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Questions and Answers

What is one negative impact of increased computer usage mentioned?

  • Enhanced business productivity
  • More convenient access to information
  • Improved communication skills
  • Increased risk of isolation and loneliness (correct)

How has the advent of personal computers changed business operations?

  • It has reduced the number of available jobs.
  • It has slowed down communication processes.
  • It has complicated the way businesses interact with customers.
  • It has made communication faster and more convenient. (correct)

What historical invention is compared to personal computers regarding its unintended consequences?

  • Radio
  • Airplanes
  • Automobiles (correct)
  • Television

What is suggested as a crucial step when planning an essay?

<p>Creating an outline (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might happen as a result of the changes brought by computers in learning environments?

<p>Decreased interaction among students (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What essential component should be included in the introduction of an essay outline?

<p>Thesis statement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential unintended consequence of personal computers?

<p>Emergence of social isolation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element is NOT typically found in the body of an essay outline?

<p>Concluding remarks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of academic writing?

<p>It prioritizes clarity, precision, and logical organization. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Swales and Feak, what defines the credibility of the writer in academic writing?

<p>Impersonal tone and evidence-based arguments. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a simple sentence?

<p>The students study diligently. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a purpose of academic writing?

<p>To convey personal opinions freely. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component is essential for ensuring clarity in academic writing?

<p>Correct sentence structure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes compound sentences?

<p>They consist of two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Murray and Hughes emphasize about academic writing?

<p>It requires critical thinking and precise language. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is crucial for developing effective arguments in academic writing?

<p>Evidence-based reasoning. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct use of articles in the sentence: '____ apple is on the table.'?

<p>An (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence best represents a topic sentence?

<p>Reading can be a fun and educational experience. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of paragraph is most likely to include personal experiences and events?

<p>Narrative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a concluding sentence in a paragraph?

<p>To summarize the main point (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true regarding unity in a paragraph?

<p>All sentences should support the topic sentence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best defines coherence in paragraph writing?

<p>The logical arrangement of sentences. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of essay mentioned?

<p>Analytical Essay (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option correctly identifies the supporting sentence in this example: 'Social media impacts communication positively and negatively. It connects people globally but can also reduce face-to-face interactions.'?

<p>It connects people globally. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary motive behind polite lies?

<p>To avoid hurting someone's feelings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a type of bad lie?

<p>Lying on a job application (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of lie is commonly used to extricate oneself from a difficult situation?

<p>Lie to avoid punishment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT considered a good lie?

<p>A lie that benefits a personal agenda (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of lie can cause harm to someone else?

<p>Malicious lie (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of lie is associated with societal expectations?

<p>Social lie (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary goal of a diplomatic lie?

<p>To maintain peace in a relationship (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of lies might children typically tell when they do something wrong?

<p>Lies to avoid punishment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the first sentence in a paragraph?

<p>To state the specific point or idea of the topic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the assignment formatting is essential when handwriting a paper?

<p>Centering the title (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the rest of the sentences in a paragraph?

<p>They support the main point stated in the first sentence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When preparing handwritten assignments, which detail is emphasized in formatting?

<p>Skipping lines between the main sections (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In paragraph organization, what role does the supporting information play?

<p>It serves to validate the main point (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to follow specific formatting instructions when preparing assignments?

<p>It ensures clarity and uniformity in submissions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the organization of paragraphs?

<p>Effective paragraphs are structured to focus on one main idea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is likely the consequence of failing to maintain a clear paragraph structure?

<p>The main idea may be lost or confused (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for Schiavo's parents' disagreement with Mr. Schiavo?

<p>They believed she could recover. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant financial implication mentioned regarding prolonged medical care?

<p>Daily hospital charges are approximately $5,000. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long did Mrs. Schiavo remain in a coma before her feeding tube was removed?

<p>Fifteen years. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emotional impact did prolonged care have on the family of the motorcycle accident victim?

<p>They suffered significant emotional stress. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, how did the family manage care throughout the period of prolonged hospitalization?

