Daily Current Affairs May 2023

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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the NASA mission that aims to send astronauts to the Moon?

  • TEMPO
  • SUPREME
  • Artemis - 2 (correct)
  • CaRD

What is the name of the initiative launched by the Ministry of Science and Technology to repair and maintain scientific equipment?

  • SUPREME (correct)
  • WEST
  • I-STEM
  • MANAK

What is the name of the satellite launched by NASA to study air pollution?

  • CaRD
  • TEMPO (correct)
  • Dagger
  • Artemis - 2

What is the name of the Indian scientist who is studying geomagnetic disturbances?

<p>Vishal Upendran (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a course offered by Gaurav Sir?

<p>Physics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the award received by Chennai Metro Rail Limited in the Carbon Reduction category?

<p>Silver Award (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a course offered by Gaurav Sir?

<p>Cyber Security (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the organization that gave the Green World Awards?

<p>Green Organization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which state(s) is the state foundation day celebrated on 1st May?

<p>Both A and B (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state does the power grid corporation of India belong to?

<p>Odisha (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a Maharatna company?

<p>Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the initiative launched by the Ministry of Science and Technology to showcase the achievements of the 39 CSIR laboratories?

<p>One Lab One Week (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the awards given by the Ministry of Science and Technology every year?

<p>MANAK (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following astronauts is an African-American?

<p>Victor Glover (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the Telegram group where you can download current affairs PDFs?

<p>StudyIQPremiumUsers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the technology used to extract oxygen from simulated lunar soil?

<p>CaRD (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is significant about Kochi Metro in India?

<p>It is the first metro in India to accept cryptocurrency. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country is India significantly buying crude oil from at discounted rates?

<p>Russia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event led to the creation of Maharashtra and Gujarat?

<p>The Bombay Reorganization Act of 1960 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which company has the highest market capitalization in India?

<p>Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following groups predominantly settled in Gujarat?

<p>Kutchi speaking people (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What position will Siddhartha Molanty hold until 2024?

<p>Chairman of the Life Insurance Corporation of India (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Telugu-speaking people perform during the Ganga Pushkaralu festival?

<p>Rituale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiative is Lucknow associated with regarding the conservation of vultures?

<p>Setting up the first conservation center for Red Headed Vulture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has Reliance General Insurance recently started accepting for premium payments?

<p>Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many PM Mitra parks are planned to be established in UP?

<p>7 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the digitized family ID initiative mentioned?

<p>To create a unique identity for each family (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will be manufactured in Bareli according to the information provided?

<p>Vande Bharat coaches (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country has the highest annual remittances crossing in 2022?

<p>India (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which region do most remittances to India come?

<p>Gulf countries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What achievement did Satwik Sarawaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty accomplish in 2023?

<p>Won the Asian Badminton Championships Men's Doubles title (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many times has India won a gold medal in the Asian Badminton Championships?

<p>Once (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the book launched by Union Minister Nirmala Sitharaman?

<p>Reflections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the author of the book 'Reflections'?

<p>Narayan Vaghul (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did the last doubles session occur in the Asian Badminton Championships before 2023?

<p>1978 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is referred to as BWF?

<p>Badminton World Federation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What recent task has the Ministry of Science and Technology undertaken?

<p>Conducting an innovation survey (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is conducting the National Manufacturing Innovation Survey?

<p>United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the National Manufacturing Innovation Survey?

<p>Innovation processes and barriers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which initiative has been awarded the HUDCO Award for 2022-2023?

<p>Clean India Mission (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific action is taken under the Swachh Bharat initiative in Uttar Pradesh?

<p>Selecting historical sites for cleanup (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of organization is HUDCO?

<p>Public sector company (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event is expected to be hosted in Vienna in 2023?

<p>Interpol meeting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many historical places are included in the Swachh Bharat initiative in Uttar Pradesh?

<p>75 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the first innovation survey conducted?

<p>2017 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is associated with the examination of drug-related issues?

<p>United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event is celebrated on May 1st every year in India?

<p>International Labor Day (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Haymarket Riot in 1886?

<p>It led to the establishment of Labor Day in the U.S. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the current Director-General of the International Labour Organization?

<p>Gilbert Houngbo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the peace agreement signed between the Dimasa National Liberation Army (DNLA) and the Government of Assam?

<p>To ensure development for the Dimasa tribal area (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Dimasa National Liberation Army (DNLA) seek to protect?

