Data Acquisition Basics and Components
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Questions and Answers

Which type of sensor does not require an excitation current to measure temperature?

  • Resistance temperature detector (RTD)
  • Integrated circuit sensor
  • Thermistor
  • Thermocouple (correct)
  • Which of the following types of DAQ hardware is most suitable for measuring fluid flow?

  • Rotational flowmeter (correct)
  • Thermistor
  • Temperature sensor
  • Strain gage
  • What is the primary function of DAQ software in a data acquisition system?

  • Convert physical phenomena into electrical signals
  • Calibrate the sensors used
  • Analyze and present the collected data (correct)
  • Generate electrical signals
  • In a data acquisition system, what role does signal conditioning play?

    <p>It enhances the quality and reliability of the signal before measurement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sensor configuration is commonly used with strain gages to measure strain accurately?

    <p>Wheatstone bridge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the primary role of signal conditioning in a DAQ system?

    <p>To enhance signal readability and make measurement easier for the DAQ device.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which scenario would the use of signal conditioning be unnecessary?

    <p>When using a sensor that outputs a stable and strong digital signal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific feature does DAQ hardware from National Instruments provide for thermocouples?

    <p>Built-in cold-junction compensation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function does DAQ software NOT typically perform after acquiring data?

    <p>Creating a physical sensor setup.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common external requirement for resistance temperature detectors (RTDs)?

    <p>An excitation current to function correctly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Temperature Sensors

    • Thermocouples are temperature sensors that do not require an excitation current. They generate a voltage proportional to the temperature difference between two dissimilar metals.

    Data Acquisition (DAQ) Hardware

    • For measuring fluid flow, flow meters are the most suitable DAQ hardware. They measure the rate of fluid flow using various methods like ultrasonic, electromagnetic, or vortex shedding.

    DAQ Software

    • DAQ software primarily handles data acquisition, processing, and analysis. It provides tools for configuring the DAQ hardware, capturing data, and displaying, analyzing, and storing the acquired data.

    Signal Conditioning

    • Signal conditioning in a DAQ system prepares the raw signal from the sensor for proper processing and analysis.
    • This may involve amplification, filtering, linearization, and conversion to a suitable format.

    Strain Gages

    • Strain gages commonly use Wheatstone bridge configurations to measure strain accurately.

    Signal Conditioning in DAQ Systems

    • The primary role of signal conditioning in a DAQ system is to modify the signal from the sensor to make it compatible with the DAQ hardware and software.

    Signal Conditioning Unnecessary

    • Signal conditioning is usually unnecessary when the sensor output is already in a suitable format for the DAQ system and does not require modification.

    National Instruments DAQ Hardware

    • National Instruments DAQ hardware often provides cold-junction compensation for thermocouples. This compensates for the temperature difference between the thermocouple junction and the DAQ hardware.

    DAQ Software Post-Acquisition

    • DAQ software typically does not perform real-time control after data acquisition.

    Resistance Temperature Detectors (RTDs)

    • Resistance temperature detectors (RTDs) typically require an excitation current to measure temperature. The resistance of the RTD changes with temperature, and the excitation current allows for accurate measurement of this change.

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    Description

    Explore the fundamentals of data acquisition systems in this quiz. Learn about the components that measure physical phenomena and the role of sensors, signal conditioning, and software in data processing. Test your understanding of how these systems operate and their various applications.

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