<p>They took turns caring for him. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one consequence highlighted about the high cost of medical care?

<p>It can create serious financial issues for families. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement reflects a reason to support euthanasia as discussed?

<p>It relieves families from prolonged emotional suffering. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the aunt express about her feelings following her son's death?

<p>She thought it might have been better if he had died right away. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Academic Writing Definition

Structured, formal writing for education/work. Focuses on clarity, precision, logic, and avoiding informal language.

Academic Writing Purpose

To clearly and objectively present information, arguments, analyses, or research findings in a structured manner.

Simple Sentence

A sentence with one independent clause expressing a complete thought.

Compound Sentence

Two independent clauses joined by a conjunction (e.g., and, but, or).

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Sentence Structure in Academic Writing

Clear sentence structure is key for effectively conveying ideas in academic writing.

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Importance of Sentence Structure

Ensures ideas are communicated clearly and effectively, which is crucial for academic writing.

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Academic Writing - Evidence-Based Arguments

Academic writing often relies on evidence to support claims and reasoning, presenting a critical and well-reasoned perspective, demonstrating credibility and critical thinking.

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Impersonal Tone in Academic Writing

Academic writing often avoids personal opinions or subjective language, displaying objectivity and focusing on presenting facts. This creates an objective tone.

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Paragraph

A group of related sentences that develop a specific idea about a subject. The first sentence introduces the main point, and the rest support it.

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Handwritten Assignment Format

A specific format for handwritten papers, including heading, date, title, and indentation.

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Computer-Written Assignment Format

A set of guidelines for writing papers on a computer, including formatting elements like font, spacing, and margins.

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First Sentence of a Paragraph

The sentence that introduces the main idea of the paragraph, acting as a topic sentence.

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Supporting Sentences

Sentences that elaborate on, explain, or provide evidence for the main idea introduced in the first sentence.

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Due Date

The deadline for completing and submitting an assignment.

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Center the Title

Place the title of the assignment in the center of the page.

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Indent the First Line

Start the first line of each paragraph with a space indentation.

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Subject-verb agreement

The verb in a sentence must match the number of the subject (singular/plural).

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Articles (a, an, the)

Words used before nouns to specify their number and definiteness. 'A/an' for indefinite, 'the' for definite.

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Topic Sentence

The main sentence of a paragraph, stating its central idea.

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Concluding Sentence

The last sentence of a paragraph, summarizing the main point or adding a final thought.

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Unity in Paragraphs

All sentences in a paragraph must directly support the topic sentence, creating a clear and focused message.

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Coherence in Paragraphs

Achieving a smooth flow and connection between sentences, using transition words and logical order.

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Descriptive Paragraph

A paragraph that paints a picture with vivid details, creating a strong impression of a subject.

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Kinds of Lies

Different types of lies with various motives, ranging from harmless social lies to malicious lies that harm others.

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Euthanasia Argument: No Hope of Recovery

When there is no chance of recovery, society should allow a person to die if that is their wish, as in the case of Terri Schiavo.

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Euthanasia Argument: High Medical Costs

Euthanasia can be justified because keeping a person alive for extended periods with no hope of recovery is extremely expensive, placing a significant financial burden on families.

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Social Lies

Lies told to maintain social harmony or avoid awkward situations, often considered harmless.

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Euthanasia Argument: Family Suffering

Families of terminally ill patients experience significant emotional and physical stress from providing constant care, making euthanasia a potential solution.

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Diplomatic Lies

Lies used to maintain positive relationships or avoid conflict, especially in formal settings.

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Helpful Lies

Lies told to protect someone's feelings or avoid hurting them, often with good intentions.

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Lies to Get Out of Trouble

Lies told to avoid consequences or punishment for wrongdoing.

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Lies to Save Face

Lies told to maintain one's reputation or avoid embarrassment.

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Malicious Lies

Lies intended to harm or damage someone's reputation or well-being.

