Darwin's Focus on Adaptation
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Questions and Answers

What was the prevailing view about species before Darwin's time?

  • Species were constantly adapting to their environment
  • Species had evolved over time
  • Species had remained unchanged since their creation (correct)
  • Species had been in constant flux

What was Charles Darwin's primary contribution to the scientific understanding of the natural world?

  • Mapping the coastline of South America
  • Discovering the origins of life on Earth
  • Developing the theory of evolution by natural selection (correct)
  • Collecting plant and animal specimens from around the world

Which of the following best describes the process of evolution as discussed in the text?

  • The random mutation of genes in organisms
  • The sudden appearance of new species
  • The gradual adaptation of species to their environment (correct)
  • The cyclical changes in species over time

What was the primary purpose of the voyage of the Beagle that Darwin took part in?

<p>To map the coast of South America (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Darwin's voyage on the Beagle contribute to his development of the theory of evolution?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the scientific view of the world during Darwin's time?

<p>It was being challenged by new geological discoveries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what was revolutionary about Linnaeus' system of naming species?

<p>It used a two-part or binomial format for naming species that is still used today. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea behind Darwin's concept of connection by evolution?

<p>Organisms are connected through a process of gradual change and descent with modification over time. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between fossils and sedimentary rock layers (strata) according to the passage?

<p>Fossils are found in sedimentary rocks, and the fossils in a particular stratum show what was the usual fauna and flora of that time. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Cuvier's key contribution to the understanding of fossils and extinction?

<p>He noticed that some species were continuously shown in different strata, while others were disappearing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main limitation of Linnaeus' system of classifying organisms?

<p>It did not recognize the actual genetic connection or evolution of the species. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main branch of science that studies fossils and past times?

<p>Paleontology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process did Darwin propose to explain how adaptations arise in organisms?

<p>Natural selection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Darwin observe on the voyage of the Beagle that led him to develop his theory?

<p>Examples of organisms well-suited to their environments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term did Darwin initially use to refer to the concept of evolution?

<p>Descent with modification (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What observation led Darwin to perceive the unity of life?

<p>Organisms sharing many characteristics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Darwin attribute the diversity of life to?

<p>Descent with modification from a common ancestor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the title of the book in which Darwin published his theory?

<p>The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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