Recent Lessons

Show all results for ""

Feature Overview

Ace your exams with our all-in-one platform for creating and sharing quizzes and tests.

Quizzes

Create quizzes and tests automatically from your content using AI.

Flashcards

Automatically turn your notes into digital flashcards.

Share, Export & Embed

Share with classmates or export to Excel and your learning management system.

Stats & Reporting

Auto-grading quizzes and tests with detailed stats and reports.

Mobile Apps

The smarter way to study – wherever you are.

Pricing

Search...

17 Questions

3 Views

Cyclotron Structure and Applications

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz

Study Flashcards

Spaced Repetition

Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary condition required for particle acceleration, apart from the particle being charged?

The particle must be in a circular orbit

A magnetic field must be provided

An electric field must be provided in the direction of particle acceleration (correct)

The particle must be in a vacuum

What is the energy range of x-rays produced by a Van de Graaff Generator?

2 MV to 10 MV (correct)

5 MV to 15 MV

10 MV to 20 MV

1 MV to 5 MV

What type of accelerator is used in superficial and orthovoltage x-ray machines?

Betatron

Cyclic accelerator

Linear accelerator

Electrostatic accelerator (correct)

What is a limitation of Van de Graaff Generators?

Size and high-voltage insulation Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle behind the operation of a Betatron?

Acceleration in a circular orbit due to a changing magnetic field Signup and view all the answers

What type of accelerator is used in radiation therapy for cancer treatment?

Linear accelerator Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the accelerating tube in a Betatron?

Hollow doughnut Signup and view all the answers

What is the main disadvantage of a Microtron in clinical applications?

Difficulties with the stability of operation Signup and view all the answers

What is the energy range of x-rays produced in a Betatron?

6 - 40 MV Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of a Microtron over other electron accelerators?

Easy to select energy Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the scattering foil in a Betatron?

To produce a broad beam of electrons Signup and view all the answers

What is the common name for the electron accelerator that combines the principles of both linear accelerator and the cyclotron?

Microtron Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary application of Microtron 30 Cyclotron?

Nuclear physics research Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of accelerating deuterons in a cyclotron?

To create neutron beams for research Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the direct current magnet in a cyclotron?

To create a circular orbit for particles Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the radius of the particle's orbit as it receives an increment of energy?

It increases Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the alternating potential applied between the two Ds in a cyclotron?

To accelerate charged particles Signup and view all the answers