Cybersecurity Session Attacks Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What technique involves compromising a session ID through a method that intercepts communications between a user and a server?

  • Blind Hijacking
  • Source Routing
  • Man-in-the-Middle Attack (correct)
  • IP Address Spoofing
  • Which attack method aims to repeat or replay valid session data to gain unauthorized access?

  • Directory Traversal Attack
  • Session Fixation
  • Session Replay Attack (correct)
  • UDP Hijacking
  • What method of evasion involves manipulating the form or content of data to bypass detection systems?

  • TCP/IP Hijacking
  • Injection Attacks
  • Obfuscating (correct)
  • Session Splicing
  • Which of the following is a technique used to bypass firewalls that involves sending packets with misleading source addresses?

    <p>IP Address Spoofing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of attack involves altering DNS requests to redirect to malicious sites?

    <p>DNS Server Hijacking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following methods can be classified as a network-level session hijacking technique?

    <p>Source Routing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of a Denial-of-Service Attack (DoS)?

    <p>To disrupt services and make them unavailable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of attack targets web application sessions by attempting to exploit user sessions through manipulating existing identifiers?

    <p>Session Fixation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of session hijacking?

    <p>To gain unauthorized access to a user's session.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method utilizes a three-way handshake in session hijacking?

    <p>TCP/IP Hijacking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a technique used for evading Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS)?

    <p>Session Splicing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What attack is characterized by overwhelming a network service to make it unavailable?

    <p>Denial-of-Service Attack (DoS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a client-side attack in session hijacking?

    <p>Man-in-the-Browser Attack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key countermeasures against session hijacking?

    <p>Implementing IPSec.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which attack can be used to manipulate or exploit buffer overflow vulnerabilities in web servers?

    <p>Directory Traversal Attack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of attack creates copies of legitimate DNS responses to redirect traffic?

    <p>DNS Server Hijacking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In web application security, what is a common method to identify potential vulnerabilities?

    <p>Code Review</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of ethical hacking?

    <p>To uncover vulnerabilities before malicious hackers can exploit them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of a honeypot in network security?

    <p>To deceive and monitor attackers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of ethical hacking involves gathering information about a target?

    <p>Footprinting &amp; Reconnaissance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following skills is NOT typically associated with ethical hackers?

    <p>Expertise in marketing strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major limitation of ethical hacking?

    <p>It requires organizations to know their specific vulnerabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phase 'Escalation of Privileges' in ethical hacking signify?

    <p>Gaining additional access to systems after initial penetration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is essential for an effective ethical hacker?

    <p>Strong knowledge of hardware and software exploration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should an organization take after receiving recommendations from a pentester?

    <p>Implement the recommended security measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a phase of ethical hacking?

    <p>Vulnerability Analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of incident response management?

    <p>Defining roles during a system attack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a part of the incident response management process?

    <p>System Upgrade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who typically comprises the incident response team?

    <p>Trained officials including HR and Law enforcement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main responsibility of the incident response team during an attack?

    <p>To take action according to the Incident Response Plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During a system attack, what is the role of the professional responding to the incident?

    <p>To collect evidence and information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does vulnerability assessment help identify?

    <p>Weaknesses and threats to a system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of incident response involves minimizing the impact of an incident?

    <p>Containment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial step during the post-incident activities?

    <p>Reporting and documenting the processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three main components behind an information security attack?

    <p>Motive, Method, Vulnerability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common motive for information security attacks?

    <p>Disruption of services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a data breach in cloud computing impact the overall security?

    <p>It can lead to the compromise of multiple records.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of potential threat is data loss considered in cloud security?

    <p>One of the most common threats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of authentication in information security?

    <p>To identify the user or device and grant access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes non-repudiation?

    <p>It ensures communication authenticity so that senders and receivers cannot deny their actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be ensured to protect services and important data in cloud computing?

    <p>Robust cloud security measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a motive for an attacker to compromise a system?

    <p>Enhancing system performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Security, Functionality, and Usability triangle, what does a ball positioned closer to security indicate?

    <p>The system is prioritizing security at the expense of functionality and usability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding vulnerabilities in the context of an attack?

    <p>They help attackers achieve their motives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential consequence of implementing a high level of security?

    <p>Lower performance and reduced ease of usability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a technique associated with non-repudiation?

