2PA3 Midterm 2 Study Guide

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Analogy = Noting similarities between two entities and making inferences Formal analogy = Broad observations, comparisons, and generalizations Relational analogy = Operates within a specific historical or cultural context Blank 1 = Blank 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Formal analogy = Case study of Hudson-Meng Bison Bonebed where crania of buffalo was missing. Relational analogy = High consumption of fish found in Japan through analyzing lipid residues on ceramics. Blank 1 = Blank 1 Blank 2 = Blank 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sex = biological differences between males and females found in the pelvis and cranium Age = can be identified based on standards and comparative collections Diet = ancient diets can be reconstructed using skeletal and dental remains DNA = consist of two twisted, paired strands made up of four nucleotide bases (Adenine–Thymine; Cytosine–Guanine) that pair together</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sex = traits found in the pelvis and cranium Age = The epiphyses Diet = cavities and wear on teeth Palaeopathology = Signs of anemia found through small holes in the skull</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nuclear DNA and Mitochondrial DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Denisova Cave</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Two adult males who are 5th degree relatives buried in two iconic tombs</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gender = Culturally constructed ideas of sex differences Sex = Biological differences between males and females blank 1 = blank 1 blank 2 = blank 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gender roles = Culturally prescribed behaviours for different members of society Gender ideology = Culturally prescribed values assigned to both task and status of men and women blank 1 = blank 1 blank 2 = blank 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>When men were close women would work in the fields, when they were far away and not needed they would participate in net hunts</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kinship = Social network of relationships where one is related to one another through ties of marriage or descent Descent = Can be traced by patrilineal, matrilineal, or bilateral ties blank 1 = blank 1 blank 2 = blank 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patrilocal residence = wife lives in the groom’s village Matrilocal residence = groom lives in the wife’s village Bilocal residence = married couple may live in either the village of the groom or brides blank 1 = blank 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Egalitarian society</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Status = the rights, duties, privileges, powers, liabilities, and immunities that accrue to a recognised and named social position Social Organisation = society is divided into social units, within those social units are recognized social positions, with appropriate behaviours for these positions Political Organisation = societies informal and formal institutions that regulate a populations collective acts blank 1 = blank 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Moundville</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chaco Canyon = burials show greater morphological variation among females than males BaMbuti Hunting = groups hunting techniques relies on women's activities Moundville = population segregated into different social classed based on analysis of burials and grave goods Obsidian Fingerpainting = tracking of trade networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Technique, Style, Diet, Migration and Cognition</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prepared Core Technology = removal of flakes from a core to obtain a single large flake from one face Blade &amp; Hafting Technology = standardized manufacturing technique to obtain long and thing parallel flakes known as blades Core = is the rock that is struck Flake = is the piece that is removed</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Function = Identifying function allows us to reconstruct the activities which stone tools were used for Migration = Spatial distributions of characteristics stone tool technologies can be used to reconstruct migrations Cognition = Traditions arise from the pressures inherent in living in a socially tight-knit group blank = blank</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Function</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Experimental Archaeology = refers to controlled experiments designed to determine the archaeological correlations of past behaviour Ethnoarchaeology = refers to the study of contemporary peoples to determine how human behaviour is translated into the archaeological record blank 1 = blank 1 blank 2 = blank 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bordes = argued different Mousterian lithic assemblages were products of Neanderthal cultures Binford = argued that the different assemblages were by products of different activities blank 1 = blank 1 blank 2 = blank 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Permanent villages = People dispose of their garbage by digging pits next to their houses or dispose of it beyond the outskirts Foraging camps = People toss their garbage 1-2 metres away from the hearth and burning it Forest/seasonal hamlets = People toss their garbage in an arc 3-9 metres in front of the house door blank 1 = blank 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Style = Distributions through time and space Diet = Used for storing purposes Migration = Outward embodiment of culture - Someone may not carry their pot across the world, but it reflects their culture blank 1 = blank 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ceramic vessels = Used to store things Ceramic urns = To hold the ashes of loved ones blank 1 = blank 1 blank 2 = blank 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tempering = Inclusion of non plastic ingredients added to the clay to prevent shrinkage and cracking Forming = Pinch pot, Coil and slab, Wheel-thrown - Creates things that are homogenous Decoration = Stamping, impressing Firing = Ceramic vessels can be hardened into their final form</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pinch pot = Depends on shakiness of hand Coil and slab = Creates a snake look Wheel-thrown = Creates things that are homogenous blank 1 = blank 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Utilisation = Can be used with a multitude of ingredients that were cooked or stored inside Distribution = Sample clay deposits using different characterises and the vessels we find from our sites blank 1 = blank 1 blank 2 = blank 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chemical Analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Attrition Model = Polish is produced by the wearing down and smoothing of the surface because of mechanical and/or chemical processes Additive Model = Microscopic pieces of worked material build up on the tools surface, filling in low-lying areas blank 1 = blank 1 blank 2 = blank 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ethnoarchaeology = refers to the study of contemporary peoples to determine how human behaviour is translated into the archaeological record Middle-level theory = hypothesis that links archaeological observations with the human behavior or natural processes that produced them Experimental Archeology = refers to controlled experiments designed to determine the archaeological correlations of past behaviour blank 1 = blank 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bordes versus Binford Case Study</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Permanent villages = Agriculture and animal husbandry Forest hamlets = Not necessary permanent - Slash and burn agriculture Seasonal Hamlets = Occupied during the growing season to tend to corn fields Foraging camps = Hunting and gathering - extensions of the hamlets</p> Signup and view all the answers