<p>Social, cultural, and linguistic rights of the Dimasa people (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pipeline is referenced as the largest under water hydrocarbon pipeline in Asia?

<p>Brahmaputra Gas Pipeline (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What achievement was made by Abhilash Tomy in the 2022 Golden Globe Race?

<p>He completed the race successfully. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Dimasa Conclave Council set by the state and central government?

<p>Protection of the interests of the Dimasa people (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major route connects Jorhat with Majuli in Assam?

<p>The under water hydrocarbon pipeline (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant change occurred regarding the position of the chairman in the mentioned organization?

<p>It was changed to a CEO position. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Kochi Metro

Kochi Metro is the first metro system in India.

India's fuel export

India has become Europe's largest supplier of refined fuels since April 2013.

India's oil import

India is buying discounted crude oil from Russia.

Petroleum product production

Fractional distillation of crude oil is used to produce petroleum products like gasoline.

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India's most valuable company

Reliance Industries Limited is India's most valuable company based on market capitalization.

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Remittance

The amount of money sent back to a country by people living abroad.

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India's Remittance Rank

India became the top recipient of remittances globally in 2022, with over $100 billion received.

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RBI's Remittance Estimate

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) estimated India received $105 billion in remittances in 2022.

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Remittances from the Gulf

The majority of remittances to India originate from Gulf countries in the Middle East.

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India's Diaspora

India's large diaspora, people living abroad, contributes significantly to the country's remittances.

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BWF

The Badminton World Federation (BWF) is the international governing body for badminton.

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India's Badminton Champions

Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty are Indian badminton players who won the men's doubles title in the 2023 Asian Badminton Championships.

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Asian Badminton Championships

The Asian Badminton Championships is a continent-wide badminton competition.

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Who is the current chairman and CEO of Life Insurance Corporation of India?

Siddha Tha Molanty is the current chairman of Life Insurance Corporation of India. He will remain in this position till June 2024. From June 2024 to June 2025, he will be the CEO for a year.

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What festival was held in Varanasi in 2023?

Varanasi hosted the 2-day Ganga Pushkaralu festival in 2023. This festival, which occurs once every 12 years, celebrates the River Ganga.

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Who participates in the Ganga Pushkaralu festival?

During the Ganga Pushkaralu festival, Telugu-speaking people visit the Ganges to worship their ancestors and perform rituals.

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What significant event was held in Varanasi related to health?

Varanasi was the host city for the first World TB Summit, focusing on tuberculosis.

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What is the Prime Minister's Mitra Parks initiative in Uttar Pradesh?

The Prime Minister's Mitra Parks initiative in Uttar Pradesh aims at setting up 7 parks across the state. Seven parks are planned for Virudhnagar, Jawalnedu, and other locations.

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What is significant about Uttar Pradesh's conservation efforts?

Uttar Pradesh has established the first conservation center for red-headed vultures and Asian king vultures in Majhgawan.

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What initiative is the Uttar Pradesh government implementing related to family IDs?

The Uttar Pradesh government is implementing a new initiative called "12-Digit Family ID", which assigns a unique identity to each family.

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What type of coaches are being manufactured in Uttar Pradesh?

The Uttar Pradesh government is manufacturing "Vadhe Bharat" coaches in L Rae, Bareli.

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International Labour Day

International Workers' Day, celebrated annually on May 1st, commemorating the struggle of workers for better working conditions and rights.

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Labour Kisan Party (LKP)

A political party in India that advocates for the rights of workers and farmers.

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Haymarket Riot

A significant event in the history of labor rights, occurring in Chicago in 1886, where workers protested for an eight-hour workday, resulting in violence between workers and police.

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International Labour Organization (ILO)

An international organization established to promote social justice and protect the rights of workers around the world.

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DNLA Peace Agreement

A peace agreement signed between the Dimasa National Liberation Army (DNLA) and the governments of Assam and India, aiming to bring peace to the region and foster development for the Dimasa community.

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Dimasa Chaolung Council

A tribal organization in Assam dedicated to protecting the interests and cultural identity of the Dimasa people.

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Dimasa National Liberation Army (DNLA)

An insurgent group operating in the Dima Hasao and Karbi Anglong districts of Assam, seeking to improve the lives of the Dimasa community.

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Brahmaputra River Oil and Gas Pipeline

A major oil and gas pipeline project in Assam, designed to transport natural gas from Jorhat to Majuli, passing under the Brahmaputra River.