    <p>User authentication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In cloud environments, what can result from a single data breach?

    <p>Loss of confidentiality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must security experts consider while developing an application to ensure effective security?

    <p>Balancing security with functionality and usability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does authenticity ensure in the context of information security?

    <p>Information originates from a legitimate user claiming to be the source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which elements are considered part of the Security, Functionality, and Usability triangle?

    <p>Security, functionality, and usability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of an advanced persistent threat (APT)?

    <p>It is defined by continuous monitoring and data extraction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a threat to cloud computing?

    <p>Regular software updates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do viruses differ from worms in the context of network security?

    <p>Worms do not require user interaction to spread.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of an advanced persistent threat indicates the aggressor's ability to evade detection?

    <p>Risk tolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do advanced persistent threats (APTs) primarily focus on?

    <p>Exploiting vulnerabilities in private organizations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms encompasses threats posed by malicious insiders?

    <p>Internal vulnerabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect does NOT form a part of the criteria for evaluating an advanced persistent threat?

    <p>Playing games</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common method for compromising session IDs during a Man-in-the-Middle attack?

    <p>Intercepting data packets between the user and the server</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primarily differentiates the propagation methods of viruses and worms?

    <p>Worms replicate themselves whereas viruses cannot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of Session Fixation in session hijacking?

    <p>The attacker fixes a session ID before the victim logs in</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique is used to evade firewalls by manipulating the data packets?

    <p>Source Routing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of DNS Amplification Attacks?

    <p>DDoS against the targeted server</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a method of evading IDS through data manipulation?

    <p>Insertion Attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism used in TCP/IP Hijacking?

    <p>Intercepting and modifying packets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the goals of employing a honeypot in network security?

    <p>To gather intelligence on attackers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique is associated with both web server and web application attacks to gain unauthorized data?

    <p>Directory Traversal attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary risk associated with unsecured Wi-Fi networks?

    <p>Allowing unauthorized access to sensitive data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which threat involves stealing information through the exploitation of session management practices?

    <p>Improper Session Handling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a botnet in the context of cyber threats?

    <p>A network of compromised devices controlled by a single entity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary motivations behind insider attacks?

    <p>Access to sensitive information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common vulnerability in network infrastructure?

    <p>Weak access control measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of poorly configured network devices?

    <p>Exploitation by intruders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of attack involves the use of malicious scripts to gain control of systems?

    <p>Botnet attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions could be considered a method of phishing?

    <p>Tricking users to provide personal data through counterfeit sites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one key characteristic of a skilled ethical hacker?

    <p>In-depth knowledge of various operating systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of ethical hacking involves actively searching for open ports and services on a target system?

    <p>Scanning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be considered a limitation of ethical hacking?

    <p>It requires the organization to have clear goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary role does ethical hacking serve in the context of risk assessment?

    <p>To uncover vulnerabilities before they can be exploited</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the phases of ethical hacking?

    <p>Testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What essential quality must an ethical hacker possess to be effective?

    <p>Deep understanding of emerging technologies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'Covering Tracks' phase in ethical hacking?

    <p>To obscure evidence of testing activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a major advantage of ethical hacking?

    <p>It helps to strengthen the overall security posture of the organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique involves intercepting session IDs through client-side attacks?

    <p>Man-in-the-Middle Attack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of UDP hijacking?

    <p>Can be executed without session establishment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a valid countermeasure against session hijacking?

    <p>Implementing IPSec</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between network-level and application-level session hijacking?

    <p>Application-level hijacking focuses on session management flaws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Session Fixation' refer to?

    <p>Forcing a user to authenticate with a known ID</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an evasion technique specifically aimed at intrusions?

    <p>Session Splicing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common result of applying source routing in network attacks?

    <p>Bypassing security controls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which attack method is focused on overwhelming system resources to deny service?

    <p>DDoS Attack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of attack manipulates the content of packets to evade detection in networks?

    <p>Obfuscating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique is primarily used to capture valid session data for unauthorized access?

    <p>Session Replay Attack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key purposes of the ISO/IEC 27001:2013 standard?

    <p>To provide guidelines for information security management systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key domain addressed by HIPAA regulations?

    <p>Environmental Safety Rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major aspect does the Sarbanes Oxley Act (SOX) address?

