Daily Practice Paper on Straight Lines

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Questions and Answers

What is the value of (\lambda) in the equation (5x + \lambda y - 8 = 0) if the point (3, 3) lies on the line?

  • 2 (correct)
  • 4
  • 1
  • 3

What is the slope of the line represented by the equation (3x + 4y - 5 = 0)?

  • -4/3 (correct)
  • 3/4
  • -3/4
  • 4/3

What is the slope of the line perpendicular to the line represented by the equation (4x - 3y - 15 = 0)?

  • 3/4 (correct)
  • -3/4
  • 4/3
  • -4/3

What is the value of the angle between the lines represented by the equations (3x + 4y - 5 = 0) and (4x - 3y - 15 = 0)?

<p>90 degrees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the given information, what type of triangle is (\triangle PQR)?

<p>Right-Angled Isosceles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation of the line passing through the point (3, 4) and having a slope of 1?

<p>x - y + 1 = 0 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of the slope of the line (QR) in the context of the given triangle (\triangle PQR)?

<p>-1/7 (A), -7 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation of the line passing through the mid-point of (PQ) and perpendicular to the line ((y - x + 1 = 0))?

<p>x + y - 1 = 0 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the locus of all points (x, y) that are a fixed distance 'a' from the origin, if the distance is defined as d(x, y) = max{|x|, |y|}?

<p>A square (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given two curves: ax^2 + 2hxy + by^2 + 2gx = 0 and a'x^2 + 2h'xy + b'y^2 + 2g'x = 0. Under what condition will the lines joining the origin to their points of intersection be perpendicular?

<p>h^2 - ab = h'^2 - a'b' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Two vertices of a triangle are (5, -1) and (-2, 3). The orthocentre of the triangle is at the origin (0, 0). What are the coordinates of the third vertex?

<p>(-4, 7) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distance between the parallel lines y = x + a and y = x + b?

<p>|b - a| / √2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider the fourteen lines in the plane given by y = x + r and y = -x + r, where r ∈ {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}. How many squares of side length √2 are formed by these lines?

<p>25 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The line (p + 2q)x + (p - 3q)y = p - q, for different values of p and q, passes through a fixed point. What are the coordinates of this fixed point?

<p>(2/5, 3/5) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A line passes through the origin and is perpendicular to the lines 2x + y + 6 = 0 and 4x + 2y - 9 = 0. What is the equation of this line?

<p>x - 2y = 0 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The equation of the line passing through the point (2, 3) and perpendicular to the line 3x + 4y = 5 is:

<p>4x - 3y + 1 = 0 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the equation of a line 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0, and its parametric representation, 𝑥 = α𝑡 + β, 𝑦 = γ𝑡 + δ, which condition ensures these lines are parallel?

<p>𝑎α + 𝑏γ = 0 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Two lines 𝐿1 ≡ 𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑏1 𝑦 + 𝑐1 = 0 and 𝐿2 ≡ 𝑎2 𝑥 + 𝑏2 𝑦 + 𝑐2 = 0 intersect at the origin. If the origin is on the angle bisector of these lines, what is the relationship between the lines?

<p>𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑏1 𝑦 + 𝑐1 / √𝑎12 + 𝑏12 = −(𝑎2 𝑥 + 𝑏2 𝑦 + 𝑐2 / √𝑎22 + 𝑏22) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the point of intersection of the lines represented by the equation 2 𝑥 2 − 5 𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑦 2 − 3 𝑥 + 3 𝑦 + 1 = 0?

<p>(1/2,1/3) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the slope of one of the lines represented by the equation 𝑎𝑥 2 − 6 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 = 0 is the square of the slope of the other line, what is the possible value of 𝑎?

<p>8, −27 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider the families of lines represented by (𝑥 + 2𝑦) + 𝜆(3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 1) = 0 and (𝑥 − 2𝑦) + μ(𝑥 − 𝑦 + 1) = 0. Which of the following equations represents a straight line belonging to both families?

<p>5𝑥 + 6𝑦 = 4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A straight line passes through the point 𝑃(1, 2) and intersects the x and y axes at points A and B respectively. If the point P bisects the line segment AB, what is the equation of the line?

<p>x + y = 3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the equation of the straight line which passes through the point (-2, 3) and is perpendicular to the line 2x + 3y = 7

<p>3x - 2y + 12 = 0 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Two lines are given by the equations: 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2 and 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 4. If the angle bisector of these lines passes through the point (1, 1), which of the following equations represents the angle bisector?

<p>𝑥 − 𝑦 = −2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of k in the equation 𝑥 2 + 𝑘𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 − 5𝑥 − 7𝑦 + 6 = 0 that represents a pair of straight lines?

<p>10/3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the slope of the line represented by the equation 3−2 / 2−3 (𝑥 − 3) ⇒ 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 5?

<p>-1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation of the line that passes through points (𝑎𝑡 1 2 , 2𝑎𝑡 1 ) and (𝑎𝑡 2 2 , 2𝑎𝑡 2 ) where t1 and t2 are the roots of the quadratic equation: 𝑡 2 + 𝜆𝑡 + 1 = 0?

<p>2(𝑥 + 𝑎) + 𝜆𝑦 = 0 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the roots (t1 and t2) of the equation 𝑡 2 + 𝜆𝑡 + 1 = 0?

<p>t1 + t2 = -𝜆 (B), t1 * t2 = 1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fixed point of the line passing through (𝑎𝑡 1 2 , 2𝑎𝑡 1 ) and (𝑎𝑡 2 2 , 2𝑎𝑡 2 )?

<p>(-𝑎, 0) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the angle that the line represented by the equation √3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0 makes with the x-axis?

<p>120° (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of ℎ in the equation 𝑎𝑥 2 + 2ℎ𝑥𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦 2 + 2g𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 when the equation is compared to 𝑥 2 + 𝑘𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 − 5𝑥 − 7𝑦 + 6 = 0?

<p>k/2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation of the locus of the midpoint M(h, k) of a line segment whose endpoints lie on the lines 2x + 3y = 5 and 2x + 3y = 15?

<p>x + y - 2xy = 0 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distance between the parallel lines 3x + 4y = 9 and 3x + 4y = 15/2?

<p>3/10 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the equations of the lines that are parallel to the x-axis and are tangent to the circle x^2 + y^2 - 6x - 4y - 12 = 0?

<p>y - 7 = 0, y + 3 = 0 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation of the line that passes through the points A(a, 0) and B(0, -b) if a/2 = 4 and b/2 = -3?

<p>3x - 4y = 24 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio of the distance between the lines x - y + 2 = 0 and x - y - 2 = 0 to the distance between the lines 4x - 3y - 5 = 0 and 4x - 3y + 1/2 = 0?

<p>20/11 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for the lines represented by the equation x^2 + 2xy - 35y^2 - 4x + 44y - 12 = 0 to be concurrent?

<p>The discriminant of the quadratic expression is zero. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of the constant term in the equation of the locus of the midpoint of a line segment whose endpoints lie on the lines x - y + 2 = 0 and x - y - 2 = 0?

<p>0 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the slope of the line represented by the equation x^2 + 2xy - 35y^2 - 4x + 44y - 12 = 0?

<p>-1/7 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation of the line passing through the point (2, 3) and parallel to the line 3x + 4y = 9?

<p>3x + 4y = 18 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the distance between the points A(a, 0) and B(0, -b) is 10, what is the value of a^2 + b^2?

<p>100 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation of the line passing through the point (2, 3) and whose mid-point is A(3, 4)?

<p>4x + 3y = 24 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of (\lambda) that makes the equation (ax^2 + 2hxy + by^2 + 2gx + \lambda(a'x^2 + 2h'xy + b'y^2 + 2g'x) = 0) homogeneous?

