Cyclotron Structure and Applications
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary condition required for particle acceleration, apart from the particle being charged?

  • The particle must be in a circular orbit
  • A magnetic field must be provided
  • An electric field must be provided in the direction of particle acceleration (correct)
  • The particle must be in a vacuum

What is the energy range of x-rays produced by a Van de Graaff Generator?

  • 2 MV to 10 MV (correct)
  • 5 MV to 15 MV
  • 10 MV to 20 MV
  • 1 MV to 5 MV

What type of accelerator is used in superficial and orthovoltage x-ray machines?

  • Betatron
  • Cyclic accelerator
  • Linear accelerator
  • Electrostatic accelerator (correct)

What is a limitation of Van de Graaff Generators?

<p>Size and high-voltage insulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle behind the operation of a Betatron?

<p>Acceleration in a circular orbit due to a changing magnetic field (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of accelerator is used in radiation therapy for cancer treatment?

<p>Linear accelerator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the accelerating tube in a Betatron?

<p>Hollow doughnut (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main disadvantage of a Microtron in clinical applications?

<p>Difficulties with the stability of operation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the energy range of x-rays produced in a Betatron?

<p>6 - 40 MV (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of a Microtron over other electron accelerators?

<p>Easy to select energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the scattering foil in a Betatron?

<p>To produce a broad beam of electrons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common name for the electron accelerator that combines the principles of both linear accelerator and the cyclotron?

<p>Microtron (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary application of Microtron 30 Cyclotron?

<p>Nuclear physics research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of accelerating deuterons in a cyclotron?

<p>To create neutron beams for research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the direct current magnet in a cyclotron?

<p>To create a circular orbit for particles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the radius of the particle's orbit as it receives an increment of energy?

<p>It increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the alternating potential applied between the two Ds in a cyclotron?

<p>To accelerate charged particles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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