EA2 Study Unit 11.1-11.2 Disposition of a Partner’s Interest

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Questions and Answers

What constitutes the adjustment to the basis of partnership assets when a partner's interest is transferred?

  • The market value of the partnership interest at the time of transfer.
  • The difference between the partnership's overall assessed value and liquidated losses.
  • The total value of unrealized receivables allocated to the selling partner.
  • The difference between the transferee partner’s basis for the partnership interest and the proportionate share of the basis of all partnership property. (correct)

Under what condition are gains from inventory distributions taxed as ordinary income?

  • When the inventory's fair market value is less than the partnership's adjusted basis.
  • When the fair market value of the inventory equals the partnership's adjusted basis.
  • When the inventory is liquidated without any loss.
  • When the fair market value of the inventory exceeds 120% of the partnership’s adjusted basis in the inventory. (correct)

Will loss be recognized if a partner receives property other than money, unrealized receivables, and inventory during a liquidation?

  • No, but it may affect the partner's basis in the future.
  • Yes, loss will be recognized based on the fair market value of the distributed property.
  • Yes, but only if the property is part of the capital gain.
  • No, loss will not be recognized. (correct)

How should unrealized receivables be categorized in terms of income for a selling partner?

<p>As ordinary income. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sunshine Partnership is owned equally by partners Buddy, Jeb, and Bob. Sunshine owns an intangible asset with a basis of $0 and a fair market value of $800, a printing machine with a basis of $300 and a fair market value of $2,000, and a collating machine with a basis of $150 and a fair market value of $200. Bob has a basis of $400 in his partnership interest. The intangible asset and the collating machine are distributed to Bob in liquidation of his interest. What are Bob's bases in his intangible asset and collating machine?

<p>Machine $165 Intangible $235 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You are a partner in ABC Partnership. The adjusted basis of your partnership interest at the end of the current year is zero. Your share of potential ordinary income from partnership depreciable property is $5,000. The partnership has no other unrealized receivables or appreciated inventory items. You sell your interest in the partnership for $11,000 in cash. Which of the following statements is true?

<p>All of the statements are true. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Archie sells his 50% interest in XYZ Partnership to Hal for $5,000 cash. His outside basis in the partnership is $3,500. The partnership has inventory and a capital asset with respect to basis of $6,000 and $2,000, respectively. The respective fair market values of the inventory and capital asset are $8,000 and $1,000. How much should Archie properly recognize?

<p>Archie should recognize a total gain of $1,500, with $1,000 classified as ordinary income. The sale of a partnership interest generally results in a capital gain or loss. The gain or loss is the difference between the amount realized and the adjusted basis of the partnership interest. The total gain would equal $1,500 ($5,000 amount realized – $3,500 outside basis). Only $1,000 of the gain would be classified as ordinary income ($2,000 appreciation of inventory × 50% ownership percentage).</p> Signup and view all the answers

Partner Z has a basis in the partnership of $100,000. In complete liquidation of Partner Z's interest, Partner Z received $10,000 in cash and office equipment with a FMV of $80,000. What is the amount and character recognized by Partner Z from this liquidating distribution?

<p>$0 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The adjusted basis of Eliot's interest in a partnership was $60,000. He received a non-liquidating distribution of $48,000 cash plus a piece of equipment with a fair market value and a partnership adjusted basis of $18,000. What is Eliot's basis for the equipment?

<p>$12,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the liquidation of a partner's interest is false?

<p>The remaining partners' distributive shares of partnership income are reduced by payments in exchange for a retiring partner's interest in partnership property. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Feel Good Partnership operates a business. Its tax year ends on December 31. Partner X dies on April 15. Partner X and his estate's distributive share of partnership income (considered to be earnings from self-employment) for the year of death is $12,000. What amount of income must be used to figure Partner X's self-employment tax for his final Form 1040?

