Data Encryption Chapter 3 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of symmetric encryption?

  • Uses the same key for encryption and decryption (correct)
  • Slower and more complex than asymmetric encryption
  • Uses different keys for encryption and decryption
  • Requires sharing the private key with unauthorized parties

Which encryption method is typically faster and easier to implement?

  • Asymmetric encryption
  • Symmetric encryption (correct)
  • Triple DES encryption
  • Quantum encryption

What is the most widely used symmetric encryption cipher mentioned in the text?

  • Blowfish
  • Data Encryption Standard (DES)
  • RSA
  • Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) (correct)

In asymmetric encryption, how many keys are used?

<p>Two (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of key is shared publicly in asymmetric encryption?

<p>Public key (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization uses the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) according to the text?

<p>National Security Agency (NSA) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is data encryption?

<p>The process of converting plaintext into encrypted ciphertext (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is decryption?

<p>The process of converting ciphertext into plaintext (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of encryption keys?

<p>To allow only authorized users to decrypt the encrypted data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does encryption aid in digital transformation?

<p>By making data unreadable without a key, thus ensuring security (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In encryption, what does the ciphertext represent?

<p>Encrypted data accessible by authorized users with the right key (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the encryption key play in the encryption process?

<p>Ensuring only authorized users can decode the encrypted data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of asymmetric encryption over symmetric encryption?

<p>More flexible key sharing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common approach in encryption that combines symmetric and asymmetric encryption?

<p>Encrypting the symmetric key with the recipient's public key (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a hybrid approach combining symmetric and asymmetric encryption often used?

<p>It balances security and efficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cryptographic algorithm is named after its inventors Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir, and Leonard Adleman?

<p>RSA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mathematical concept does the RSA cipher rely on?

<p>Prime factorization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does encrypting data twice achieve in asymmetric encryption?

<p>Ensures only sender can decrypt the data and verifies sender's identity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the key in a columnar transposition cipher?

<p>To number the columns for encryption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cipher reorders the letters but does not disguise them?

<p>Transposition cipher (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key used for in a columnar transposition cipher?

<p>To number the columns during encryption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a columnar transposition cipher differ from a substitution cipher?

<p>It reorders plaintext symbols without disguising them (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a columnar transposition cipher, what happens if the key contains repeated letters?

<p>The columns cannot be numbered correctly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of a key is specified in a columnar transposition cipher according to the text?

<p>Does not contain any repeated letters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key factor that makes cracking RSA extremely difficult?

<p>Determining the original prime numbers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the oldest known ciphers according to the text?

<p>Substitution cipher (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a substitution cipher do to each letter or group of letters?

<p>Maps them onto other letters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key factor in a monoalphabetic substitution system?

<p>The 26-letter string corresponding to the full alphabet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a Caesar cipher, what does 'a' become?

<p>'D' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general name for a system where each symbol in the plaintext maps onto another letter?

<p>Monoalphabetic substitution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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