24 Questions
Who is responsible for managing access rights to a large database of customer information?
Data custodian
What is the most likely reason for adding a new classification type of 'Private' to a content management system?
Expanded privacy compliance
What is the best way to securely store private keys across multiple web servers?
Integrate an HSM
What is the primary goal of multi-factor authentication?
To provide an additional layer of security
What is the primary function of a firewall?
To control incoming and outgoing network traffic
What is the primary benefit of using a Virtual Private Network (VPN)?
Secure data transfer over the internet
What is the primary goal of network infrastructure design?
To ensure scalability and reliability
What is the primary function of a Trusted Platform Module (TPM)?
To secure hardware components
Which type of data is being processed in the memory of a system, such as system RAM, CPU registers, or CPU cache?
Data in use
What is the purpose of obfuscation in data security?
To make data more difficult to understand
What is the primary goal of the security team's requirements in the insurance company's policy?
To restrict access to data
Why is it necessary to save and archive access records from all devices?
To identify unauthorized access
What is the purpose of requiring data access to occur inside the country?
To comply with government regulations
What is the benefit of consolidating all logs on a SIEM?
To centralize log management and monitoring
What is the purpose of conducting monthly permission auditing?
To ensure access control and authorization
What is the benefit of restricting login access by IP address and GPS location?
To add an additional layer of security to the authentication process
What security mechanism would most likely detect the transmission of customer information in a manufacturing company?
DLP
What is the primary purpose of configuring a honeypot server in a screened subnet?
To attract and detect potential attackers
What is the main purpose of implementing a SPF record in a DNS server?
To list all servers authorized to send emails
What technology would allow a company to securely deploy applications without the overhead of installing a virtual machine for each system?
Containerization
What security mechanism would ensure the secure transmission of customer information over a network?
IPsec
What is the primary purpose of configuring a RADIUS server in a network infrastructure?
To authenticate and authorize network access
What is the main benefit of implementing a VPN (Virtual Private Network) connection?
To secure data transmission over a public network
What security mechanism would prevent unauthorized access to a network by requiring multiple forms of authentication?
Multi-factor authentication
Study Notes
Data Management and Security
- In an organization, the person responsible for managing access rights to customer information is the Data Owner or Data Custodian.
- Data in use refers to information actively being processed in a system's memory, such as system RAM, CPU registers, or CPU cache.
Data Classification and Security
- A Private classification type may be added to a content management system to expand privacy compliance.
- Data Obfuscation involves modifying data to make it difficult to understand, but government reports are not considered obfuscated data.
- Trade secrets are private details used by a company in their normal business processes and are not shared with other organizations.
Security Policies and Compliance
- An insurance company's security policies may require:
- Saving and archiving access records from all devices
- Reporting any data access outside of normal working hours
- Restricting data access to within the country
- Creating access logs and audit reports from a single database
- To meet these requirements, the security team may need to:
- Implement time-of-day restrictions on the authentication server
- Consolidate all logs on a SIEM
- Conduct monthly permission auditing
- A SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) is used to consolidate logs.
Network Security
- A Honeypot is a server configured to attract potential attackers, often with a guest login account and no password.
- A Screened subnet is a network segment that is isolated from the Internet and other networks.
- SPF (Sender Policy Framework) records are used to list all servers authorized to send emails on behalf of a domain.
Network Architecture
- A HSM (Hardware Security Module) is a secure storage solution for private keys across web servers.
- Full disk encryption can be used to protect private keys on web servers, but it is not the best way to securely store private keys.
- TPM (Trusted Platform Module) is a hardware component that provides secure storage and encryption capabilities.
- UEFI BIOS is a firmware interface that provides secure boot capabilities.
Identify the person responsible for managing access rights to a customer database in an organization. This question is related to data management and security.
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