Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary organization associated with the document?
What is the primary organization associated with the document?
- PRAGMATIC INCIGHTS OPC
- Department of Information Technology
- National Cyber Security Center
- Philippine Computer Emergency Response Team Coordinating Center (correct)
The document is for resale and has unlimited distribution rights.
The document is for resale and has unlimited distribution rights.
False (B)
Identify the year associated with the PCS-ISEC Program mentioned in the document.
Identify the year associated with the PCS-ISEC Program mentioned in the document.
2022
The document is licensed for use to the __________.
The document is licensed for use to the __________.
Match the following titles with their respective roles or descriptions:
Match the following titles with their respective roles or descriptions:
What is the primary goal of ensuring disclosure management?
What is the primary goal of ensuring disclosure management?
Preventing alteration of information means allowing unauthorized entities to modify data.
Preventing alteration of information means allowing unauthorized entities to modify data.
What does 'deny' refer to in the context of information security?
What does 'deny' refer to in the context of information security?
The threat to __________ refers to any form of data leakage that can compromise an organization's well-being.
The threat to __________ refers to any form of data leakage that can compromise an organization's well-being.
Which of the following is NOT a goal mentioned in the document?
Which of the following is NOT a goal mentioned in the document?
Compromise of database and file servers is a threat to confidentiality.
Compromise of database and file servers is a threat to confidentiality.
What acronym refers to the organization mentioned in the document responsible for response coordination?
What acronym refers to the organization mentioned in the document responsible for response coordination?
Match the terms with their corresponding security goals:
Match the terms with their corresponding security goals:
Which of the following is NOT a form of social engineering?
Which of the following is NOT a form of social engineering?
Whale-ing is a type of phishing attack directed at high-profile individuals.
Whale-ing is a type of phishing attack directed at high-profile individuals.
What was the number of Philippine companies that encountered ransomware attacks in 2020?
What was the number of Philippine companies that encountered ransomware attacks in 2020?
____ is a malicious software that can disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems.
____ is a malicious software that can disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems.
Match the following types of attacks with their descriptions:
Match the following types of attacks with their descriptions:
Which of the following is an example of vishing?
Which of the following is an example of vishing?
Data Leakage and Worm Infection are the same type of threat.
Data Leakage and Worm Infection are the same type of threat.
Name one operating system that is commonly targeted by DDoS attacks.
Name one operating system that is commonly targeted by DDoS attacks.
____ is the act of gaining unauthorized access to a system or network.
____ is the act of gaining unauthorized access to a system or network.
What is the primary goal of ransomware?
What is the primary goal of ransomware?
According to the document, which UK cyber security company released the State of Ransomware 2021 report?
According to the document, which UK cyber security company released the State of Ransomware 2021 report?
The document states that Philippine organizations spent $820,000 on recovering from ransomware attacks, which is equal to 40 million Philippine pesos.
The document states that Philippine organizations spent $820,000 on recovering from ransomware attacks, which is equal to 40 million Philippine pesos.
Identify the document's sentiment towards the cybersecurity landscape regarding ransomware.
Identify the document's sentiment towards the cybersecurity landscape regarding ransomware.
The document suggests that organizations should adopt a proactive approach to security by asking, "If you knew you were going to be compromised, ______ you do security differently?"
The document suggests that organizations should adopt a proactive approach to security by asking, "If you knew you were going to be compromised, ______ you do security differently?"
Match the acronym with its corresponding concept as discussed in the document.
Match the acronym with its corresponding concept as discussed in the document.
According to the document, organizations are becoming less susceptible to ransomware attacks.
According to the document, organizations are becoming less susceptible to ransomware attacks.
What is the document's main purpose? (Hint: consider the document's title and content.)
What is the document's main purpose? (Hint: consider the document's title and content.)
Based on the document's information, which of the following is likely NOT an effective strategy for reducing the impact of ransomware attacks?
Based on the document's information, which of the following is likely NOT an effective strategy for reducing the impact of ransomware attacks?
What is a potential consequence of data theft affecting organizational reputation?
What is a potential consequence of data theft affecting organizational reputation?
Email spoofing is a method used to enhance security measures in an organization.
Email spoofing is a method used to enhance security measures in an organization.
What does PII stand for in the context of data security?
What does PII stand for in the context of data security?
A successful attack on a company's systems can lead to leakage of __________ information.
A successful attack on a company's systems can lead to leakage of __________ information.
Match the following threats to their potential consequences:
Match the following threats to their potential consequences:
What is a possible impact of reduced trust and confidence from clients?
What is a possible impact of reduced trust and confidence from clients?
