Cyclone Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of cyclones?

  • They typically have wind speeds of less than 100 kilometers per hour
  • They are categorized based on their intensity using the Australian Tropical Cyclone Intensity Scale (correct)
  • They rarely cause any damage to buildings and infrastructure
  • They are most likely to form over cold ocean waters near the equator

What can heavy rainfall during a cyclone lead to?

  • Drought
  • Flooding (correct)
  • Hailstorms
  • Increased wind speeds

What should people do to stay safe during a cyclone?

  • Secure loose objects and reinforce windows and doors (correct)
  • Go outside and observe the storm
  • Stay near windows to monitor the storm
  • Ignore warnings issued by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology

During which years did the drought break in the southern States?

<p>1945 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which year is regarded as the worst drought of the twentieth century for short-term rainfall deficiencies?

<p>1983 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the effect of the failed wet season in 1952?

<p>Millions of cattle dying (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the cause of the extremely severe drought in Queensland in 1991?

<p>El Niño weather pattern (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which period did Australia suffer a major drought at the time of Federation?

<p>1902-1903 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region experienced severe dry conditions during the World War II drought?

<p>New South Wales (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which year was one of the driest years of the century over most of southern Australia?

<p>1940 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which river was dry at Bourke, New South Wales, for over a year during the Federation drought?

<p>Darling River (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, how is drought defined in Australia?

<p>Drought is defined as a period of below-average rainfall for three months or more. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor is taken into account when determining drought in Australia?

<p>Evaporation and condensation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On average, how often does a severe drought occur in Australia?

<p>Once every 18 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, how often does a severe drought occur in Australia?

<p>Once every 18 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor taken into account when determining drought in Australia?

<p>Rainfall (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region in Australia experienced extended drought period in certain parts of Queensland in 2013-14?

<p>Northern Australia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which period did Lake George dry up and the Darling River cease flowing?

<p>1826-1829 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which year did Sydney receive about 27 inches less rain than normal?

<p>1849 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state experienced severe drought with disastrous losses in 1877?

<p>Queensland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which period did Australia suffer a major drought at the time of Federation?

<p>1902-1903 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which years did the drought break in the southern States?

<p>1944 and 1945 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can heavy rainfall during a cyclone lead to?

<p>Flooding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On average, how often does a severe drought occur in Australia?

<p>Every 20 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of cyclones?

<p>Low pressure system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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