Cyclone Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of cyclones?

  • They typically have wind speeds of less than 100 kilometers per hour
  • They are categorized based on their intensity using the Australian Tropical Cyclone Intensity Scale (correct)
  • They rarely cause any damage to buildings and infrastructure
  • They are most likely to form over cold ocean waters near the equator
  • What can heavy rainfall during a cyclone lead to?

  • Drought
  • Flooding (correct)
  • Hailstorms
  • Increased wind speeds
  • What should people do to stay safe during a cyclone?

  • Secure loose objects and reinforce windows and doors (correct)
  • Go outside and observe the storm
  • Stay near windows to monitor the storm
  • Ignore warnings issued by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology
  • During which years did the drought break in the southern States?

    <p>1945 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which year is regarded as the worst drought of the twentieth century for short-term rainfall deficiencies?

    <p>1983 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the effect of the failed wet season in 1952?

    <p>Millions of cattle dying (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the cause of the extremely severe drought in Queensland in 1991?

    <p>El Niño weather pattern (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did Australia suffer a major drought at the time of Federation?

    <p>1902-1903 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region experienced severe dry conditions during the World War II drought?

    <p>New South Wales (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which year was one of the driest years of the century over most of southern Australia?

    <p>1940 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which river was dry at Bourke, New South Wales, for over a year during the Federation drought?

    <p>Darling River (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, how is drought defined in Australia?

    <p>Drought is defined as a period of below-average rainfall for three months or more. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor is taken into account when determining drought in Australia?

    <p>Evaporation and condensation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On average, how often does a severe drought occur in Australia?

    <p>Once every 18 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, how often does a severe drought occur in Australia?

    <p>Once every 18 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main factor taken into account when determining drought in Australia?

    <p>Rainfall (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region in Australia experienced extended drought period in certain parts of Queensland in 2013-14?

    <p>Northern Australia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did Lake George dry up and the Darling River cease flowing?

    <p>1826-1829 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which year did Sydney receive about 27 inches less rain than normal?

    <p>1849 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which state experienced severe drought with disastrous losses in 1877?

    <p>Queensland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did Australia suffer a major drought at the time of Federation?

    <p>1902-1903 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which years did the drought break in the southern States?

    <p>1944 and 1945 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can heavy rainfall during a cyclone lead to?

    <p>Flooding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On average, how often does a severe drought occur in Australia?

    <p>Every 20 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of cyclones?

    <p>Low pressure system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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