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Questions and Answers
Folk dance is a cultural art form that communicates customs, beliefs, rituals, and _____ of a region or country.
Folk dance is a cultural art form that communicates customs, beliefs, rituals, and _____ of a region or country.
occupation
Ethnic and tribal dance is particularly found in a group of people living together in a locality with common beliefs and _____.
Ethnic and tribal dance is particularly found in a group of people living together in a locality with common beliefs and _____.
customs
Recreational dance includes dance mixers, squares dancing, and _____ dances.
Recreational dance includes dance mixers, squares dancing, and _____ dances.
couple
Social and ballroom dance is set in a social gathering with a more _____ atmosphere than informal parties.
Social and ballroom dance is set in a social gathering with a more _____ atmosphere than informal parties.
The purpose of creative dance is for the choreographer to express his/her feelings, ideas, and _____ through their performance.
The purpose of creative dance is for the choreographer to express his/her feelings, ideas, and _____ through their performance.
Popular dance is highly recognized as a dance form in television and other dance centers like disco house and social _____ events.
Popular dance is highly recognized as a dance form in television and other dance centers like disco house and social _____ events.
The basic dance steps are fundamental skills that every dancer must _____ to master the art of dancing.
The basic dance steps are fundamental skills that every dancer must _____ to master the art of dancing.
Folk dances are often handed down from generation to generation, preserving the _______ of a community.
Folk dances are often handed down from generation to generation, preserving the _______ of a community.
Philippine folk dance allows individuals to appreciate the value of folk dance skills with refinement and __________.
Philippine folk dance allows individuals to appreciate the value of folk dance skills with refinement and __________.
Most folk dances begin and end with a __________.
Most folk dances begin and end with a __________.
In Philippine folk dance, dancers are generally positioned at a distance of about 6-8 __________ from each other.
In Philippine folk dance, dancers are generally positioned at a distance of about 6-8 __________ from each other.
Occupational dances depict the action related to __________, industry, or human labor.
Occupational dances depict the action related to __________, industry, or human labor.
Religious or ceremonial dances are performed in connection with religious vows and __________.
Religious or ceremonial dances are performed in connection with religious vows and __________.
Comic dances are characterized by __________ movements intended for entertainment.
Comic dances are characterized by __________ movements intended for entertainment.
Courtship dances depict the attraction and __________ between partners.
Courtship dances depict the attraction and __________ between partners.
Basic dance steps are essential for learning various __________ styles.
Basic dance steps are essential for learning various __________ styles.
Folk dance helps preserve cultural ______ of the people.
Folk dance helps preserve cultural ______ of the people.
______ is a movement without a point of support, where the dancer springs into the air off both feet.
______ is a movement without a point of support, where the dancer springs into the air off both feet.
The dance step known as ______ involves a tilt of the chest to the side without lowering the torso.
The dance step known as ______ involves a tilt of the chest to the side without lowering the torso.
The ______ step is similar to a Polka step and involves triple movements without a lilt.
The ______ step is similar to a Polka step and involves triple movements without a lilt.
The ______ steps involve a ballroom dance in 3/4 time developed in Vienna.
The ______ steps involve a ballroom dance in 3/4 time developed in Vienna.
Kumintang is a gesture that involves rotating the hand and wrist, inspired by ______.
Kumintang is a gesture that involves rotating the hand and wrist, inspired by ______.
Hopping is defined as springing into the air from one foot and landing on the ______.
Hopping is defined as springing into the air from one foot and landing on the ______.
Philippine folk dancing reflects ______ life in past centuries, influenced by immigrants and conquerors.
Philippine folk dancing reflects ______ life in past centuries, influenced by immigrants and conquerors.
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Study Notes
Dance Forms
- Classical Dance: Standardized rules and restrictions, often religious or for royal entertainment.
- Classical Ballet: Developed in Italy, meaning "to dance," evolved in the French royal court. Stresses supreme standards, learned in dance academies.