<p>(\lambda = -\frac{g}{g'}) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the lines (ax^2 + 2hxy + by^2 + 2gx = 0) and (a'x^2 + 2h'xy + b'y^2 + 2g'x = 0) are perpendicular, what is the relationship between their coefficients?

<p>((a' + b')g = (a + b)g') (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation of the line passing through the point of intersection of the lines (x + 2y - 1 = 0) and (2x - y - 1 = 0), and also passing through the midpoint of the segment formed by the intersection of this line with the coordinate axes?

<p>x + 3y = 10xy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Two lines are given by (y = 2x + 7) and (y = 2x + 5). What is the distance between these two lines?

<p>(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a triangle ABC with line AB passing through the origin, what is the value of (p^2), where p is the length of the perpendicular from the origin to the line AB, if the equation of AB is given by (x/a + y/b = 1)?

<p>(\frac{a^2b^2}{a^2 + b^2}) (A), (\frac{a^2b^2}{a^2 + b^2}) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the diagonals of a quadrilateral ABCD are perpendicular to each other, what type of quadrilateral is it?

<p>Rhombus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of (k) for which the lines represented by the equations (2x - 3y - 13 = 0), (8x - 11y - 33 = 0) and (kx - 4y - 13 = 0) are concurrent?

<p>-7 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area of the parallelogram formed by the lines (l^2x^2 - m^2y^2 - n(lx + my) = 0) and (l^2x^2 = m^2y^2 + n(lx + my) = 0)?

<p>(\frac{n^2}{|lm|}) (A), (\frac{n^2}{|lm|}) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If line OA makes an angle (\alpha) with the x-axis and OA = a, what are the coordinates of point A?

<p>((a \cos \alpha, a \sin \alpha)) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the slope of the line passing through the point (2, 3) and having a y-intercept of 5?

<p>-1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The equation of a line is given by (3x + 2y = 6). What is the x-intercept of this line?

<p>2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the distance between the points A(x, -2) and B(3, 4) is 10 units, then what is the value of x?

<p>-9 (A), 9 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The line (y = mx + c) passes through the point (2, 3) and has a slope of -2. Find the value of c.

<p>7 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the line (ax + by + c = 0) passes through the points (-2, 3) and (1, -1), what is the relationship between a, b, and c?

<p>2a + 5b + c = 0 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation of the line perpendicular to the line (2x + 3y = 5) and passing through the point (1, 2)?

<p>3x - 2y + 1 = 0 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Parallelism Condition

The condition for two lines to be parallel is given by specific equations.

Angle Bisector of Lines

The angle bisector for two lines can be expressed using their coefficients.

Point of Intersection

The point where two lines intersect can be found by solving their equations.

Slope Relationship

If one line's slope is the square of another, certain conditions must hold.

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Family of Lines

A family of lines is represented by equations involving parameters like λ and μ.

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Intercept Bisected at Point

A line through a point bisects the intercepts between the axes at that point.

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Coefficient Condition

For parallel lines, a specific condition on coefficients must be true.

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Equation of a Straight Line

An equation can define a straight line within a family of lines based on parameters.

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Distance from Origin

The distance of point (x, y) from the origin is defined as d(x, y) = max{|x|, |y|}.

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Locus of Points

If d(x, y) = a (a non-zero constant), the locus is a square.

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Intersection at Right Angles

Lines from origin to intersections are at right angles if: (a' + b')g' = (a + b)g.

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Orthocentre

If two vertices of a triangle are (5, -1) and (-2, 3), the orthocentre is at the origin.

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Distance Between Parallel Lines

The distance between the lines y = x + a and y = x + b is |b - a|.

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Squares Formed by Lines

14 lines given by y = x + r and y = -x + r form 16 squares of side length √2.

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Fixed Point of Line Equation

The line (p + 2q)x + (p - 3q)y = p - q passes through the point (3/2, 5/2) for specific p and q.

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Line Perpendicular to Given Lines

A line through the origin is perpendicular to 2x + y + 6 = 0 and 4x + 2y - 9 = 0.