Exfiltration of data by malware is a common method of data theft.
Exfiltration of data by malware is a common method of data theft.
What should organizations value the most according to the risks associated with network sniffing?
What should organizations value the most according to the risks associated with network sniffing?
What is the focus of data privacy?
What is the focus of data privacy?
Data privacy is concerned only with data that is collected online.
Data privacy is concerned only with data that is collected online.
What main aspects does data privacy cover?
What main aspects does data privacy cover?
Data privacy is primarily concerned with the proper handling, processing, storage, and usage of __________.
Data privacy is primarily concerned with the proper handling, processing, storage, and usage of __________.
Match the following terms with their definitions:
Match the following terms with their definitions:
Which of the following is NOT a component of data privacy?
Which of the following is NOT a component of data privacy?
Organizations are required to implement safeguards for data privacy only at the point of data collection.
Organizations are required to implement safeguards for data privacy only at the point of data collection.
Name one method organizations can use to protect personal information.
Name one method organizations can use to protect personal information.
Flashcards
Essential Security Concepts
Essential Security Concepts
Fundamental ideas and principles related to cybersecurity.
Philippine Computer Emergency Response Team
Philippine Computer Emergency Response Team
A national team responsible for managing cybersecurity incidents in the Philippines.
Confidentiality
Confidentiality
Ensuring that sensitive information is accessed only by authorized individuals.
Integrity
Integrity
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Availability
Availability
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Cyberspace
Cyberspace
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On-Premise
On-Premise
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Data Privacy
Data Privacy
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Personal Information
Personal Information
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Proper Handling
Proper Handling
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Processing of Information
Processing of Information
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Storage of Information
Storage of Information
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Usage of Information
Usage of Information
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TRIAD
TRIAD
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Data Leakage
Data Leakage
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Alteration
Alteration
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Denial of Service
Denial of Service
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Threat to Confidentiality
Threat to Confidentiality
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Ransomware Recovery Costs
Ransomware Recovery Costs
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Ransomware Trends
Ransomware Trends
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C.I.A. Triad
C.I.A. Triad
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D.A.D.
D.A.D.
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Security Mindset
Security Mindset
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Backup Restoration
Backup Restoration
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Hacked Companies
Hacked Companies
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Ransom Payment Trends
Ransom Payment Trends
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Phishing
Phishing
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Ransomware
Ransomware
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DDoS
DDoS
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Social Engineering
Social Engineering
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Worm Infection
Worm Infection
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Insider Abuse
Insider Abuse
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Blackmail
Blackmail
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Vishing
Vishing
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Smishing
Smishing
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Malware
Malware
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Network Sniffing
Network Sniffing
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Personal Identifiable Information (PII)
Personal Identifiable Information (PII)
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Trojans
Trojans
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Email Spoofing
Email Spoofing
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Identity Theft
Identity Theft
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Website Defacement
Website Defacement
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Data Exfiltration
Data Exfiltration
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Study Notes
Essential Security Concepts
- Key security concepts include information systems protection, internet attacks, cyber security, and mobile devices.
- The Philippine Computer Emergency Response Team Coordinating Center (PHCERT/CC) is a body responsible for cybersecurity.
Definitions
- The presentation highlights the importance of defining key terms related to security.
- A link to a NIST glossary is provided for further study.
Cybersecurity Concepts
- Â Cybersecurity encompasses sensitive and personal information within cyberspace, both online and on-premise.
- Â Data privacy is crucial for handling, storing, and using personal information.
Information Security
- Information security safeguards information systems from unauthorized intrusion and misuse.
- Protecting data confidentiality, integrity, and availability is paramount.
- This includes preventing unauthorized access, use, or modification as well as protecting its availability.
Types of Cyber Threats
- Various threats such as phishing, malware, ransomware, social engineering, intrusion, data leakage, DOS attacks, and others are mentioned.
- Different threat actors, including hacktivists, criminals, trusted insiders, nation-state actors, terrorists, and groups involved in warfare, are also discussed.
- Ransomware attacks are a major concern, impacting around 7,000 Philippine companies in 2020 and costing approximately $820,000 (around PHP40 million) for recovery.
CIA Triad
- Â The CIA triad (Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability) represents core principles in information security.
- Â A related concept, D.A.D. (Disclosure, Alteration, Denial) is also covered to provide a broader view on potential threats to information security.
Traditional IT Disciplines
- Â The presentation mentions various traditional IT disciplines (network administrator, system administrator, database administrator, software developer).
- These are all key roles requiring security considerations.
Security Cuts Across All IT
- Security is a fundamental aspect that spans all IT disciplines.
- Security is integral to all technological aspects and roles.
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