- Modern Dance: Originated with Isadora Duncan, deviates from Classical Ballet. Characterized by natural human body and soul expression.
- Contemporary Dance: Combines ballet and modern dance techniques.
- Folk Dance: Cultural art passed down through generations. Reflects a region’s customs, beliefs, rituals, and occupations.
- Ethnic and Tribal Dance: Found in groups of people with shared beliefs and customs residing in a specific location.
- Recreational Dance: Includes dance mixers, square dancing, round dances, and couple dances.
- Social and Ballroom Dance: More formal than recreational dance, often held in the evening with formal attire. Focused on recreation and entertainment.
- Creative Dance: Highest form of dance. Entertains and expresses the choreographer's feelings, ideas, and interpretation.
- Popular Dance: Highly recognized dance form in television, dance centers, and social gatherings, such as disco, house, and social dances.
Importance of Learning Folk Dance
- Connects individuals to their ancestry and traditions.
- Preserves the cultural unity of a people.
- Keeps culture alive and helps sustain the Philippine culture for future generations.
Basic Dance Steps of Philippine Folk Dance
- Hopping: Jumping in the air from one foot and landing on the same foot.
- Jumping: Moving in the air without support. Both feet leave the ground and land on the same foot.
- Leaping: Transferring weight from one foot to another. Pushing off with a spring and landing on the ball of the other foot, allowing the heel to come down. Bend the knee to absorb the shock.
- Pivoting: A traveling turn with thighs locked and feet apart in extended fifth position.
- Shuffling: A triple step, similar to a polka, with no lilt. Example: Stepping forward with the left foot and then bringing the right foot up to the heel of the left foot.
- Brushing: Sweeping or scuffing the foot against the floor.
Philippine Folk Dance Movements
- Kumintang: A classic gesture, rotating the hand and wrist with arm movements. Believed to be inspired by Arnis (Filipino martial art).
- Sarok or Salok: An elaborate bow.
- Sway: Tilting the chest sideways without lowering the torso. Stretching upwards from the side.
- Waltz Steps: A ballroom dance in 3/4 time. Originated in Vienna as a fast-paced dance, evolving into the slower version we know today.
Philippine Folk Dance History
- Influenced by immigrants and conquerors.
- Maintains distinctly Filipino roots.
- Reflects daily life in past centuries.
Philippine Folk Dance Learning Objectives
- Learn new dance steps and terminologies.
- Become familiar with the cultures of other people through their dances, customs, traditions, musical instruments, and arts.
- Develop folk dance skills with refinement and confidence.
Philippine Folk Dance History
- Not the history of a single national dance or two regions.
- Dances evolved from different regions, influenced by religion and culture.
- Dance reflects the diverse cultures of the Philippine archipelago.
Brief Historical Background of Dance
- Supernatural beings were believed to govern people's fate.
- Rhythmic movements, such as stamping, shaking the body, and chanting, expressed feelings and connected people to the spiritual realm.
- Natural elements were often used as accompaniment.
Characteristics of Philippine Folk Dance
- Often begins and ends with a saludo (bow).
- Dancers are typically far apart, with a distance of 6–8 standard feet between them.
- Limited body contact, though holding hands is common.
- Most dances are performed in pairs. Hand movements play an important role.
- Many dances are performed in long formations.
- People of all ages and genders participate.
Classification of Folk Dance by Nature
- Occupational Dances: Depict actions of certain occupations, industries, or human labor.
- Examples: Planting, harvesting, pounding.
- Religious or Ceremonial Dances: Connected to religious vows and ceremonies.
- Examples: Putong, Sta. Clarang Pinung-pino
- Comic Dances: Show funny movements for entertainment.
- Examples: Kinoton
- Game Dances: Include play elements (dance mixers).
- Examples: Pabo, Lubi-lubi
- Courtship Dances: Depict lovemaking.
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