<p>$4,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mr. Gorda, in liquidation of his partnership interest, receives Property 1. Mr. Gorda has a basis of $10,000 for his one-third interest in the partnership. The partnership assets are cash of $4,000, Property 1 with a basis of $11,000 and fair market value of $11,000, and Property 2 with a basis of $15,000 and fair market value of $18,000. The distributed property takes Mr. Gorda's basis of $10,000 in his hands. If the partnership elects optional basis adjustment of partnership assets, what is the basis of Property 2 retained by the partnership?

<p>Property 2 Basis is $16,000. Although the partnership usually does not adjust its basis for its retained property when it distributes other property to a partner, under Sec. 754, the partnership may elect to increase basis if the basis to the partnership of the distributed property exceeds the basis at which the distributee may take that property. In this case, the $1,000 ($11,000 basis of Property 1 - $10,000 basis of Mr. Gorda's partnership interest) that is “unused” in the basis of the distributed property may be added to the basis of Property 2 retained by the partnership. Thus, the basis of Property 2 is $16,000 ($15,000 basis of property 2 + $1,000 “unused” basis).</p> Signup and view all the answers

DUG Partnership operates a business. Its tax year ends on December 31. A partner dies on August 20 of the current year. The deceased partner's (and his or her estate's) distributive share of partnership income for the year of death is $18,000. What is the partner's share of self- employment income from the partnership?

<p>$12,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference in tax consequences between the sale of a partnership interest and a liquidating distribution?

<p>Sales can result in capital gains/losses, while liquidations involve different rules for asset distributions and income recognition. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a partner sells their share of a Partnership, which of the following is included in the amount realized?

<p>The cash received from the buyer, plus the relief of any liabilities assumed by the buyer. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a partner sells their interest in a partnership for $50,000 cash and their share of partnership liabilities is $15,000, what total amount is considered the selling price before considering the basis?

<p>$65,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'inside basis' refer to in the context of a partnership?

<p>The basis the partnership has in its assets. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can a partnership make an election for an optional adjustment to the basis of partnership assets?

<p>In the year a partner's interest is transferred. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the adjustment to the basis of partnership assets related to when a partner's interest is transferred based on?

<p>The difference between the transferee partner’s basis for the partnership interest and the proportionate share of the basis of all partnership property. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios is treated as a liquidating distribution?

<p>A partner sells their interest back to the partnership. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a sale of a partnership interest relate to?

<p>The partner's outside basis, or adjusted basis, in the partnership. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does a partnership terminate for federal tax purposes?

<p>Only when the operations of the partnership cease. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the sale or exchange termination of a partnership treated for tax purposes?

<p>As a distribution of assets immediately followed by the contribution of those assets to a new partnership. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a partnership liquidates, which of the following scenarios describes the priority of asset distribution?

<p>Loans to the partnership, regardless of whether they are from general or limited partners, are paid before any partner's shares. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the tax year of a partnership when a partner's entire interest terminates due to death?

<p>The tax year of the partnership closes only with respect to the deceased partner. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

XYZ Partnership is undergoing liquidation. After all assets are sold and debts are paid, there remains $50,000 to be distributed. Partner X is a general partner with a loan of $10,000 to the partnership and owns 40% of the partnership shares. Partner Y is a limited partner and owns 30% of the partnership shares. Partner Z is a general partner and owns 30% of the partnership shares. How much will Partner X receive in total from this liquidating distribution?

<p>$26,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a partner sells unrealized receivables received in a distribution from a partnership, how is the gain or loss treated?

<p>As an ordinary income or loss. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To whom is a deceased partner's allocable share of partnership items taxed?

<p>To the decedent on his or her final income tax return for items up to the date of death. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When inventory is distributed by a partnership to a partner, the subsequent gain or loss from the sale of that inventory by the partner depends on what factor?

<p>The nature of the property in the hands of the distributee. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required when a partner's interest terminates mid-year?

<p>A return must be filed for the short period, which is the period from the beginning of the tax year through the date of termination. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A partner receives a distribution of unrealized receivables. The distribution does not liquidate the partnership. What is the impact on the partner's basis in the partnership interest?