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Abhilash Tomy

An Indian sailor who became the first Asian to complete the coveted Golden Globe Race 2022, a challenging solo sailing competition around the world.

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Golden Globe Race

The longest continuous sporting event in the world, a solo sailing race around the globe, which Abhilash Tomy successfully completed.

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Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban) in Uttar Pradesh

A government initiative in Uttar Pradesh focused on improving cleanliness and sanitation in urban areas.

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HUDCO Award

An award presented by HUDCO (Housing and Urban Development Corporation) to recognize outstanding initiatives in improving urban living conditions.

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National Manufacturing Innovation Survey (NMIS)

A national survey conducted by the Department of Biotechnology in India to examine innovation in manufacturing companies.

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Interalpin Trade Fair

A global trade fair focused on environmental technologies and solutions, held in Innsbruck, Austria.

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Interpol

The international organization responsible for coordinating global efforts against crime, including police cooperation and criminal investigations.

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International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

A specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for promoting safe and peaceful use of nuclear energy.

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United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL)

A United Nations body responsible for developing and harmonizing international trade law, including commercial transactions and international trade.

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United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)

A United Nations office dedicated to combating illicit drugs and crime worldwide, including terrorism, trafficking, and corruption.

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Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

An organization consisting of oil-producing countries aiming to coordinate and stabilize oil markets.

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Ministry of Science and Technology

A ministry within the Government of India focused on developing and promoting science and technology.

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What is the CaRD?

A program designed to extract oxygen from simulated lunar soil in a vacuum environment.

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What is the Artemis program?

NASA's mission to establish a permanent presence on the Moon, aiming for future lunar exploration and potential colonization.

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Explain the SUPREME initiative.

An initiative by the Indian Ministry of Science and Technology aimed at upgrading, repairing, and maintaining scientific equipment in the country.

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What is the WEST initiative?

A program to support women in STEM fields (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) in India.

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What is the "One Week One Lab" initiative?

An initiative to showcase the achievements of all 39 CSIR laboratories (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research) in India.

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Explain the "Million Minds" scheme.

A scheme by the Ministry of Science & Technology for awarding grants to encourage innovation in India.

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What are the Green World Awards?

A certification awarded to organizations that demonstrate excellence in environmental sustainability and carbon reduction.

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What is a 'Maharatna' company?

A type of company that is considered to be of national importance and is often a large public sector undertaking.

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What is a 'Navratna' company?

A type of company that is considered to be of significant national importance, often associated with a high level of profitability and strategic significance.

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Who is Reid Wiseman?

An American astronaut who is assigned to the command position for the Artemis II mission, making her the first woman to be chosen as a commander for a lunar mission.

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Who is Victor Glover?

An American astronaut who is assigned to the pilot position for the Artemis II mission.

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Who is Jeremy Hansen?

A Canadian astronaut selected for the Artemis II mission.

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Who is Christina Koch?

An American astronaut selected for the Artemis II mission.

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What is the TEMPO satellite?

A satellite launched by NASA to monitor air pollution levels in the troposphere (the lowest layer of Earth’s atmosphere)

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What is a geomagnetic disturbance?

A type of solar storm that can disrupt Earth's magnetic field, potentially affecting communications and power grids.

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Study Notes

Daily Current Affairs (1st May 2023)

  • Gujarat and Maharashtra celebrate their state foundation day on 1st May
  • International Labour Day is celebrated annually on 1st May
  • NASA scientists successfully extracted oxygen from simulated lunar soil using Carbothermal Reduction Demonstration (CaRD)
  • Extracted oxygen can be used as a propellant for transporting astronauts
  • NASA's Artemis-2 mission will involve four astronauts, including a pilot and a Canadian space agency representative
  • NASA launched TEMPO satellite to study air pollution
  • Ministry of Science and Technology launched the SUPREME initiative for equipment upgrades
  • Chennai Metro Rail Limited won the Silver award in the Carbon Reduction category of the Green World Awards 2023
  • The Dimasa National Liberation Army (DNLA) signed a peace agreement with the Union government and Assam
  • The Dimasa tribal area's development will be funded by the state and central government to preserve cultural and linguistic identity
  • The 12-day Ganga Pushkaralu festival was held in Varanasi
  • A survey examined the challenges faced by manufacturing companies in India
  • The Interpol meeting was held in Vienna, Austria
  • The 53rd foundation day of HUDCO was celebrated in Uttar Pradesh, with a cash award for improvements

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