Data Consistency in Measurements Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the key difference between PCA and Factor Analysis (FA) in terms of the number of axes?

  • The number of axes in PCA is equal to the number of variables, while in FA it is limited to a few factors. (correct)
  • Both PCA and FA have the same number of axes.
  • The number of axes in FA is equal to the number of variables, while in PCA it is limited to a few factors.
  • PCA has no limit on the number of axes, while FA is limited to a few factors.

What is the purpose of data discretization?

  • To group numerical data into categories for analysis. (correct)
  • To confuse the analysis by making data less understandable.
  • To increase the variance in the dataset.
  • To convert categorical data into numerical data.

In equal width binning, how is the data sorted for grouping?

  • From smallest to largest. (correct)
  • From largest to smallest.
  • No specific sorting method.
  • Based on random selection.

What does equal depth binning ensure?

<p>Equal proportions of data in each category. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one common issue caused by outliers in data analysis?

<p>Causing skewedness and affecting the distribution. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does equal width binning handle skewed data?

<p>It replaces skewed data with median values. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of checking if scales are similar for columns with measurements?

<p>To ensure consistency in the units of measurement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of Model Planning in the software for Data Pre-Processing?

<p>Determine methods and workflow for model building (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the testing set in Model Building phase?

<p>To establish the accuracy of the model (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In geospatial datasets, why is it important to check if abbreviations of locations are consistent?

<p>To ensure accurate geographic referencing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates the testing set from the training set in Model Building phase?

<p>Training set helps the algorithm learn, while testing set evaluates model accuracy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does Model Building phase play in developing datasets for production?

<p>It allows testing of the final model with live data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of errors in the predictions?

<p>8.5% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which attribute was identified as having the best ability to increase group homogeneity?

<p>Income (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of rows remain after removing 37 from a total of 600?

<p>93.83% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likelihood of an individual saying 'yes' in the group with income greater than $51,284.3?

<p>80% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using 'Region' as the attribute for splitting, what percentage of rows are involved?

<p>20.83% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many rows are left after considering 'Age' as an attribute?

<p>55 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main disadvantage of increasing the number of epochs to an infinite number?

<p>Increased validation loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario is SVM preferred over ANN?

<p>Nonlinearly separable data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What transformation is needed to move from a linear to a nonlinear boundary in SVM?

<p>Data transformation into higher dimensional space (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do kernel methods help in SVM?

<p>They transform data into higher dimensional spaces for easier separation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are ensemble classification techniques considered better than decision trees?

<p>They combine multiple models for improved accuracy and robustness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the relationship between soloist and orchestra analogous to the relationship between decision trees and ensembles?

<p>Ensembles generally outperform an individual decision tree (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a perceptron in classification?

<p>To determine the class of a data point based on a separating line (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of support vector machines, what do support vectors represent?

<p>Vectors used to define the plane separating two classes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of an invalid line in classification using a perceptron?

<p>It passes through both red and green dots (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are the input values normalized before being input into the perceptron for classification?

<p>To ensure equal dispersion of values (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a data point has a negative number output after being input into the perceptron?

<p>It is classified as belonging to the 'No' category (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a perceptron line used to classify data points?

<p>By determining which side of the line a point falls on (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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