    <p>Accountability and financial disclosures for corporations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes 'electronic protected health information' (e-PHI) under HIPAA?

    <p>Confidential health information that is stored or transmitted electronically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a component of the administrative safeguards under HIPAA?

    <p>Employee training protocols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the focuses of the ISO/IEC 27001:2013 standard regarding risk management?

    <p>Ensuring risk management is cost-effective and efficient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which title under the Sarbanes Oxley Act (SOX) addresses auditor independence?

    <p>Title II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which legislation focuses on the regulation of digital copyright and fair use of content?

    <p>Digital Millennium Copyright Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common type of attack that utilizes social engineering to compromise cloud services?

    <p>Service Hijacking using Social Engineering Attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a key benefit of cloud computing?

    <p>Improved scalability and flexibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical responsibility in cloud security?

    <p>Regularly updating security protocols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following encryption methods is known for its use in secure communications?

    <p>Rivest Shamir Adleman (RSA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor can lead to potential data loss in cloud computing?

    <p>Data breaches during transfer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does authentication primarily involve in information security?

    <p>Identifying the user or device to grant access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes non-repudiation?

    <p>Ensuring that a sender cannot deny sending a message</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the Security, Functionality, and Usability triangle, what does a ball positioned further away from usability indicate?

    <p>Strong protection but with user-friendliness compromised</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential drawback of implementing a high level of security in a system?

    <p>Reduced performance and user-friendliness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of information security does authenticity primarily ensure?

    <p>The origin of the information is from a valid user</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is NOT part of the Security, Functionality, and Usability triangle?

    <p>Data Integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does non-repudiation typically use encryption?

    <p>To ensure the authenticity of the communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does confidentiality in information security ensure?

    <p>Only authorized persons can access sensitive data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the role of bots in information security?

    <p>Bots are often used to automate tasks and can also conduct malicious activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For data in motion, what is a key method to ensure confidentiality?

    <p>Encryption should be applied before sending data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of ensuring data integrity in information security?

    <p>To ensure data remains unaltered by unauthorized individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What problem does availability address in information security?

    <p>Making sure authorized users can access data without interruptions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'CIA' stand for in information security?

    <p>Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact does a Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack have on availability?

    <p>It disrupts access to services or data for users.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common use of bots?

    <p>Enhancing data encryption processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of footprinting in ethical hacking?

    <p>Gathering information about a target</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique is NOT typically used for information security policies?

    <p>Social Engineering Tactics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary purposes of the CEH certification?

    <p>To establish minimum standards for credentialing ethical hackers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a vulnerability scoring system?

    <p>To categorize vulnerabilities based on risk level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area has been included in the CEH v10 update for enhanced security coverage?

    <p>Security of IoT devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key commitment of the EC-Council in terms of certification practices?

    <p>To maintain impartiality and objectivity in decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase of ethical hacking is the security configuration of a target system assessed?

    <p>Post-Exploitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the mission of the EC-Council?

    <p>To validate the skills and knowledge of information security professionals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common technique for enumeration in network security?

    <p>Nmap Scanning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary goal during the incident management process?

    <p>To minimize the impact of incidents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one characteristic of the approach taken by the CEH workbook?

    <p>It uses a case study based approach.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which certification is NOT owned by the EC-Council?

    <p>Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of OS fingerprinting in network scanning?

    <p>Identifying the operating system of a host</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the CEH credential primarily inform the public about?

    <p>The individual meets or exceeds minimum standards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following skills is essential for an ethical hacker?

    <p>Advanced programming abilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the CEH workbook aim to enhance understanding of vulnerability analysis?

    <p>By delivering real-world application insights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the security, functionality, and usability triangle represent?

    <p>Balancing user needs and security measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does vulnerability assessment typically focus on?

    <p>Identifying and mitigating security weaknesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of penetration testing?

    <p>To evaluate security by simulating attacks on a system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the black box type of penetration testing imply?

    <p>The tester has no prior knowledge of the system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions is NOT a benefit of penetration testing?

    <p>Verifying the effectiveness of backup procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for penetration testers to think like hackers?

    <p>To anticipate methods and strategies used by attackers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of information is typically provided to a pentester in a gray box penetration test?

    <p>Basic information like IP addresses or operating systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does penetration testing help reduce IT security expenses?

