Cystic Fibrosis Gene Mutations

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Questions and Answers

What type of genetic inheritance does cystic fibrosis demonstrate?

  • Recessive (correct)
  • Co-dominant
  • Dominant
  • X-linked

Which of the following symptoms is NOT associated with cystic fibrosis?

  • Blood clotting disorders (correct)
  • Lung congestion
  • Severe digestive problems
  • Delayed growth in infants

What is the chance of a Caucasian being a carrier of the cystic fibrosis gene?

  • 1 in 10
  • 1 in 29 (correct)
  • 1 in 50
  • 1 in 100

How can cystic fibrosis affect an infant's growth?

<p>It leads to delayed growth. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of cystic fibrosis contributes to lung congestion?

<p>Thick mucus buildup (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cystic Fibrosis Gene Mutations

The cystic fibrosis gene can mutate in many ways, leading to various symptoms.

Symptoms of Cystic Fibrosis

Delayed growth, digestive problems, lung congestion, pneumonia, and fatigue are common.

Cystic Fibrosis Inheritance

Both parents must have the mutated gene for a child to inherit the disorder.

Carrier Frequency (Caucasians)

Approximately 1 out of 29 Caucasians carries the cystic fibrosis gene.

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Recessive Disorder

A disorder where both parents must pass on the mutated gene for it to occur.

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Study Notes

Cystic Fibrosis Gene Mutations

  • Cystic fibrosis gene can mutate in a thousand ways.
  • Mutations lead to various symptoms.
  • Symptoms include: delayed growth in infants, severe digestive problems, lung congestion, pneumonia, and fatigue.

Inheritance Pattern

  • Disorder is recessive.
  • Both parents must contribute the mutated gene for offspring to inherit the disorder.

Prevalence in Caucasians

  • Approximately 1 in 29 Caucasians carries the cystic fibrosis gene.

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