Darwin's Argument for Common Ancestry and Natural Selection Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a clue about ancestry and relationships used in classifying organisms according to the text?

  • Common ancestry of seemingly different organisms
  • Morphology and homology of basic structures
  • Presence of rudimentary or vestigial organs
  • Variation of species (correct)

Why are whales classified as mammals, even though they are aquatic creatures like fishes?

  • Whales have gills like fishes
  • Whales have fins like fishes
  • Whales have common ancestry with other mammals (correct)
  • Whales lay eggs like fishes

What is the primary evidence provided in the text for the theory of evolution through natural selection?

  • The presence of rudimentary or vestigial organs
  • The variation of species and their genetic characteristics
  • The classification of organisms based on their morphology
  • All of the above (correct)

What is the limitation of using morphology and homology as evidence for common ancestry?

<p>Morphology and homology do not always provide 100% certainty about common ancestry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of discussing rudimentary or vestigial organs in the context of evolution?

<p>To support the idea that organisms can lose certain organs or body parts through natural selection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Darwin observe during his voyage that inspired his theory of evolution by natural selection?

<p>Variations in the shapes and sizes of shells of tortoises and finches on different islands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist stated that the orbits of the planets, including the Earth, are traced in eccentric ellipses?

<p>Johannes Kepler (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who took Darwin to Wales on a geologic field trip in 1831?

<p>Rev. John Stevens Henslow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Charles Darwin study at Christ’s College, Cambridge?

<p>The observations of wildlife on the Galapagos Islands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which contribution is associated with Galileo Galilei?

<p>Seen moons of Jupiter and phases of Venus through telescopes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant observation did Darwin make about tortoises and finches during his voyage?

<p>Variations in the shapes and sizes on different islands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributed to the differences observed in the Galapagos Tortoise species according to the text?

<p>Differences in the geographic location of the islands they inhabit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best explains why the long-necked Galapagos Tortoises in dry areas have longer necks than the short-necked Galapagos Tortoises in wet areas?

<p>The long-necked tortoises need to reach higher for food, so their necks have adapted to become longer. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the differences in the Galapagos Finch species' beak sizes and shapes come about?

<p>The Galapagos Finches' beak sizes and shapes adapted to the specific food sources available in their environments. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best explains why the long-necked Galapagos Tortoises in dry areas have longer necks than the short-necked Galapagos Tortoises in wet areas?

<p>The long-necked tortoises need to reach higher for food, so their necks have adapted to become longer. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best explains the differences observed in the Galapagos Iguanas?

<p>The Galapagos Iguanas evolved different physical characteristics to adapt to the varying climates and environments of the Galapagos Islands. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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