    <p>By enhancing the Return on Security Investment (ROSI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a major advantage of performing penetration testing?

    <p>To test and enhance existing security layers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which typing of penetration testing involves a pentester receiving no information about the target?

    <p>Black Box Testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one key factor that allowed hackers to compromise eBay's network?

    <p>Phishing that compromised employee credentials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following types of information was NOT compromised in the eBay data breach?

    <p>Credit card information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary importance of encrypting sensitive information in databases?

    <p>To protect information from unauthorized access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How was the Google Play hack executed by Ibrahim Balic?

    <p>By exploiting a flaw in the Android Operating System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a specific method through which eBay's security was compromised?

    <p>Targeting employees with phishing attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does eBay emphasize must be done with sensitive customer data?

    <p>It must be encrypted using strong encryption methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one significant consequence of the eBay data breach in 2014?

    <p>145 million customers had data loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of attack did Ibrahim Balic conduct on the Google Play platform?

    <p>Exploitation of vulnerabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of vulnerability assessment?

    <p>Identifying and evaluating security weaknesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes penetration testing?

    <p>Simulating attacks to identify vulnerabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key component of ethical hacking?

    <p>Identifying vulnerabilities with permission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of ethical hacking involves exploiting identified vulnerabilities?

    <p>Gaining Access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'enumeration' refer to in the context of network security?

    <p>Collecting information about resources and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common type of vulnerability assessment?

    <p>Network vulnerability scans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main goals of information security policies?

    <p>To establish guidelines for protection and response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes an Ethical Hacker's primary role?

    <p>To help organizations to identify and fix vulnerabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common outcome of not conducting regular vulnerability assessments?

    <p>Exposure to undetected vulnerabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the primary responsibility of the incident response team?

    <p>To manage and orchestrate responses to security incidents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of offensive information warfare?

    <p>To gain competitive intelligence by accessing the opponent's territory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of defensive information warfare?

    <p>Hacking Techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the role of a hacker?

    <p>Gains unauthorized control over systems to steal sensitive information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three major components upon which an information security attack depends?

    <p>Motive, Objective, and Method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of hacking, what does reconnaissance mean?

    <p>Gathering information about a target system to identify weaknesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions is considered part of offensive information warfare?

    <p>Executing cyber attacks to modify opponent’s information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common motive for attackers to compromise a system?

    <p>Information theft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can result from a single data breach in a cloud computing environment?

    <p>Compromised multiple records</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a misconception about hackers?

    <p>All hackers are involved in illegal activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of information security, what does 'vulnerability' refer to?

    <p>An exploitable weakness in a system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase is NOT part of the typical hacking process?

    <p>Analysis of Defense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultimate goal of hacking according to the definitions provided?

    <p>To exploit vulnerabilities for unauthorized access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of threat is data loss considered in cloud security?

    <p>Catastrophic potential threat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential ethical motive behind information security attacks?

    <p>Propagation of political beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of cloud security can lead to data loss due to unintended means?

    <p>User mismanagement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do motives and objectives of an attacker typically depend on?

    <p>Valuable information stored in a system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of reconnaissance in the hacking process?

    <p>To gather information about the target</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes passive reconnaissance?

    <p>Gathering information without direct interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the scanning phase primarily involve?

    <p>Obtaining information previously gathered during reconnaissance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique is NOT typically used to gain access to a system?

    <p>Data encryption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the maintaining access phase, what is the primary goal of the attacker?

    <p>To prevent detection and retain control over compromised systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tools is commonly used during the scanning phase?

    <p>Port scanners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does privilege escalation refer to in the context of hacking?

    <p>Gaining additional access rights to an operating system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of information can be gathered during the scanning phase?

    <p>Port status and operating system information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Department of Homeland Security under FISMA?

    <p>To develop and administer information security policies for federal agencies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment did the Federal Information Security Modernization Act of 2014 make?

    <p>It amends the Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of footprinting in ethical hacking?

    <p>To gather information about a target for exploitation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way can pseudonymous footprinting be characterized?

    <p>Posting information under an assumed name to avoid detection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is NOT commonly used in the footprinting phase?

    <p>Direct hacking into systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major advantage of active reconnaissance methods compared to passive methods?

    <p>Active methods generally provide more detailed information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is obtaining deeper information about a target important in ethical hacking?