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Locus of Midpoint

The path traced by the midpoint M(h, k) of a segment as points vary.

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Parallel Lines

Two lines that never intersect, having the same slope.

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Distance Between Two Lines

The shortest distance measured along a perpendicular from one line to the other.

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Circle Center and Radius

The midpoint in a circle is the center, with distance to the edge as the radius.

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Equation of a Line

In standard form, represented as Ax + By + C = 0.

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Concurrent Lines

When three or more lines intersect at a single point.

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Circle Equation

The mathematical representation of a circle in a coordinate system.

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Finding 'm' in Lines

The slope in the equation of a line, defined as rise/run.

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Equation Transformation

Converting the form of an equation to analyze or solve it.

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Equation of PQ

The equation derived from the slope points 2 and 3 is x + y = 5.

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Straight Line Representation

The equation x² + kxy + y² - 5x - 7y + 6 = 0 represents two straight lines.

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Condition for Pairs of Lines

The condition |h b f| = 0 indicates the representation of two lines in an equation.

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Roots of Quadratic Equation

For roots t1 and t2 of t² + λt + 1 = 0, t1 + t2 = -λ, t1t2 = 1.

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Fixed Point Formula

The equation λy + 2x = 2a(-1) gives the fixed point (-a, 0).

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Angle with OX

The line √3x + y = 0 makes a 120° angle with the OX axis.

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Alternative Line Angle

The line √3x - y = 0 makes a 60° angle with the OX axis.

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Coefficients Comparison

Comparing coefficients from x² + kxy + y² - 5x - 7y + 6 = 0 leads to a specific k value.

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Point on a line

A specific coordinate (x, y) that satisfies the line equation when substituted.

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Perpendicular lines

Lines that intersect at a right angle (90 degrees).

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Slope of a line

The steepness of a line, calculated as rise over run (change in y over change in x).

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Isosceles triangle

A triangle with at least two equal sides and angles.

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Equation in slope-intercept form

An equation formatted as y = mx + b, where m is slope and b is y-intercept.

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Image of a point

The reflection of a point across a line, maintaining perpendicular distance.

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Midpoint formula

A method to find the middle point between two points: ((x1 + x2)/2, (y1 + y2)/2).

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Midpoint of a Line

The point that divides a line segment into two equal parts.

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Intersection of Curves

The points where two curves meet or cross each other.

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Homogeneous Equations

Equations where all terms are of the same degree, often set to zero.

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Perpendicular Lines Condition

Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is -1.

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Rhombus Properties

A rhombus has diagonals that bisect each other at right angles.

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Perpendicular Diagonals

Diagonals that intersect at right angles imply a specific quadrilateral.

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Quadrilateral Side Equations

Equations that describe the sides of a quadrilateral can form a shape.

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Coordinates from Angle

Coordinates of a point based on distance and angle from an axis.

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Form of Line Equation

Various forms represent straight lines; y = mx + b and Ax + By + C = 0 are common.

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Elimination Method

A technique to solve systems of equations by eliminating variables.

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Study Notes

Daily Practice Paper (DPP) - Straight Line

  • Content: This document contains a set of practice questions related to straight lines, covering various concepts.
  • Target Audience: Students preparing for NIMCET, CUET, CET MAH, JAMIA, and VIT exams.
  • Question Count: Over 21,500+ practice questions are included in the DPP.
  • Topic Coverage: The questions cover a wide range of straight line problems, including distance, parallel lines, perpendicular lines, intersections, angle bisectors, and more.
  • Practice Paper Format: The daily practice papers focus on the specific topic of straight lines.

Problem Set

  • Question Type: The problem set includes multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
  • Key Concepts: Questions cover concepts like distance between points, equations of lines, angle between lines, point of intersection, parallel lines, perpendicular lines, and more.
  • Problem Solving: The problem set is designed to help students practice and apply the relevant material in different problem-solving situations.

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