Cybersecurity Principles and Technologies Quiz

Guidelines for creating strong passwords to enhance security.

A type of attack where malicious scripts are injected into trusted websites.

A group responsible for responding to security incidents across various domains.

Malware that utilizes a computer's resources to mine cryptocurrency.

Three principles of cybersecurity: Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability.

Refers to Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability, often listed in reverse order.

Software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to systems.

The process of maintaining computer systems in a desired, consistent state.

An authentication mechanism using infrared camera to verify user’s face against a 3D model.

A mobile device security that unlocks by scanning a user's fingerprint.

A standard procedure by manufacturers to restore devices to original settings, erasing all customizations.

An authentication mechanism that blocks after multiple failed unlock attempts.

Software instructions embedded on hardware devices like motherboards, can be updated.

A security mechanism requiring users to perform gestures for access, like face or fingerprint scans.

A power-saving option that enables quick resume from sleep using saved memory contents.

A command line Linux tool used to search the file system.

The process of reorganizing data on a hard drive to improve performance.

Methods used to enhance the performance of SSDs and HDDs.

An attack that disrupts services to make them unavailable.

A security measure that blocks suspicious email and internet traffic.

A user-friendly display that allows interaction using windows and icons.

A feature that allows multiple user sessions on a single Linux host.

A console device for input and output commands in a computing environment.

Occurs when data is not stored in contiguous sectors on a HDD, reducing performance.

A modern disk partitioning system that supports many partitions and very large partition sizes.

A list of PC components tested for compatibility with an operating system before installation.

A security principle stating that all access should be denied unless explicitly granted.

Guidelines and procedures established for responding to security incidents.

An attack that manipulates individuals into divulging confidential information by pretending to be someone else.

A component that securely holds encryption keys for authentication.

A card with a cryptographic module capable of holding authenticating keys securely.

A USB device that securely stores cryptographic authentication keys.

Methods like drilling or shredding used to destroy storage media to prevent data recovery.

A command shell and scripting language for Windows based on the .NET Framework, utilizing cmdlets.

Feature that allows a computer to boot from a network server, rather than local storage.

Unauthorized entry into a location by using someone else's access credentials or permissions.

A passphrase used for wireless network authentication, allowing client devices to connect.

Factors to ensure secure and reliable installation of PC and network devices.

A method of data destruction that uses magnetic fields to disrupt stored data on storage devices.

Burning of storage devices to destroy data beyond recovery.

Personally Identifiable Information that can identify an individual.

A firewall mechanism that opens inbound ports based on outbound traffic.

An email-based attack to elicit private information by posing as a trusted source.

Complete loss of power to a building or facility.

Settings for configuring power button actions and saving power modes.

Configuration options available in Windows for managing smartphones.

Permission for external devices to connect to a device on a network.

The process of assigning relevant permissions to a subject in a system.

Android app package format used for installing applications on Android devices.

A software that allows a smartphone to serve as a second authentication factor.

The default file system for macOS devices, optimizing storage management.

A cloud-based service for synchronizing settings, apps, and files among Apple devices.

Windows feature for automatic actions upon connecting a storage device.

The practice enabling users to access and exchange files over a network.

The process of copying data to maintain consistency across devices.

A mode of operation for encryption that enhances security by chaining blocks together.

Infrastructure enabling attackers to control malware on infected devices.

A command-line tool in Linux for copying files.

Data regulations dictate how financial transactions are processed responsibly.

A scheduled task managed through the Linux cron daemon to automatically run scripts or commands.

An encryption protocol used in wireless LANs to address vulnerabilities of WEP.

Issues that arise when using applications across different device and OS platforms.

A disk that has been prepared for use by erasing existing data and creating a file structure.

Tools for launching apps and managing them in Windows.

The interface for configuring user and system settings in Windows.

Technologies that protect copyright of digital media.

A feature that allows app testing on mobile devices.

Tools designed for facilitating remote access to desktops.

Unwanted software or data that can harm systems.

Material deemed unsuitable, often subject to filtering.

A feature in Windows to manage settings and policies for users and computers in a domain.

Apple's cloud storage service for syncing data across macOS and iOS devices.

A non-privileged user account allowing limited access to a computer or network without authentication.

A process for writing a target disk with an image of a new operating system.

A security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic.

A device that connects multiple devices in a Local Area Network (LAN) to communicate with each other.

A Microsoft tool to manage group policies and user settings on a Windows computer.

Settings that determine how a device connects to and communicates on a network.

A wire providing a return path for electrical current to prevent electric shock.

A framework for negotiating authentication methods to secure network connections.

Using biological traits like fingerprints or facial recognition for user verification.

Malware that operates in-memory using host scripting to avoid detection.

Devices like HDDs, SSDs, or thumb drives that store large amounts of data.

The process of preparing a disk partition for an operating system's use.

Virtual pathways for secure data communication between devices.

Extensions that enhance browser functionality by adding new features.

The principle of granting the minimum necessary access rights or privileges to users.

A 32-bit numerical label used to identify devices on a network, shown in dotted decimal format like 192.168.1.1.

A 128-bit address allocated for devices, represented in hexadecimal format, such as 2001:db8::0bcd:abcd:ef12:1234.

The operating system used for Apple's iPhone and most iPad devices.

Physical security measures ensuring sufficient illumination for safety and surveillance effectiveness.

The format for assigning and identifying devices on a network through IP addressing.

An analysis of past events to identify insights for improving future responses and processes.