Cyclones: Nature's Violent Storms

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Questions and Answers

What is the average wind speed of cyclones that strike the eastern coast of India?

  • 200 km/h
  • 150 km/h
  • 250 km/h
  • 180 km/h (correct)

In which months do cyclones primarily affect the eastern coast of India?

  • January and February
  • October and November (correct)
  • March and April
  • June and July

Which two bodies of water are most commonly associated with the origin of tropical cyclones in India?

  • The Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean
  • The Atlantic Ocean and the Arctic Ocean
  • The Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea
  • The Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea (correct)

Besides strong winds, what is another major consequence of cyclones in India?

<p>Flooding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about cyclones is true?

<p>Cyclones can cause damage to infrastructure and agriculture. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Cyclone

A violent circular storm confined to specific latitudes.

Tropical Cyclones in India

Tropical cyclones in India mainly occur in the Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea.

Cyclone Season Timing

Tropical cyclones typically occur in India in October and November.

Wind Speed of Cyclones

Winds from cyclones in India can average up to 180 km/h.

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Historic Indian Cyclones

The 1977 Andhra Pradesh cyclone and Cyclone Nargis in 2008 were severe.

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Study Notes

Cyclones

  • Cyclones are violent circular storms.
  • They are primarily confined to the tropics (30°N latitudes).
  • This tropical belt experiences high-speed winds.
  • In India, cyclones originate and impact the coasts of the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea.
  • Eastern coast cyclones mainly occur in October and November.
  • Average wind speeds reaching 180 km/h.
  • Cyclones cause flooding and destroy settlements, farms and crops.
  • The 1977 Andhra Pradesh cyclone and the 2008 Nargis cyclone were some of the worst cyclones to affect India.

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