Cycling of Carbon Through Earth's Spheres
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Questions and Answers

Which process puts carbon back into the atmosphere according to the text?

  • Burning fossil fuels
  • Cellular respiration
  • Volcanic eruptions
  • Photosynthesis (correct)
  • How does volcanic eruptions affect the carbon cycle as per the text?

  • Recycling carbon to the hydrosphere
  • Removing carbon from the atmosphere
  • Adding carbon dioxide to the atmosphere (correct)
  • Decreasing carbon levels in the geosphere
  • What role does cellular respiration play in the cycling of carbon according to the passage?

  • Balances carbon levels in the atmosphere
  • Recycles carbon back to the geosphere and hydrosphere (correct)
  • Removes carbon from the geosphere
  • Adds carbon to the atmosphere
  • How is carbon dioxide used in the hydrosphere according to the text?

    <p>Absorbed by marine plants for photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributes significantly to the amount of carbon dioxide in the ocean as stated in the passage?

    <p>Atmospheric deposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does burning fossil fuels impact the cycling of carbon based on the information provided?

    <p>Provides necessary carbon for cellular respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Carbon Release Processes

    • Carbon is returned to the atmosphere through processes such as respiration and combustion.
    • Decomposition of organic matter also releases carbon dioxide as microorganisms break down dead materials.

    Volcanic Eruptions and Carbon Cycle

    • Volcanic eruptions introduce substantial amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
    • This process can significantly enhance the greenhouse effect, contributing to climate change.

    Cellular Respiration's Role

    • Cellular respiration converts glucose into energy, releasing carbon dioxide as a byproduct.
    • This is a crucial component of the carbon cycle, as it helps maintain the balance between atmospheric carbon levels and biological processes.

    Carbon Dioxide in the Hydrosphere

    • Carbon dioxide dissolved in ocean water is utilized by marine organisms for photosynthesis.
    • The hydrosphere acts as a reservoir for carbon, influencing both aquatic life and global carbon dynamics.

    Ocean and Carbon Dioxide Contribution

    • Oceanic carbon dioxide levels are significantly impacted by factors such as temperature and biological activity.
    • Increased respiration and decomposition in the ocean contribute to higher levels of carbon dioxide.

    Burning Fossil Fuels Effects

    • The combustion of fossil fuels releases large quantities of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
    • This process accelerates the carbon cycle, leading to increased greenhouse gas concentrations and climate change implications.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of the cycling of carbon through the spheres of Earth by selecting the claim that best supports this process. Explore how different Earth systems interact to maintain the balance of carbon.

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