    <p>It allows for a more efficient focus on the attack surface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the aim of reconnaissance in cybersecurity?

    <p>To avoid any notification of information gathering to the target.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) credential?

    <p>To certify knowledge in ethical hacking from a vendor-neutral perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which section of the CEH exam carries the highest weight?

    <p>Tools/Systems/Programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many questions are there in the CEH exam?

    <p>125</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for a candidate to be eligible for the CEH exam?

    <p>Two years of work experience in Information Security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following concepts does Information Security NOT directly ensure?

    <p>Compliance with financial regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Public internet is mainly known for its role in what context?

    <p>Spreading threats rapidly across the globe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these topics is least addressed by the CEH credential?

    <p>Software Development Lifecycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What essential action should organizations take to mitigate risks related to unauthorized access?

    <p>Ensure application of well-defined security policies and procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does data integrity ensure in information security?

    <p>Only authorized parties can modify data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of payload in malicious code?

    <p>To initiate harmful activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the availability component of the CIA triad focus on?

    <p>Ensuring systems and data can be accessed when needed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common threat to mobile devices?

    <p>Unsecured Wi-Fi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these best describes an insider attack?

    <p>An attack conducted by a trusted individual within the network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common use for bots in information security?

    <p>To automate tasks like spreading malware.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do botnets typically serve on the Internet?

    <p>To perform repetitive tasks under control of a master computer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is not commonly used to ensure confidentiality for data in motion?

    <p>Regularly updating passwords.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a risk related to integrity in information security?

    <p>Corruption of data by malware.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is NOT a common vulnerability on networks?

    <p>Using strong encryption methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary focus of host threats in a computer system?

    <p>Software exploitation vulnerabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common consequence of a Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack?

    <p>Server downtime for legitimate users.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of attack specifically targets the boundaries of data capacity in a program?

    <p>Buffer overflow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of botnets, what purpose does the 'Spider' program serve?

    <p>To crawl the internet for security weaknesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action can help protect data at rest?

    <p>Data encryption on storage media.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common outcome of software exploitation attacks?

    <p>Unauthorized system access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the most significant mobile threats to business and personal information?

    <p>Spyware</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which application threat involves flawed handling of user data input?

    <p>Improper Data Validation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of attack can be characterized by overwhelming a system resource to disrupt its functioning?

    <p>Denial-of-Service Attack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of network threats?

    <p>They can exploit vulnerabilities in configuration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common type of host-level threat?

    <p>Man-in-the-Middle Attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of attack focuses primarily on vulnerabilities found in an operating system?

    <p>Operating System Attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During an application threat assessment, which vulnerability category can lead to unauthorized access?

    <p>Authentication &amp; Authorization Attack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary factor that motivates an attacker to target a specific system?

    <p>Valuable data stored within the system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does vulnerability play in an information security attack?

    <p>It enables the attacker to exploit weaknesses in the system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a consequence of a data breach in cloud computing?

    <p>Opportunity for attackers to access multiple records</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an inherent risk associated with data loss in cloud security?

    <p>Data loss may occur due to both accidental and intentional means.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the method of attack relate to the goals of an attacker?

    <p>The method must align with the attacker’s motives to effectively achieve their goals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately captures the nature of motives behind information security attacks?

    <p>Motives can be ethical or unethical and based on various objectives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of cloud computing threats in relation to traditional security issues?

    <p>They replicate many of the same issues found in traditional security implementations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of information security, what is a potential outcome of an attacker achieving their objectives?

    <p>Impacts on the target's reputation and data integrity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of email encryption?

    <p>To prevent unauthorized access to email content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a digital signature?

    <p>An encryption mechanism that ensures non-repudiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cryptography attack aims to recover the plaintext from the ciphertext without the secret key?

    <p>Code breaking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) play in network security?

    <p>It is used for ensuring secure communications over a computer network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology is primarily used for disk encryption?

    <p>AES (Advanced Encryption Standard)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of ethical hacking involves analyzing the security posture of a target?

    <p>Reconnaissance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of network scanning checks for live systems within a subnet?

    <p>Ping scanning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a vulnerability scanning solution?

    <p>Nessus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the incident response team during a cyber attack?

    <p>To minimize damage and recover from the attack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes non-repudiation in information security?

