Data Link Layer Functions

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the Data Link Layer?

  • To route packets between different networks
  • To encapsulate Layer 3 packets into Layer 2 frames (correct)
  • To control the flow of data between nodes
  • To assign IP addresses to devices

What is the purpose of the LLC sublayer?

  • To provide error detection and correction
  • To manage media access control
  • To assign IP addresses to devices
  • To communicate between networking software and device hardware (correct)

What is the function of the MAC sublayer?

  • To assign IP addresses to devices
  • To route packets between different networks
  • To provide logical link control
  • To manage media access control and data encapsulation (correct)

What is the purpose of the Data Link Layer in terms of error detection?

<p>To reject corrupted frames (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the Data Link Layer and the Physical Layer?

<p>The Data Link Layer converts information into a format supported by the Physical Layer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the IEEE 802 LAN/MAN standards?

<p>To standardize network protocols across different networks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Data Link Layer in terms of Layer 3 packets?

<p>To encapsulate Layer 3 packets into Layer 2 frames (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Data Link Layer in terms of network interfaces?

<p>To allow multiple Layer 3 protocols to use the same network interface and media (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the data link layer 'see' when controlling data access to the media?

<p>Logical topology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Data Link Layer?

<p>To provide access to media (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a duplex mismatch between two interconnected interfaces?

<p>Inefficiency and latency on the link (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influences the type of network framing and media access control used?

<p>Logical topology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the MAC sublayer?

<p>To resolve contention for access on the network medium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simplest and most common WAN topology?

<p>Point-to-point (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when a router receives a frame, de-encapsulates the packet, and re-encapsulates it into a new frame?

<p>Store-and-forward switching (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a hub and spoke WAN topology?

<p>Branch sites cannot exchange data without going through the central site (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of a mesh WAN topology?

<p>High availability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of communication allows both devices to simultaneously transmit and receive on a shared medium?

<p>Full-duplex communication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a router interface?

<p>To encapsulate packets into frames (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a physical point-to-point WAN topology?

<p>Nodes do not share the media with other hosts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of using a serial communications protocol like Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) in a WAN?

<p>Node does not have to determine frame destination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do devices operate when they have the same duplex mode?

<p>They operate efficiently (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of Point-to-Point WAN protocols?

<p>Very simple (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to packets as they travel from a local host to a remote host?

<p>They may experience numerous data link layers and media transitions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when two devices transmit at the same time?

<p>A collision occurs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mode do CSMA/CD and CSMA/CA operate in?

<p>Half-duplex mode (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the collision detection process in CSMA/CD?

<p>To govern when a device can send and what happens if multiple devices send at the same time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the data sent by both devices in the event of a collision?

<p>It is corrupted and needs to be re-sent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an Ethernet hub also known as?

<p>A multiport repeater (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between CSMA/CD and CSMA/CA?

<p>CSMA/CD is used by legacy Ethernet LANs, while CSMA/CA is used by IEEE 802.11 WLANs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the NIC compare during the collision detection process?

<p>The data transmitted with the data received (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the collision avoidance process in CSMA/CA?

<p>To avoid collisions by waiting before transmitting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of including the time duration in the transmission in CSMA/CA?

<p>To inform other devices when the medium will be unavailable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do Ethernet LANs using switches not use a contention-based system?

<p>Because they operate in full-duplex mode (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the data link layer wrapping the Layer 3 PDU with a header and trailer?

<p>To make the data intelligible between Layer 3 of the sending and receiving hosts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the data link protocol?

<p>To enable NIC-to-NIC communications within the same network (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three parts of a data link frame?

<p>Header, Data, Trailer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the amount of control information carried in a data link frame?

<p>The access control information and logical topology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the header and trailer in a data link frame?

<p>To carry control information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the CSMA/CA collision avoidance process?

<p>Devices know how long the medium will be unavailable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Related Documents

Lec08_Data link layer.pptx

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