Cybersecurity Risks and Threats Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does an unsecured Wi-Fi network within the company premises primarily represent?

  • Vulnerability (correct)
  • Risk
  • Opportunity
  • Threat

Which scenario describes a potential financial loss due to cyber attack?

  • An employee mistakenly deletes important files.
  • The company’s website experiencing a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack. (correct)
  • A newly discovered vulnerability in third-party software.
  • An employee uses personal devices without security measures.

Which situation is classified as a threat based on unauthorized access?

  • A business impact analysis revealing downtime costs.
  • An unpatched software bug on the main server.
  • The absence of a disaster recovery plan.
  • A disgruntled employee with access to sensitive information. (correct)

What does the absence of a disaster recovery plan indicate about a company's preparedness?

<p>High risk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a vulnerability due to human error?

<p>An employee accidentally sends confidential information to the wrong email address. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes a situation where encryption is weak for sensitive data?

<p>A vulnerability that can be exploited by malicious actors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An employee using a personal device without security measures represents what type of issue?

<p>Vulnerability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A known software bug that hasn’t been patched represents which of the following?

<p>Vulnerability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Data Security Concepts

  • Backup strategy limited to a single site poses Risk due to potential data loss from localized disasters.
  • Former employee retaining access increases the Threat of data breaches or insider attacks.
  • An unsecured Wi-Fi network within company premises represents a significant Vulnerability for unauthorized access.
  • A company's website facing a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack signifies a Threat that disrupts services.
  • Weak encryption algorithms used for sensitive data create a critical Vulnerability, risking exposure to cyber threats.
  • Newly discovered vulnerabilities in third-party software present an ongoing Threat to organizational security.
  • Business impact analysis revealing potential downtime costs indicates a Risk associated with operational disruptions.
  • Social engineering attacks targeting employees highlight a prevalent Threat to information security.
  • Use of personal devices for accessing company systems without security measures illustrates a Vulnerability.
  • Absence of a disaster recovery plan signifies a Risk for critical systems' recovery in a crisis.
  • Storing sensitive customer data on unsecured servers creates a major Vulnerability for data breaches.
  • Attempts by hackers to gain unauthorized access represent an immediate Threat to the company's network.
  • Outdated software found on main servers raises a Vulnerability, increasing chances of exploitation.
  • Misaddressed confidential information emails indicate a Risk of accidental data exposure.
  • Cyber-attack potential leading to financial loss indicates an overarching Risk for businesses.
  • Phishing emails received by employees represent a Threat from deceptive practices aimed at data theft.
  • Known software bugs that remain unpatched present a significant Vulnerability within the company's system.
  • A disgruntled employee with access to sensitive information poses a significant Threat to data integrity.
  • Weak password policies increase the Risk of data theft and unauthorized access to sensitive information.
  • Competitors planning cyber-attacks to steal trade secrets demonstrate a Threat to business confidentiality.
  • Security gaps in firewall configurations indicate a serious Vulnerability that could be exploited by attackers.
  • Unencrypted communication channels for sensitive transactions expose a Vulnerability to interception.
  • Natural disasters affecting the company’s data center represent a Risk to the continuity of operations.
  • Malware designed for specific software vulnerabilities indicates a targeted Threat the organization must guard against.
  • Inadequate training on cybersecurity highlights a Vulnerability that can lead to increased security incidents.
  • Lack of multi-factor authentication for sensitive accounts reveals a Vulnerability in access control mechanisms.
  • Potential financial losses from data breaches emphasize the Risk associated with inadequate data security.
  • Unauthorized software on company devices indicates a Vulnerability that could lead to security breaches.
  • Discovery of a zero-day exploit poses an imminent Threat due to the lack of existing patches or defenses.
  • A server room lacking adequate physical security measures signifies a critical Vulnerability to physical breaches.

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