and mappings to the conceptual schema Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of data manipulation language (DML) in a DBMS?

To perform manipulations like retrieval, insertion, deletion, and modification Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a high-level or nonprocedural DML in a DBMS?

It can specify complex operations concisely Signup and view all the answers

What type of query language do casual end users typically use?

High-level query language Signup and view all the answers

What form of query language do programmers use?

DML in its embedded form Signup and view all the answers

What kind of interfaces are provided for naive and parametric users to interact with the database?

User-friendly interfaces Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of user-friendly interfaces provided by a DBMS?

Menu-Based Interfaces and Forms-Based Interfaces Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of forms-based interfaces in a DBMS?

To insert new data or retrieve matching data Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using pull-down menus in Web-based user interfaces?

Eliminates the need to memorize specific commands and syntax of a query language Signup and view all the answers

What is Data Abstraction in the context of databases?

Data Abstraction generally refers to the suppression of details of data organisation and storage and the highlighting of the essential features for an improved understanding of data. Signup and view all the answers

How do high-level or conceptual data models differ from low-level or physical data models?

High-level or conceptual data models provide concepts that are close to the way many users perceive data, while low-level or physical data models provide concepts that describe the details of how data is stored in the computer. Signup and view all the answers

What are Representational (or implementation) data models?

Representational data models provide concepts that may be understood by end users but are not too far removed from the way data is organized within the computer. Signup and view all the answers

Which data model is widely used in commercial DBMSs?

Relational data model Signup and view all the answers

What are the two legacy data models mentioned in the text?

Network and hierarchical models Signup and view all the answers

Why are representational data models sometimes called record-based data models?

Representational data models represent data using record structures. Signup and view all the answers