<p>The basis is reduced by the partnership's adjusted basis of the receivables (typically zero). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tax implication of converting a partnership to an LLC?

<p>It is not considered a sale, exchange, or liquidation of any partnership interest. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are payments to a retired partner determined by partnership income treated?

<p>They are treated as a distributive share of partnership income. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Partnership ABC is liquidating. They have the following assets: Cash $20,000, Building (basis $50,000, FMV $70,000), and Liabilities of $30,000. Partners have capital balances totaling $40,000. What is the first step in the liquidation process after reviewing the assets and debts?

<p>Sell the building. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common step in the liquidation of a partnership?

<p>Distributing assets to partners before settling debts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What results in ordinary income or loss when a partner receives money or property for part of a partnership interest?

<p>The amount due to their share of the partnership’s unrealized receivables or inventory items. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Partnership DEF is in the process of liquidation. After selling all assets and paying off debts, there's $60,000 remaining. Partner D has a loan to the partnership of $15,000. Partners E and F do not. How is this remaining amount initially distributed?

<p>$15,000 to Partner D, and the remaining $45,000 split according to the profit/loss sharing agreement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Unrealized Receivables Income

Unrealized receivables must be allocated as ordinary income.

Capital Gain vs. Ordinary Income

Realized gain becomes a capital gain after unrealized receivables are allocated.

Partnership Adjustment Calculation

Adjustment is the difference between the transferee's basis and the partnership's property basis.

Substantially Appreciated Rule

Gains from inventory distributions are taxed as ordinary income if fair market value exceeds 120% of adjusted basis.

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Liquidating Distribution Loss

No loss recognized when property other than money, unrealized receivables, and inventory is distributed in liquidation.

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Disposition of Partnership Interest

The process of liquidating or transferring a partner's stake in a partnership.

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Adjusted Basis

The original value of a partnership interest adjusted for contributions or distributions.

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Liquidating Distribution

A transaction where a partner receives cash or property in exchange for their partnership interest.

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Unrealized Appreciation

The increase in the fair market value of an asset not yet sold.

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Allocating Basis

Distributing a partner's basis among the assets received during liquidation.

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Basis of Distributed Assets

The carrying amount attributed to property received in a liquidation event.

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Section 732(b)

A tax code section that addresses the basis of property distributed to a partner.

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Realized vs Recognized Gain

Realized gain occurs when an asset is sold, while recognized gain is reported on a tax return.

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Sale of Partnership Interest

The transfer of a partner's interest in a partnership for cash or other assets.

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Ordinary Income from Inventory

Income that must be reported as ordinary income when inventory is sold or exchanged.

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Liquidation and Losses

Losses are not recognized if property other than cash or inventory is received.

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Basis Allocation to Equipment

Determining the basis of equipment received in a non-liquidating distribution.

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Distribution of Cash

Cash received during the liquidation of a partnership interest.

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Gain Recognition

A gain that must be reported on taxes due to distributions exceeding basis.

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Character of Gain

The classification of gain as either capital or ordinary for tax purposes.

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Retiring Partner's Distribution

A payment made to a retiring partner in exchange for their interest.

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Cash in Liquidating Distribution

The cash component received in a partner's liquidating distribution.

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Partnership Interest Basis

The total value attributed to a partner's stake before adjustments.

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Distributive Share

The portion of partnership income or loss allocated to each partner.

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Capital Loss in Liquidation

Loss incurred during liquidation that must be classified for tax purposes.

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Optional Basis Adjustment

A tax option for partnerships to adjust asset basis during a partner's liquidation.

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Final Form 1040

The last tax return filed by a deceased partner or their estate.

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Estate's Share of Income

The proportion of partnership income that belongs to a partner's estate post-death.

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Tax Treatment of Assets

The classification of how different assets are taxed upon liquidation.

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Recognition of Gain on Sale

The requirement to report gain realized from selling partnership interest.

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Liquidation Payments

The total payments made to a partner when they liquidate their interest in a partnership.