    <p>It enables verification of a transaction’s origin and integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common motive behind information security attacks?

    <p>Seeking revenge against an organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which encryption method is typically linked with Pretty Good Privacy (PGP)?

    <p>Asymmetric-key encryption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    CEH V10 EC-Council Certified Ethical Hacker

    • This guide provides comprehensive training for the CEH v10 exam (312-50).
    • The course focuses on advanced hacking techniques.
    • The aim is to help students think like hackers to identify vulnerabilities.

    Document Control

    • Updated 14th May 2018
    • Version 1.0
    • Includes Practice Labs and Certified Ethical Hacking Workbook.

    Technology Brief

    • Introduces ethical hacking and its relationship with computer technologies.
    • Explains data breaches as a threat to computer security.
    • Outlines technologies, threats and vulnerabilities and hacking phases.

    Table of Contents

    • Contains detailed chapter organization of the topics covered in the guide.
    • Topics include Introduction to Ethical Hacking, Technology Brief, Data Breach, and Essential Terminology.
    • Further topics include the Security, Functionality and Useability Triangle; discussion on security threats, attack vectors, and motivations behind attacks.
    • Discusses types of attacks on a system and hacking concepts, types and phases, further breaking these into Hacking, Hacking Phases and Ethical Hacking Concepts and Scope.
    • Discusses Why Ethical Hacking is necessary, and Scope and Limitations.
    • Explores the different phases of Ethical Hacking, including Skills of an Ethical Hacker and Information Security Controls.
    • Further chapters tackle Information Assurance, Information Security Management Program, Threat Modeling, and Enterprise Information Security Architecture.
    • Other chapters are dedicated to Network Security Zoning, Information Security policies, Implications for Security Policy Enforcement, Physical Security, Incident Management and Incident Management Process.
    • Further chapters include Penetration Testing, Security Testing Methodology, and International Security Laws and Standards, including details of PCI-DSS, ISO/IEC 27001, and specifics such as HIPAA and SOX acts.
    • Additional topics of interest are Footprinting, Internet Footprinting, Footprinting through Social Networking Sites, website Footprinting, Email Footprinting, and Competitive Intelligence.
    • Further chapters cover Scanning, Virtual Labs, practice questions, Monitoring, authors and reviewers.
    • More advanced chapters include System Hacking, Escalating Privileges, Hiding Files, Malware, Steganography, Virus Analysis, and Sniffing techniques and tools, along with MAC Flooding, DHCP Attacks, and DNS poisoning.
    • Other topics include Social Engineering, Risks of Social Networking, Identity Theft, and the process of Identity Theft.
    • Continues with Denial of Services, Botnets, DDoS, and further details on Session Hijacking, Evading IDS, Firewalls, and Honeypots, plus DNS poisoning techniques.
    • Other topics covered include Web server concepts, Web server attacks, Website Defacement, HTTP Response Splitting, Web Cache Poisoning, SSH brute attack, and other web application attacks and vulnerabilities.
    • Explores Patch Management, Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA), security issues of Web Applications, and SQL Injection.
    • Explores Wireless Concepts, Wireless Hacking Methodology, Wireless Security Tools, Bluetooth Hacking, and Wireless Security Tools, along with details on Bluetooth Attacks, such as BlueSmacking, BlueBugging, BlueJacking, BluePrinting and BlueSnarfing.
    • Continues to IoT Hacking methodology and attack areas explored; Cloud Computing threats and attacking, including several cloud security approaches, such as On-premises MDM deployment and Cloud-based MDM deployment, and more.
    • Additional chapters on Cryptography covered, including Encryption Algorithms, such as Ciphers, AES, and DES, the RSA Algorithm, and Secure Hashing Algorithms (SHA).
    • Different forms of Cryptography attacks are presented.
    • Practical tools and techniques are reviewed for working with these attacks, discussing tools such as HashCalc, and Advanced Encryption Package 2014.
    • Explicitly reviews the feedback and contact information for the book.
    • Explains the author's experience and qualifications.
    • Provides contact information for feedback, including book title and ISBN.

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    Test your knowledge on various techniques and methods used in session hijacking and network attacks. This quiz covers important concepts such as Denial-of-Service attacks, evasion techniques, and DNS manipulation. Perfect for students and professionals in cybersecurity fields.

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