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Questions and Answers
Folk dance is a cultural art form that communicates customs, beliefs, rituals, and _____ of a region or country.
Folk dance is a cultural art form that communicates customs, beliefs, rituals, and _____ of a region or country.
occupation
Ethnic and tribal dance is particularly found in a group of people living together in a locality with common beliefs and _____.
Ethnic and tribal dance is particularly found in a group of people living together in a locality with common beliefs and _____.
customs
Recreational dance includes dance mixers, squares dancing, and _____ dances.
Recreational dance includes dance mixers, squares dancing, and _____ dances.
couple
Social and ballroom dance is set in a social gathering with a more _____ atmosphere than informal parties.
Social and ballroom dance is set in a social gathering with a more _____ atmosphere than informal parties.
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The purpose of creative dance is for the choreographer to express his/her feelings, ideas, and _____ through their performance.
The purpose of creative dance is for the choreographer to express his/her feelings, ideas, and _____ through their performance.
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Popular dance is highly recognized as a dance form in television and other dance centers like disco house and social _____ events.
Popular dance is highly recognized as a dance form in television and other dance centers like disco house and social _____ events.
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The basic dance steps are fundamental skills that every dancer must _____ to master the art of dancing.
The basic dance steps are fundamental skills that every dancer must _____ to master the art of dancing.
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Folk dances are often handed down from generation to generation, preserving the _______ of a community.
Folk dances are often handed down from generation to generation, preserving the _______ of a community.
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Philippine folk dance allows individuals to appreciate the value of folk dance skills with refinement and __________.
Philippine folk dance allows individuals to appreciate the value of folk dance skills with refinement and __________.
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Most folk dances begin and end with a __________.
Most folk dances begin and end with a __________.
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In Philippine folk dance, dancers are generally positioned at a distance of about 6-8 __________ from each other.
In Philippine folk dance, dancers are generally positioned at a distance of about 6-8 __________ from each other.
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Occupational dances depict the action related to __________, industry, or human labor.
Occupational dances depict the action related to __________, industry, or human labor.
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Religious or ceremonial dances are performed in connection with religious vows and __________.
Religious or ceremonial dances are performed in connection with religious vows and __________.
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Comic dances are characterized by __________ movements intended for entertainment.
Comic dances are characterized by __________ movements intended for entertainment.
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Courtship dances depict the attraction and __________ between partners.
Courtship dances depict the attraction and __________ between partners.
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Basic dance steps are essential for learning various __________ styles.
Basic dance steps are essential for learning various __________ styles.
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Folk dance helps preserve cultural ______ of the people.
Folk dance helps preserve cultural ______ of the people.
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______ is a movement without a point of support, where the dancer springs into the air off both feet.
______ is a movement without a point of support, where the dancer springs into the air off both feet.
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The dance step known as ______ involves a tilt of the chest to the side without lowering the torso.
The dance step known as ______ involves a tilt of the chest to the side without lowering the torso.
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The ______ step is similar to a Polka step and involves triple movements without a lilt.
The ______ step is similar to a Polka step and involves triple movements without a lilt.
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The ______ steps involve a ballroom dance in 3/4 time developed in Vienna.
The ______ steps involve a ballroom dance in 3/4 time developed in Vienna.
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Kumintang is a gesture that involves rotating the hand and wrist, inspired by ______.
Kumintang is a gesture that involves rotating the hand and wrist, inspired by ______.
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Hopping is defined as springing into the air from one foot and landing on the ______.
Hopping is defined as springing into the air from one foot and landing on the ______.
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Philippine folk dancing reflects ______ life in past centuries, influenced by immigrants and conquerors.
Philippine folk dancing reflects ______ life in past centuries, influenced by immigrants and conquerors.
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Study Notes
Dance Forms
- Classical Dance: Standardized rules and restrictions, often religious or for royal entertainment.
- Classical Ballet: Developed in Italy, meaning "to dance," evolved in the French royal court. Stresses supreme standards, learned in dance academies.