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Characterization of Distributions

The classification of property received in liquidation as capital or ordinary.

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Disposition of Partner's Interest

The process of selling or liquidating a partner's stake in a partnership.

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Amount Realized

The total value received from selling a partnership interest, including liabilities relief.

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Distributions and Liabilities

The selling price of a partnership interest includes liabilities relieved by the buyer.

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Transfer Methods

A partner can sell their interest to another partner, an outside party, or the partnership itself.

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Capital Gain/Loss Calculation

The gain or loss on the sale is determined by subtracting adjusted basis from the amount realized.

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Gain on Sale of Distributed Assets

The profit realized from selling partnership assets that are distributed to partners.

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Liquidation Order of Distribution

The sequence in which assets are distributed during a partnership liquidation.

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Limited vs General Partners in Liquidation

Limited partners receive payment after general partners, but loans must be repaid first.

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Asset Sale Outcome

The result of selling partnership assets can lead to gains or losses.

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Visual Aid for Liquidation

A diagrammatic representation helps to remember liquidation procedures.

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Debt Payment Priority

All debts of the partnership are to be settled before any distributions.

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Partners' Liquidation Distributions

Partners divide the remaining assets after debts are paid in liquidation.

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Nature of Property Realized

The tax treatment on the gain/loss depends on the property received.

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Partnership Termination

A partnership terminates for federal tax purposes when operations cease.

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Deceased Partner's Income

A deceased partner's income is taxed on their final return until the date of death.

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Retired Partner Payments

Payments to retired partners, determined by partnership income, are considered distributive shares.

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Tax Treatment After Death

Items allocated after death are the responsibility of the successor in interest.

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Partner's Self-Employment Income

Includes the distributive share of income earned by the partnership until partner's death.

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Conversion to LLC

Changing from a partnership to an LLC isn't treated as a sale or liquidation.

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Short Period Return

A return must be filed for the short period from the tax year's start to partner's termination.

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Study Notes

Partnership Interest Sales and Liquidations

  • Selling partners must allocate a share of unrealized receivables as ordinary income.
  • Remaining realized gains are classified as capital gains.
  • Partnerships can adjust the basis of partnership assets when interest is transferred, calculated as the difference between the transferee partner's interest basis and the proportionate share of all partnership assets' basis.
  • Distributions of inventory exceeding 120% of the partnership's adjusted inventory basis in exchange for part or all of a partner's interest are taxed as ordinary income (substantially appreciated rule).
  • Liquidating distributions of property other than money, unrealized receivables, or inventory do not result in recognized losses.
  • Unrealized receivables generate ordinary income, not capital gains.
  • Initial equipment contributions to a partnership generally do not impact the tax treatment of a sale or liquidation of a partnership interest.
  • Unused basis in one property can be added to another if the adjusted basis (AB) of the first property exceeds the partner's adjusted basis.
  • The sale or exchange of a partnership interest is similar to the sale of stock in a corporation, and gains or losses are capital gains or losses, treated as long-term or short-term depending on the holding period.
  • A loss is realized in a liquidating distribution only if the distributed property (other than money, unrealized receivables, or inventory) is less than the adjusted basis of the interest in the partnership.
  • The gain on a partnership interest sale is a capital gain reduced by the amount attributable to unrealized depreciable property that is classified as ordinary income.
  • The distributive shares of partners in partnership income are reduced by payments for interest in partnership property.
  • Payments made in liquidation of partnership interest are considered a distribution based on section 736(b) and are made in exchange for the interest in the partnership property.
  • The partnership does not get a deduction when these payments are made.
  • A retiring partner is considered a partner until their interest has been completely liquidated.
  • The partnership basis is not increased or decreased for distributions to partners, unless Sec. 754 applies (adjusting basis for excess of distributed property basis over partner's basis).
  • Partner's self-employment income includes the partner's distributive share of partnership income through the end of the month of death.
  • The partner's distributive share of partnership income up to the date of death is taxed to the decedent on the final return with any subsequent allocations considered the responsibility of the successor.

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