Dance Forms and Their Significance

Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic movement of the Pampango dance?

Bending at the waist

Jumping in place

Clapping of hands (correct)

Spinning on the toes

Which type of dance is specifically performed to depict love themes?

Occupational Dance

War Dance

Comic Dance

Courtship Dance (correct)

What defines National dances in the Philippines?

Dances that are only performed during festivals

Traditional dances with the same basic movement found throughout the islands (correct)

Dances specific to certain regions with no variations

Dances performed only during religious ceremonies

Which of the following is NOT a classification of dance mentioned?

Team Dance Signup and view all the answers

What is the foot position called when heels touch and toes point outward?

First Position Signup and view all the answers

Which dance is primarily intended for entertainment with humorous movements?

Comic Dance Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Occupational dances?

To depict actions related to specific occupations Signup and view all the answers

In the second position of foot placement, how far apart should the feet be?

12 inches Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes creative dance from recreational dance?

Creative dance conveys emotions, while recreational dance is primarily for socializing. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of folk/ethnic dance?

To communicate cultural customs and beliefs. Signup and view all the answers

In what type of setting are social and ballroom dances typically performed?

Formal evening gatherings. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes recreational dance?

Comprises dances like mixers, square dances, and waltz. Signup and view all the answers

What notable contribution did Francisca Reyes Aquino make to Philippine dance?

Collecting and promoting folk dances in the Philippines. Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the first dance in the history of Philippine dance?

Sinulog. Signup and view all the answers

What role did dancing play among early Filipinos?

It served as a religious activity to celebrate events. Signup and view all the answers

Which dance is regarded as the oldest dance and song among Christianized Filipino groups?

Komintang. Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct distance between the two feet in the fourth position?

12 inches Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the arm formation in the first position?

Arms in a circle in front of the chest Signup and view all the answers

In the fifth position, where should the arms be positioned?

Above the head, slightly curving Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'abracete' refer to in dance terminology?

A girl holding her partner's arm Signup and view all the answers

How are the arms positioned during the third position?

One arm raised above and the other in the second position Signup and view all the answers

Which dance term describes turning the palms of hands alternately up and down?

Bilao Signup and view all the answers

In dance, what does 'arms in reverse T' position mean?

Arms horizontal with elbows bent at a right angle Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the motion referred to as 'clockwise' in dance?

R shoulder toward an imaginary center Signup and view all the answers

What direction do movements go when a dancer is facing center in counterclockwise motion?

Right Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for pairs of dancers occupying the length of the hall in a square formation?

Costados Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'do-si-do' involve?

Partners moving forward and backward without turning around Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'free foot' refer to in dancing?

The foot not bearing the weight of the body Signup and view all the answers

In crossed arms, where does the girl typically stand in relation to the boy?

To the right Signup and view all the answers

What action does the term 'hop' specifically describe?

A spring from one foot landing on the same foot Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'hayon-hayon' movement involve?

Placing one forearm in front of the other Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the gesture known as 'haplik'?

A leap sideward with a following step Signup and view all the answers

What movement is described as jumping with both feet landing in any direction?

Jump Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the foot that bears the weight of the body?

Supporting foot Signup and view all the answers

What is the action of turning with the ball, heel, or whole foot on a fixed point known as?

Pivot Signup and view all the answers

Which dance term is used to describe taking tiny steps sideward with heels raised, while in the 5th position?

Minching Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'salok' refer to in dance movements?

Swinging the arm downward-upward while bending the trunk Signup and view all the answers

In a dance formation, what is meant by the term 'set'?

A dance formation like a square or unit formation Signup and view all the answers

Which action involves touching the floor lightly with the toes while placing weight on the body?

Point Signup and view all the answers

What does 'komintang' refer to in terms of hand movement?

Moving the hand from the wrist in a circular motion Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Types of Dance

Creative Rhythm: Results from exploration and improvisation, helps children learn body movement and expression.
Folk/Ethnic Dance: Cultural dances that transmit customs, beliefs, and rituals across generations.
Social and Ballroom Dance: Performed at formal social gatherings, requiring evening attire, characterized by structured formats.
Recreational Dance: Informal dances such as mixers and square dances, often featuring simple step combinations.
Creative Dance: Represents personal feelings and interpretations through movement, with defined structures including beginnings and endings.

Francisca Reyes Aquino

Known as the "Mother of Philippine Folk Dances" for her efforts in preserving and promoting Filipino dance culture.
Awarded the National Artist for Dance by President Marcos in 1973.

History of Dance in the Philippines

Introduced with Magellan's arrival in 1521.
Notable groups: Pygmies, Indonesians, Malays, and Negritos.
Sinulog: The first dance, a primitive duel dance using bolos.
Early dance was a religious act, performed by priests for thanksgiving and blessings.
Spanish colonization saw dance become vital in social life; Komintang is one of the oldest dances.

Classification of Philippine Folk Dance

National Dances: Traditional dances common throughout the Philippines with minor variations.
Local/Regional Dances: Specific to certain regions.
Occupational Dances: Reflect aspects of specific occupations and labor.
Religious or Ceremonial Dances: Associated with religious ceremonies and vows.
Courtship and Wedding Dances: Depict themes of love or celebrate marriage.
Festival Dances: Performed during celebrations and harvests.
War Dances: Represent combat scenarios, incorporating implements like bolos and spears.
Comic Dances: Feature humorous movements for entertainment.
Game Dances: Incorporate play elements, promoting recreation.

Fundamental Dance Positions

Feet Position:
- First Position: Feet in a V-shape, heels together.
- Second Position: Feet parallel and spaced 12 inches apart.
- Third Position: One foot's heel touches the other foot's arch, toes turned outward.
- Fourth Position: One foot forward while other remains back; feet spaced 12 inches apart.
- Fifth Position: Heel of one foot touches the toe of the other, both pointing outward.
Arms Formation:
- First Position: Arms in a circle at chest level.
- Second Position: Arms extended sideways at shoulder level.
- Third Position: One arm raised, other in the second position.
- Fourth Position: One arm forward at chest level while the other remains up.
- Fifth Position: Both arms raised above the head.

Common Dance Terms

Abresete: Girl holds partner’s arm; Spanish origin.
Bilao: Palms alternate turning up and down at waist level.
Clockwise/Counter-Clockwise: Directions of movement in relation to an imaginary circle.
Do-si-do: Partners advance, pass, and return to positions.
Hapay: To flourish or offer a hand; a sign of invitation.
Saludo: Partners bow to one another or the audience; a customary greeting.

Dance Movements and Techniques

Hop: Spring from one foot landing on the same foot.
Slide: Glide one foot while transferring weight.
Leap: Spring off one foot in various directions.
Stamp: Forcefully bring the foot down on the ground.
Pivot: Turn on a fixed point maintained by the foot.

This structured overview encapsulates essential elements of Philippine folk dance history, classifications, and techniques, providing a comprehensive study resource.

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Description

Explore the various types of dance forms including creative rhythms, folk/ethnic dance, and social and ballroom dance. This quiz delves into how these dances communicate cultural expressions and the importance of movement in self-expression. Test your knowledge about the significance and characteristics of different dance styles.