Darkroom Safety Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

Developing and processing your own black and white photographs can be perfectly safe if you use the equipment and materials correctly.

True (A)

It is acceptable to eat or drink in a darkroom.

False (B)

What should you do at the end of each darkroom session?

Wash your hands with soap.

A darkroom should have separate wet and dry areas.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should the enlarger, negatives and photographic paper be stored?

<p>The dry area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The wet area of the darkroom is where the chemicals, trays, and sink are typically located.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ventilation is important near the chemical trays to extract chemical fumes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chemical fumes are considered toxic.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a student experiences headaches or dizziness from chemical fumes, they should immediately evacuate the contaminated area.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is important to have clear lighting in the darkroom to ensure clear visibility and prevent accidents.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is okay to leave things lying around on the floor or benches in a darkroom.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All parts of the darkroom, including chemicals and trays, should be clearly labeled to prevent confusion.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The top part of the enlarger will become hot after a prolonged period of time.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sand is an effective absorbent for cleaning up chemical spills.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chemicals spilled on clothing can cause permanent stains.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Schools and colleges need to obtain a waste discharge permit from the local Water Board or Sewerage Authority to dispose of small amounts of chemicals through normal domestic and industrial outlets.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The suspended silver in exhausted fixer is of no value.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Photographic chemicals are considered to be highly dangerous.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If chemicals are splashed into your eyes, it is important to be aware of what to do.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is important to read the manufacturer's instructions and warnings before using chemicals.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a student has swallowed chemicals, you should induce vomiting.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An eye-wash facility is strongly recommended in a darkroom.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you have chemicals on your hands, it is okay to place your hands in your mouth or on your food.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is a good idea to use tongs whenever possible when handling chemicals.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is crucial to wash your hands thoroughly with hot soapy water after each darkroom session.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wearing rubber (PVC) gloves is recommended for protecting your hands from chemicals.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wearing a rubber (PVC) apron is a good idea for protecting your clothing from chemical splashes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tool can be used to create a poster advertising an aspect of health and safety in the darkroom?

<p>Canva or Adobe Express</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where will the posters be displayed?

<p>Around the darkroom and classroom</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Darkroom Safety

Following procedures to prevent accidents and injuries in a darkroom.

Darkroom Setup

Organizing the darkroom into separate wet and dry areas for safe chemical handling and a clean working space.

Wet Area

The area in a darkroom designated for chemical processes and sinks.

Dry Area

The area in a darkroom for enlargers, equipment and paper; a clean and dry working space.

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Ventilation

The process of circulating air effectively to deal with chemical fumes.

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Chemical Spills

Immediate cleanup of spills to prevent accidents and hazardous exposure.

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Chemical Spills Cleanup

Using appropriate methods to clean spills, including absorbents and water.

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Chemical Disposal

Proper procedures and obtaining permits for safe disposal of chemical waste.

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Chemical Handling

Using photographic chemicals carefully and following manufacturers' instructions.

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No Eating/Drinking

Prohibition of eating and drinking in the darkroom to prevent contamination and accidental exposure.

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No Running/Playing

Prohibition of running or playing in the darkroom to prevent tripping or accidents.

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Handwashing

Thorough handwashing with soap after every darkroom session.

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Personal Protection

Using safety equipment like goggles, gloves, and aprons to avoid exposure to chemicals.

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Eye Safety

Wearing safety goggles to protect eyes from splashes or harmful particles in the darkroom.

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Hand Protection

Using rubber gloves (PVC) to protect hands from chemical exposure.

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Clothing Protection

Wearing a rubber apron (PVC) to protect clothing from chemical spills.

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Respiratory Protection

Using an air purifying respirator (SSA approved) in poorly ventilated areas.

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Emergency Contact

Knowing emergency contact numbers like Poison Information Centre for chemical exposure.

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First Aid Swallowed

Avoid inducing vomiting. Provide water and seek medical attention.

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First Aid Eyes

Flood eyes with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention.

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First Aid Skin

Remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly.

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Chemical Allergies

Some people may develop allergies or sensitivities to chemicals.

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Study Notes

Darkroom Safety

  • Develop and process black and white photos safely using proper equipment and materials.
  • Establish a darkroom minimizing hazardous situations.
  • Be aware of potential dangers and how to handle them safely.

Darkroom Rules

  • No eating or drinking in the darkroom.
  • No running or playing.
  • Treat all chemicals with respect.
  • Wash hands with soap after each session.

Darkroom Setup

  • Design to maximize working space and consider health and safety.
  • Separate wet and dry areas.
  • Dry area for enlarger, negatives, and photographic paper, with outlet and space for work.
  • Wet area for chemicals, trays, and sink with proper ventilation to remove fumes.
  • Proper ventilation near chemical trays to extract fumes to avoid irritation.
  • Avoid tripping hazards by keeping the floor and benches clear.
  • Label all parts of the darkroom, including chemicals and trays.
  • Keep enlarger, which top part heats up if left on long, away from skin.

Spills

  • Clean up spills immediately.
  • Use absorbent material (like sand) to soak up spills.
  • Clear away absorbent material.
  • Rinse the area with plenty of water to remove chemical residue.

Chemical Spills on Clothing

  • Chemical spills on clothing can cause permanent stains.
  • Wear protective clothing (aprons).

Chemical Disposal

  • Schools and colleges need a waste discharge permit to dispose of chemicals.
  • Dispose of chemicals through normal domestic/industrial outlets or sell suspended silver.
  • Consult with nearest photographic supplier.

Using Chemicals

  • Be sensible and careful with photographic chemicals.
  • Improper use, like splashing into eyes or swallowing, can be harmful.
  • Always follow manufacturers' instructions precisely.

First Aid

  • Swallowed: Do not induce vomiting; drink water and seek medical assistance.
  • Eyes: Hold eyes open, flood with water for 15 minutes, and consult a doctor.
  • Skin: Remove contaminated clothing. Wash affected skin thoroughly.
  • Emergency: Contact the Poisons Information Centre immediately.
  • Eye wash facility is strongly recommended.
  • Chemicals can cause allergies.

Personal Protection

  • Wear safety goggles to protect eyes.
  • Wear rubber gloves to protect hands.
  • Wear a rubber apron to protect clothing.
  • Use air purifying respirator if ventilation is inadequate.

Class Activity

  • Create a poster in Canva or Adobe Express.
  • Include health and safety instructions.
  • Use simple instructions, diagrams, pictures, and photos.
  • Display posters in the darkroom and classroom to promote safety awareness.

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Description

Learn the crucial safety measures for working in a darkroom while developing black and white photos. This quiz covers the rules, setup, and emergency procedures to ensure a safe working environment. Understand how to handle chemicals and minimize hazards effectively.

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