Data Communications and Networking Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which component of data communication is responsible for establishing the rules for data exchange?

  • Transmission medium
  • Message
  • Protocol (correct)
  • Sender

What type of computer network is typically limited to a small geographic area, such as a home or office?

  • LAN (correct)
  • PAN
  • WAN
  • MAN

Which of the following is NOT a type of computer network classification?

  • PAN
  • WAN
  • VPN (correct)
  • LAN

In the context of data communication, what is the role of the receiver?

<p>To receive and interpret the messages from the sender (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic distinguishes a Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) from a Wide Area Network (WAN)?

<p>MAN is usually limited to a city or campus region (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Data Communications

  • Data communications involve the exchange of data between two devices via a transmission medium, such as a wire cable.
  • The components of data communication include:
    • Message: The information being exchanged
    • Sender: The device sending the message
    • Receiver: The device receiving the message
    • Transmission medium: The physical path used for data transfer
    • Protocol: A set of rules governing how the data is transmitted

Computer Networking

  • Refers to interconnected computing devices that can exchange data and share resources with each other.
  • These networks use communications protocols to transmit information over physical or wireless technologies.

Computer Network Classifications

  • Categorized by size:
    • LAN (Local Area Network): Connects devices within a limited geographical area, like a building or home
    • PAN (Personal Area Network): Connects devices within a close proximity of a single person, such as a Bluetooth connection
    • MAN (Metropolitan Area Network): Connects devices across a larger geographical area, like a city
    • WAN (Wide Area Network): Connects devices over a very wide geographical area, typically spanning countries or continents, utilizing satellite or fiber optic cables for long-distance connections.

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