Cybersecurity Threats Quiz

What can happen after paying a ransom in a ransomware attack?

What are the two main types of Denial of Service (DoS) attacks?

In a Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attack, what can the attacker do?

What defines a zero-day attack?

What common method is used to spread ransomware?

What disadvantage do networks face during a zero-day attack?

Which of the following is a characteristic of a maliciously formatted packet in a DoS attack?

What can a network security professional do to protect against zero-day attacks?

What is considered a significant user threat within information security systems?

Which action is most likely to pose a threat to devices within an organization?

What describes the method of attack known as an Advanced Persistent Threat (APT)?

What type of malware is designed to bypass standard authentication procedures to gain unauthorized access?

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of poorly enforced security policies?

What common issue can arise from the use of outdated hardware or software?

Which of the following is a potential threat posed by Internet of Things (IoT) devices?

Which characteristic describes a rootkit in the context of cybersecurity?

What does keyboard logging primarily capture on a computer?

Which method can organizations use to prevent DDoS attacks?

What is a key characteristic of cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks?

What happens during a buffer overflow?

Which of the following is NOT a typical consequence of a buffer overflow?

What is the primary goal of phishing attacks?

How can organizations ensure their defenses against cyber attacks are effective?

What information can be exposed through keyboard logging?

What differentiates spear phishing from regular phishing?

What type of attack is characterized by using voice communication to extract personal information?

What technique enables cybercriminals to impersonate users through XSS attacks?

Whaling targets which of the following groups?

Which action can help reduce the effects of spam?

Why is it important to educate employees about unsolicited emails?

What is pharming primarily used to do?

What should individuals do before opening email attachments?

What does remote code execution allow a cybercriminal to do?

What is a crucial first defense against application attacks?

Which of the following is a common characteristic of spam emails?

Which practice helps mitigate application attack risks related to software vulnerabilities?

What should be done if an email is suspected to be spam?

What defines privilege escalation in the context of application attacks?

Which of the following is NOT a sign of a spam email?

Why is it important to treat outside input as hostile during coding?

What are the three main components of a computer virus?

How does a logic bomb differ from other types of malware?

What is the primary function of ransomware?

In what way does a Trojan horse function as a type of malware?

What type of malware relies on exploiting network vulnerabilities for replication?

Why is it crucial for organizations to educate employees about security policies?

What role does the infection vector play in the behavior of a computer virus?

What happens to the functionality of a system when a logic bomb is activated?

What are some common internal threats organizations face?

How do external threats differ from internal threats in cybersecurity?

What role do social engineering techniques play in cyber attacks?

Identify the possible consequences of a denial-of-service (DoS) attack.

What vulnerabilities can cloud computing pose for organizations?

What types of disasters are categorized as natural disasters affecting cybersecurity?

Why might removable media like flash drives pose a security risk?

What is the implication of a supply chain vulnerability in cybersecurity?

What might happen to victims who pay ransom in a ransomware attack but do not regain access to their data?

Explain how attackers can exploit DoS attacks to disrupt network services.

What vulnerability does a Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attack typically exploit?

How do zero-day attacks pose a unique threat to network security?

What process might attackers use to gain access to a system during a Man-in-the-Mobile attack?

What is the primary characteristic of a denial of service attack that sends maliciously formatted packets?

In what way can ransomware spread through social engineering tactics?

What is a primary defense network security professionals should adopt against fast-moving zero-day attacks?

What methods do cybercriminals use to log keystrokes?

What is one effective way organizations can defend against DoS or DDoS attacks?

What consequences can privilege escalation lead to in application attacks?

How does cross-site scripting (XSS) allow cybercriminals to exploit users?

What is a recommended practice when handling input in application coding?

What is a buffer overflow, and why is it a security risk?

How can software updates help mitigate application attacks?

What kind of information can be disclosed through a keylogger's log file?

What is the importance of ensuring patches and upgrades are current in network security?

What are some indicators that an email might be spam?

What should you do if you receive a suspicious email that may be spam?

Explain the role of ICMP packets in network devices.

What type of malicious content is often included in spam emails?

What actions can organizations take to mitigate risks related to application attacks?

How do email providers typically deal with spam?

Why is it essential to write solid code in application development?

Which of the following is an example of a phishing attack targeting high-profile individuals?

Pharming redirects users to fake versions of official websites.

What should organizations do to combat the dangers of unsolicited emails?

An international association aimed at eliminating identity theft and fraud is known as the ______.

What is the primary focus of antivirus and email software programs concerning spam?

What is a threat domain?

Which of the following are examples of user threats?

What are zero-day attacks?

A __________ is a type of computer program that replicates by attaching itself to other files.

Ransomware is designed to hold a computer system or its data captive until payment is made.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of malware?

What can be a consequence of a buffer overflow?

Shoulder surfing involves observing a target from a distance to obtain sensitive information.

What is a major risk of using outdated hardware or software?

The act of tricking someone into doing something they wouldn't ordinarily do by pretending to be someone else is called __________.

Match the type of cyber attack with its description: