Data Analysis and Visualization for XYZ Company
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of real-time data?

  • It is collected and processed with significant delay.
  • It is used for long-term historical analysis.
  • It is only applicable in financial trading domains.
  • It provides insights into events or changes as they occur. (correct)

Which of the following is a common use case for real-time data analysis?

  • Analyzing customer feedback collected over several months.
  • Predicting long-term market trends.
  • Archiving historical data for future reference.
  • Monitoring and optimizing industrial processes. (correct)

How can real-time data be used in financial trading?

  • To make long-term investment decisions.
  • To make informed trading decisions, execute trades, and manage investment portfolios. (correct)
  • To analyze historical trading patterns.
  • To track customer sentiment and brand reputation.

What is a key benefit of using real-time data for social media analytics?

<p>Tracking trends, sentiment, and public opinion, and managing brand reputation as events unfold. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can real-time data be used in the transportation and logistics industry?

<p>To optimize routes, improve logistics operations, and provide real-time updates to customers on shipment status. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key application of real-time data analysis in cybersecurity?

<p>Detecting cybersecurity threats, unauthorized access attempts, system failures, and performance issues. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common use case for spreadsheets?

<p>Storing and analyzing business data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of data does not conform to the strict structure of relational databases but contains some organizational elements?

<p>Semi-structured data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of data organized with hierarchical tags, commonly used for representing structured documents?

<p>XML (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of data lacks a predefined structure and organization, making it challenging to process and analyze?

<p>Unstructured data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of files contain unstructured visual or auditory data?

<p>Images and Videos (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which data format is often used for transmitting data between web servers and clients?

<p>JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of data preprocessing?

<p>To convert raw data into a format that can be easily understood by machines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason why data preprocessing is important?

<p>To create a new dataset from scratch (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about real-world data is true?

<p>Real-world data often contains inaccuracies and inconsistencies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of having low-quality data?

<p>It can result in low-quality machine learning models (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic that data preprocessing aims to address?

<p>Complexity of the machine learning algorithm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the role of data preprocessing in machine learning?

<p>It is a step that encodes or transforms the data to make it easier for machines to interpret (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of analysis does XYZ conduct to uncover relationships between variables and test hypotheses?

<p>Statistical Analysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique does XYZ use to cluster customers into segments based on behavior?

<p>Machine Learning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of XYZ's advanced analytics efforts?

<p>Predict future sales trends (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tool is commonly used by XYZ for creating visualizations like charts and graphs?

<p>Tableau (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which stage does XYZ derive actionable insights and recommendations to improve marketing strategies?

<p>Insights and Recommendations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of XYZ visualizing key findings in interactive dashboards and reports?

<p>To allow stakeholders to explore data visually (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does data cleaning focus on?

<p>Identifying and handling missing values, duplicate records, outliers, and inconsistencies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can missing values in a dataset be handled?

<p>By imputing mean or median age for those records (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it advisable to drop rows or columns with missing values?

<p>When the row or column is mostly missing (more than 65%) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is noisy data?

<p>Data that machines cannot interpret and is meaningless (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most typical approach for dealing with missing data?

<p>Filling missing values with mean, median, or mode value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the binning method do in data preprocessing?

<p>Smoothes data by dividing it into equal-sized parts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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