12 Questions
Which human CYP1A subfamily member is primarily responsible for the activation of the carcinogen aflatoxin B1?
CYP1A2
What is the function of the CYP1A subfamily in the metabolism of environmental carcinogens?
Conversion of procarcinogens to inactive compounds
Where is CYP1A1 primarily expressed?
Intestine
Which compound is NOT metabolized by CYP1A2?
Mirtazapine
What is another name for CYP1A1?
Aromatic hydrocarbon hydroxylase
Which CYP2 isoform represents only approximately 4% of total hepatic P450 isoforms?
CYP2A6
Which cytochrome P450 isoform is expressed primarily in extrahepatic tissues such as kidney, adrenal, brain, uterus, breast, ovary, and intestine?
CYP2C8
Which cytochrome P450 isoform metabolizes approximately 15% of clinically relevant drugs and is involved in metabolizing endogenous compounds such as steroids, melatonin, retinoids, and arachidonic acid?
CYP2C9
Which cytochrome P450 isoform is responsible for at least 30 different drug oxidations, representing approximately 21% of clinically important drugs?
CYP2D6
Which cytochrome P450 isoform is expressed highest in nasal epithelium followed by lung and trachea with high interindividual variability?
CYP2A13
Which cytochrome P450 isoform represents less than 1% of the total hepatic P450 isoforms and has a low level of expression in the liver?
CYP2B6
Which cytochrome P450 isoform metabolizes arachidonic acid, lauric acid, 17beta-estradiol, estrone, ethinyl estradiol, and testosterone among others?
CYP2B6
Test your knowledge of the CYP1A1 and CYP1A2 isoforms, their genes, pseudogene, and role in metabolizing estrogens and environmental carcinogens. Identify examples of substances metabolized by CYP1A2 and learn more about the aromatic hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity of CYP1A1.
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