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Essay Outline

A structured plan for an essay, including the thesis statement, body paragraphs, and supporting points, that helps organize ideas.

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Thesis Statement

The main argument or claim of an essay, stated concisely and directly in the introduction.

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Body Paragraphs

Sections of an essay that develop and support the thesis statement, each with its own topic sentence and supporting points.

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Supporting Points

Specific pieces of information, evidence, or examples that provide details and support the topic sentence.

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Unintended Consequences

Unexpected or unforeseen effects that arise from a particular action or invention.

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Communication Technology

Tools and techniques used for exchanging information, such as computers and the internet.

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Impact of Technology

The influence of technology on society and individuals, bringing both benefits and challenges.

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Study Notes

Composition 2 (S3) 2024-2025

  • Course designed for English language learners in academic settings
  • Focuses on transitioning from paragraph to essay writing
  • Emphasis on well-organized, fully developed essays
  • Covers definition, comparison/contrast, opinion, and argumentative essays
  • Includes prewriting techniques like clustering, freewriting, and outlining
  • Focus on editing and refining work throughout the course
  • Course materials include detailed instruction on writing, punctuation, and rhetorical forms
  • Students will complete individual and collaborative assignments
  • Writing activities include group prewriting and first drafts to encourage collaboration and instructor feedback
  • Course work is primarily individual
  • Course objectives include: transitioning from paragraph to essay writing, understanding essay components, writing well-structured essays, producing various essay types, and developing advanced rhetorical strategies for academic writing
  • Course materials listed include Introduction to Academic Writing by Alice Oshima & Ann Hogue, and College Writing: From Paragraph to Essay by Dorothy E. Zemach & Lisa A. Rumisek

Course Content

  • Essay Organization
    • The Three Parts of an Essay: Introductory Paragraph, Body Paragraphs, Concluding Paragraph
    • Transitions between Paragraphs
    • Essay Outlining
  • Planning an Essay
    • Prewriting
    • Organizing (Group Ideas Logically, Create an Outline)
  • Unity and Coherence
    • Importance of unity in essay writing
    • Editing for unity
    • Importance of coherence in essay writing
    • Creating coherence
  • Additional Materials
    • Sample essays (Brainstorming, First Draft, Second Draft)
    • Punctuation
  • Opinion (Argumentative) Essays
    • Introductory Paragraph
    • Body Paragraphs
    • Concluding Paragraph
  • Developing Supporting Details
    • Quotations
    • Rules for using and punctuating quotations
    • Statistics
  • Other Types of Essays
    • Descriptive essay
    • Comparison/contrast essay

Course Evaluation

  • Attendance
  • Class Participation
  • In-class writing activities (individual, pair, group)
  • Individual assignments
  • Final exam (written)

Course Schedule

  • Specific dates and times for each group (Group 1: Tuesday 08h30 – 12h00, Room C17 (ESEFA), Group 2: Saturday 08h30 - 12h00, Room C17 (ESEFA))
  • Schedule subject to possible modifications.
  • Updates will be communicated to students in a timely fashion.
  • Make-up classes will be communicated in advance if required.

Week 1: Introduction to Academic Writing

  • Definition of academic writing (clear, precise, logical organization)
  • Purpose of academic writing (inform, argue, analyze, present research)
  • Importance of sentence structure (foundation for academic writing, ensures clear communication of ideas)
  • Types of sentences (Simple, Compound, Complex)

Week 2: Punctuation and Capitalization Rules

  • Commas, semicolons, colons, and apostrophes (Correct usage for different situations)
  • Capitalization rules (Capitalization rules for emphasis and clarity in writing)

Week 3-4: Essay Writing and Organization

  • Paragraph Structure (Topic Sentence, Supporting Sentences, Concluding Sentences, Unity, Coherence)
  • Types of Paragraphs (Descriptive, Narrative, Expository, Persuasive)
  • Essay Structure (Introduction, Body Paragraphs, Conclusion)
  • Formatting and Layout for Handwritten Assignments
  • Revision and Proofreading Tips

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