Data and Signals Chapter 3
30 Questions
4 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What type of data takes on continuous values?

  • Periodic data
  • Composite data
  • Analog data (correct)
  • Digital data

What is a characteristic of a periodic signal?

  • It completes a pattern within a measurable time frame (correct)
  • It changes without exhibiting a pattern or cycle
  • It is a type of digital signal
  • It can have an infinite number of values in a range

What type of signal can have an infinite number of values in a range?

  • Digital signal
  • Nonperiodic signal
  • Periodic signal
  • Analog signal (correct)

What is a simple periodic analog signal?

<p>A sine wave (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data is typically used in data communications?

<p>Only digital data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a nonperiodic signal?

<p>It changes without exhibiting a pattern or cycle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the frequency of a signal that does not change at all?

<p>Zero (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phase of a sine wave that is offset 1/6 cycle with respect to time 0?

<p>60° (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is represented by a single spike in the frequency domain?

<p>A single-frequency sine wave (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of decomposing a non-periodic composite signal using Fourier analysis?

<p>A combination of sine waves with continuous frequencies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the bandwidth of a composite signal?

<p>The difference between the highest and the lowest frequencies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a single-frequency sine wave not useful in data communications?

<p>Because it is not suitable for transmitting complex information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the bandwidth of a periodic signal composed of five sine waves with frequencies of 100, 300, 500, 700, and 900 Hz?

<p>800 Hz (A), 800 Hz (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the lowest and highest frequencies of a nonperiodic composite signal with a bandwidth of 200 kHz and a middle frequency of 140 kHz?

<p>40 kHz and 240 kHz (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many bits are needed to represent each level of a digital signal with eight levels?

<p>3 bits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of signal levels required for a digital signal to transmit 2 bits of information per level?

<p>8 levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many bits are needed to represent each level of a digital signal with nine levels?

<p>3.17 bits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between analog and digital signals?

<p>Analog signals have a continuous range of values, while digital signals have discrete levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the converter that changes digital signals to analog signals and vice versa?

<p>Modem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is signal impairment caused by?

<p>The imperfection of transmission media (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the signal as it travels through a transmission medium?

<p>It changes its form or shape (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is attenuation?

<p>A loss of energy or reduction of amplitude (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a 3 dB loss on a signal's power?

<p>It reduces the power by half (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the signal's power if it is increased 10 times after passing through an amplifier?

<p>It becomes 10 times stronger (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do engineers use decibels to measure changes in signal strength?

<p>Because decibel numbers can be added or subtracted when measuring several points (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is thermal noise caused by?

<p>The random motion of electrons in a wire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of measurement for the loss in a cable?

<p>Decibels per kilometer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the signal power when traveling through a cable with a loss of -0.3 dB/km?

<p>It decreases by 0.3 dB/km (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is crosstalk?

<p>The effect of one wire on another (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the power of the signal at 5 km if the signal at the beginning of a cable has a power of 2 mW and a loss of -0.3 dB/km?

<p>Less than 2 mW (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser