Dante Alighieri and Divine Comedy

<p>Political corruption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1265 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Corruption and territorial wars (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thomas Aquinas and St. Augustine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Divided into three parts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thomas Aquinas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A guide through Hell and Purgatory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The City of God (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It helped to standardize the Italian language. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The integration of Christian teachings with classical texts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sin, redemption, and divine justice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They navigate multiple circles of hell. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Charon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Renaissance Humanism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By using biblical themes and characterizations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Emphasis on individualism and human potential (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Aeneid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The romantic ideal of courtly love (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The layout depicting Christ judging souls (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Florence

The Divine Comedy

Inferno, Purgatorio, Paradiso

Forced to leave Florence in 1302 due to political conflicts

Dante's enduring love for Beatrice Portinari, who was married to someone else

Dante's family and marriage to Gemma Donati.

Early 14th century

Classical literature, Thomas Aquinas, and St. Augustine.

Dante's 'Divine Comedy' was influenced by various sources, including theology (Aquinas, Augustine), classical literature (Virgil, Ovid), medieval Christian literature (Bible, Dionysius), and the political context of his time.

Dante's use of vernacular Italian popularized it and contributed to the development of standard Italian. He also sparked the Renaissance Humanist movement.

A cultural movement that emerged during the Renaissance, primarily in Italy, focusing on a revival of classical Greek and Roman literature, art, and learning.

It emphasized a new approach to knowledge, combining classical learning with Christian teachings, leading to a greater emphasis on individualism, secularism, and human values and achievements.

Artists like Michelangelo were influenced by Dante's 'Divine Comedy,' adapting his themes, symbolism, and imagery into their own works, particularly evident in the creation of 'The Last Judgment.'

Michelangelo's depiction of heaven, hell, and purgatory reflects Dante's descriptions in the 'Divine Comedy,' with similar iconography, characterization, moral themes, and even the inclusion of the figure of Charon from ancient mythology.

Charon is the ferryman who transports the damned across the River Acheron into Hell. He represents a grim figure who forces souls into the underworld.

Michelangelo borrows the figure of Charon from Dante's 'Inferno,' depicting him as a grim figure forcing the damned into hell with his oar.

It deeply penetrated Renaissance thinking and artistic expression. Artists like Michelangelo drew inspiration from Dante's work to explore spiritual and moral themes in their work.

He popularized Italian language, sparked Renaissance Humanism, and his work inspired key Renaissance artists like Michelangelo, leading to new ways of thinking about art and literature.

Michelangelo adopted elements from Dante's work, including his portrayal of heaven, hell, and purgatory, the emotional intensity of figures, the depiction of sinners, and the moral themes of sin, redemption, and divine justice.

The 'Inferno' is a literary work, a fictionalized depiction of Hell in Dante's poem. 'The Last Judgment' is a fresco by Michelangelo, a visual representation of the Day of Judgment.

While not a direct illustration of the text, Michelangelo's fresco is a creative engagement with Dante's themes and imagery. It shows how deeply Dante's work influenced Renaissance art, reflecting its moral and spiritual dimensions.

Dante chose Virgil, the Roman poet, as his guide through Hell and Purgatory. Virgil represents classical wisdom and reason, guiding Dante through the spiritual journey.

His decision to use vernacular Italian instead of Latin helped popularize the Italian language and contributed to the development of a standard Italian language.