Darwin and Evolution
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Questions and Answers

What did biologist John Endler study in the 1970s to understand evolution?

  • Trinidadian guppies (correct)
  • Wild mustard
  • MRSA (methicillin-resistant S.aureus)
  • Soapberry bugs

What was the main factor that determined the evolution of color traits in Trinidadian guppies based on John Endler's research?

  • Dietary preferences
  • Climate change
  • Attracting mates and avoiding predators (correct)
  • Genetic mutations

What is the smallest unit that can evolve?

  • Species
  • Individuals
  • Communities
  • Populations (correct)

Which type of selection is exemplified by the selective breeding of domesticated plants and animals?

<p>Artificial selection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is now used instead of 'Particles of Inheritance' according to the text?

<p>Genes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Darwin's observations, why do individuals with traits that give a higher probability of surviving and reproducing tend to leave more offspring?

<p>As a result of their traits increasing their chances of survival and reproduction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concept of natural selection as described in the text?

<p>Individuals with heritable traits better suited to their environment tend to survive and reproduce. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Gregor Mendel contribute to the understanding of heredity?

<p>By conducting experiments on pea plants that provided evidence for a mechanism of heredity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Darwin's observations include the fact that individuals within a population often vary greatly in their traits?

<p>To show that variations in traits can lead to natural selection and adaptation over time. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key factor contributes to the increase in frequency of favorable adaptations in a population over time according to the text?

<p>Natural selection favoring individuals with traits better suited for the environment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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