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Data and Computer Communications Chapter 1
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Data and Computer Communications Chapter 1

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Questions and Answers

Match the following network types with their characteristics:

LAN = Spans a relatively large geographical area MAN = Consists of two or more LANs WAN = Spans a small geographical area

Match the following communication protocols with their characteristics:

Circuit Switching = Uses a dedicated communications path Packet Switching = Data is sent in a sequence of small chunks Frame Relay = Provides high data rates and low error rates ATM = Uses a dedicated logical channel

Match the following network technologies with their advantages:

Frame Relay = Compensates for errors with large overheads Packet Switching = Provides high data rates and low error rates Circuit Switching = Used for terminal to computer communications ATM = Used for computer to computer communications

Match the following network components with their functions:

<p>Leased lines = Connects through public networks Satellites = Connects through public rights of way Common carrier circuits = Alternative technologies used Telephone system = Rely in part on common carrier circuits</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following communication protocols with their applications:

<p>Circuit Switching = Telephone network Packet Switching = Terminal to computer and computer to computer communications Frame Relay = Modern WAN links ATM = Local area network</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following network types with their connections:

<p>LAN = Connected through public networks MAN = Connected through leased lines or satellites WAN = Connected through common carrier circuits</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following communication protocols with their characteristics:

<p>Circuit Switching = Dedicated logical channel Packet Switching = Dedicated communications path Frame Relay = High data rates and low error rates ATM = Sequence of small chunks</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following network components with their characteristics:

<p>Leased lines = Alternative technologies used Satellites = Rely in part on common carrier circuits Common carrier circuits = Connects through public networks Telephone system = Connects through public rights of way</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following communication protocols with their limitations:

<p>Circuit Switching = Large overheads to compensate for errors Packet Switching = Limited to local area networks Frame Relay = Limited to modern WAN links ATM = Limited to terminal to computer communications</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following network types with their geographical areas:

<p>LAN = Spans a large geographical area MAN = Spans a small geographical area WAN = Local area network</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Data Communications, Data Networks, and the Internet

  • The fundamental problem of communication is reproducing a message from one point to another.

Data Communications

  • Contemporary trends:
    • High and steady traffic growth
    • Development of new services
    • Advances in technology
    • Emergence of high-speed LANs
    • Corporate WAN needs
    • Digital electronics

Communications Model

  • Generates data
  • Converts data into transmittable signals
  • Carries data from source to destination
  • Converts received signal into data

Communications Tasks

  • Transmission system utilization
  • Addressing
  • Interfacing
  • Routing
  • Signal generation
  • Synchronization
  • Message formatting
  • Exchange management
  • Security
  • Error detection and correction
  • Network management
  • Flow control

Data Communication System Tasks

  • Transmission system utilization: efficient use of transmission facilities
  • Addressing and routing: identifying intended destination and choosing a specific route
  • Signal generation: required for communication
  • Synchronization: determining when a signal begins and ends
  • Exchange management: various requirements for communication between two parties
  • Error detection and correction: required in circumstances where errors cannot be tolerated
  • Flow control: preventing the source from overwhelming the destination
  • Recovery: resuming activity at the point of interruption
  • Message formatting: agreement on the form of data to be exchanged
  • Security: providing some measure of security in a data communications system
  • Network management: configuring the system, monitoring its status, reacting to failures and overloads, and planning for future growth

Data Communications Model

  • Transmission Medium selection:
    • Wired (e.g., fiber optic)
    • Wireless (e.g., satellite and radio)
    • Transmission costs are still high, hence interest in efficiency improvements

Networking

  • Growth of computers is driving the need for interconnection
  • Integration of voice, data, image, and video technologies
  • Two broad categories of communications networks:
    • Local Area Network (LAN)
    • Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
    • Wide Area Network (WAN)
  • WANs:
    • Span a relatively large geographical area
    • Consist of two or more LANs and MANs connected through public networks
    • Implemented using:
      • Circuit switching
      • Packet switching
      • Frame relay
      • Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)

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Related Documents

01-Overview-2.pdf

Description

Quiz on data communications, data networks, and the internet, covering the fundamental concepts and principles, including the mathematical theory of communication.

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