Data Communications and Computer Networks: LAN vs WAN

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Questions and Answers

What is a key advantage of wireless computing systems?

  • Lower cost of implementation than wired systems
  • Faster data transmission speeds than wired systems
  • Freedom from location constraints of wired systems (correct)
  • Increased security compared to wired systems

Which technology is not mentioned in the context of wireless computing systems?

  • Bluetooth
  • Wired LAN (correct)
  • WLL
  • WiMAX

What is a characteristic of distributed computing systems?

  • Limited information sharing capabilities
  • Shorter response times and higher throughput (correct)
  • Single-user operation
  • Inflexibility in resource allocation

Which feature is not an advantage of distributed computing systems?

<p>Lower security levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does a wireless application protocol (WAP) relate to within the context of wireless technologies?

<p>Network communication protocols (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology is associated with a radio-router in the context of wireless networks?

<p>WiMAX (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a multihop wireless network involve?

<p>Data transmission through multiple intermediate nodes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of communication technologies do wireless computing systems use for interconnecting computer systems?

<p>Wireless communication technologies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology is NOT mentioned in the context of wireless computing systems in the provided text?

<p>3D (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What configuration enables the sharing of hardware and software resources among several users sitting far away from each other?

<p>Distributed computing systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of multihop wireless networks mentioned in the text?

<p>Increased network coverage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technology is associated with Wireless Local Loop (WLL) in the context of wireless technologies?

<p>Radio frequencies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In distributed computing systems, what does the term 'extensibility' refer to?

<p>The ability to meet growing user needs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of wireless computing systems leads to higher reliability as mentioned in the text?

<p>Use of many independent computer systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology is NOT listed as one of the advantages of distributed computing systems?

<p>Low data transmission speeds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Basic Elements of a Communication System

  • A communication system consists of a sender (source), medium, and receiver (sink)
  • The sender creates and sends a message
  • The medium carries the message
  • The receiver receives the message

Data Transmission Modes

  • Simplex: Sender sends, receiver receives
  • Half-duplex: Sender sends, receiver receives, and vice versa
  • Full-duplex: Sender and receiver send and receive simultaneously

Data Transmission Speed

  • Bandwidth: range of frequencies available for data transmission, affecting data transmission rate
  • Baud: unit of measurement of data transfer, measured in bits per second (bps)
  • Transmission speed categories:
    • Narrowband: sub-voice grade channels, 45-300 baud, used for telegraph lines and low-speed terminals
    • Voiceband: voice grade channels, up to 9600 baud, used for ordinary telephone voice communication and slow I/O devices
    • Broadband: high-speed channels, up to 1 million baud or more, used for high-speed computer-to-computer communication and simultaneous data transmission

Data Transmission Media

  • Commonly used media:
    • Twisted-pair wire (UTP cable)
    • Coaxial cable
    • Microwave system
    • Communications satellite
    • Optical fibers

Network Topologies

  • Term network topology refers to the way nodes are linked together
  • Four major topologies:
    • Star network
    • Ring network
    • Completely connected network
    • Multi-access bus network

Star Network

  • Consists of a host node connected to multiple nodes

Ring Network

  • Nodes are connected in a circular configuration

Completely Connected Network

  • Each node is connected to every other node

Multi-Access Bus Network

  • Computers (nodes) share a single communication line

Hybrid Network

  • Combines two or more network topologies
  • Examples: ring-star and star-bus topologies

Network Types

  • Local Area Network (LAN):
    • Limited geographic coverage
    • Higher data transmission rate
    • Fewer data transmission errors
    • Lower data communication cost
    • Typically owned by a single organization
  • Wide Area Network (WAN):
    • Covers a larger geographic area
    • Slower data transmission rate
    • More data transmission errors
    • Higher data communication cost
    • Can be owned by multiple organizations
  • Metropolitan Area Network (MAN):
    • Shares characteristics of LANs and WANs

Network Interface Card (NIC)

  • Hardware device that connects a computer to a network
  • Provides a port for network cable attachment

Internetworking

  • Interconnecting two or more networks to form a single network
  • Goal: to hide details of different physical networks, creating a single coordinated unit
  • Tools: bridges, routers, brouters, and gateways
  • The Internet is the best example of an internetwork

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