- Modern Dance: Originated with Isadora Duncan, deviates from Classical Ballet. Characterized by natural human body and soul expression.
- Contemporary Dance: Combines ballet and modern dance techniques.
- Folk Dance: Cultural art passed down through generations. Reflects a region’s customs, beliefs, rituals, and occupations.
- Ethnic and Tribal Dance: Found in groups of people with shared beliefs and customs residing in a specific location.
- Recreational Dance: Includes dance mixers, square dancing, round dances, and couple dances.
- Social and Ballroom Dance: More formal than recreational dance, often held in the evening with formal attire. Focused on recreation and entertainment.
- Creative Dance: Highest form of dance. Entertains and expresses the choreographer's feelings, ideas, and interpretation.
- Popular Dance: Highly recognized dance form in television, dance centers, and social gatherings, such as disco, house, and social dances.
Importance of Learning Folk Dance
- Connects individuals to their ancestry and traditions.
- Preserves the cultural unity of a people.
- Keeps culture alive and helps sustain the Philippine culture for future generations.
Basic Dance Steps of Philippine Folk Dance
- Hopping: Jumping in the air from one foot and landing on the same foot.
- Jumping: Moving in the air without support. Both feet leave the ground and land on the same foot.
- Leaping: Transferring weight from one foot to another. Pushing off with a spring and landing on the ball of the other foot, allowing the heel to come down. Bend the knee to absorb the shock.
- Pivoting: A traveling turn with thighs locked and feet apart in extended fifth position.
- Shuffling: A triple step, similar to a polka, with no lilt. Example: Stepping forward with the left foot and then bringing the right foot up to the heel of the left foot.
- Brushing: Sweeping or scuffing the foot against the floor.
Philippine Folk Dance Movements
- Kumintang: A classic gesture, rotating the hand and wrist with arm movements. Believed to be inspired by Arnis (Filipino martial art).
- Sarok or Salok: An elaborate bow.
- Sway: Tilting the chest sideways without lowering the torso. Stretching upwards from the side.
- Waltz Steps: A ballroom dance in 3/4 time. Originated in Vienna as a fast-paced dance, evolving into the slower version we know today.
Philippine Folk Dance History
- Influenced by immigrants and conquerors.
- Maintains distinctly Filipino roots.
- Reflects daily life in past centuries.
Philippine Folk Dance Learning Objectives
- Learn new dance steps and terminologies.
- Become familiar with the cultures of other people through their dances, customs, traditions, musical instruments, and arts.
- Develop folk dance skills with refinement and confidence.
Philippine Folk Dance History
- Not the history of a single national dance or two regions.
- Dances evolved from different regions, influenced by religion and culture.
- Dance reflects the diverse cultures of the Philippine archipelago.
Brief Historical Background of Dance
- Supernatural beings were believed to govern people's fate.
- Rhythmic movements, such as stamping, shaking the body, and chanting, expressed feelings and connected people to the spiritual realm.
- Natural elements were often used as accompaniment.
Characteristics of Philippine Folk Dance
- Often begins and ends with a saludo (bow).
- Dancers are typically far apart, with a distance of 6–8 standard feet between them.
- Limited body contact, though holding hands is common.
- Most dances are performed in pairs. Hand movements play an important role.
- Many dances are performed in long formations.
- People of all ages and genders participate.
Classification of Folk Dance by Nature
-
Occupational Dances: Depict actions of certain occupations, industries, or human labor.
- Examples: Planting, harvesting, pounding.
-
Religious or Ceremonial Dances: Connected to religious vows and ceremonies.
- Examples: Putong, Sta. Clarang Pinung-pino
-
Comic Dances: Show funny movements for entertainment.
- Examples: Kinoton
-
Game Dances: Include play elements (dance mixers).
- Examples: Pabo, Lubi-lubi
- Courtship Dances: Depict lovemaking.
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Description
Explore the diverse world of dance with this quiz that covers various dance forms, including classical, modern, folk, and contemporary styles. Learn about the origins, characteristics, and cultural significance of each dance form, from the royal courts of ballet to the community spirit of folk dance.
