Cybersecurity Fundamentals Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Cybersecurity involves protecting computers, networks, programs, and data from ______, damage, or unauthorized access.

attack

Authentication verifies the identity of ______.

users

One key concept in cybersecurity is ______, where information is encoded for authorized parties' access.

encryption

The firewall in cybersecurity controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined ______.

<p>rules</p>
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Professionals in cybersecurity need to consider how systems will function under ______, as hackers exploit weaknesses during stress.

<p>duress</p>
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Computer security involves detecting intruders before they harm your computer, recognizing suspicious activity, and monitoring what other people see through your ______.

<p>screen</p>
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It is important to share OTPs and personal information with anyone to facilitate online transactions.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Verifying the authenticity of websites before making transactions helps prevent falling victim to fraud.

<p>True (A)</p>
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Understanding terms and conditions is not necessary when using online platforms for transactions.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Unauthorized data transmission and illegal activities are not risks associated with online transactions.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Choosing trustworthy websites and companies for online transactions does not impact data protection.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Staying informed and observant while engaging in online activities is not necessary to prevent online fraud.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Study Notes

Computer Science is a diverse field encompassing many different areas of study, one of which is Cybersecurity. Cybersecurity involves protecting computers, networks, programs, and data from attack, damage, or unauthorized access. This includes safeguarding sensitive information such as passwords, credit card numbers, and personal records. There are three main components involved in computer security: authentication, authorization, and auditing. Authentication verifies the identity of users, while authorization determines what they can do within a system. Audits ensure that everything has been kept securely. To protect against attacks like viruses, worms, trojans, etc., new security measures must always be put in place.

In the world of cybersecurity, there are several important concepts to understand. One key concept is encryption, where information is encoded so only authorized parties have access to it. Another important idea is the firewall, which controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined rules. When creating these systems, professionals need to consider how they will function when under duress, since hackers often try to exploit weaknesses during times of stress. Other elements of computer security involve detecting intruders before they harm your computer, recognizing suspicious activity, keeping track of all changes made inside your computer, and monitoring what other people see through your screen.

Cybersecurity is critical because more and more companies rely heavily on their servers to run businesses efficiently. If someone broke into those servers, they could potentially steal millions of dollars worth of data. Additionally, with modern technology allowing for communication between devices without being physically present, malicious individuals may take advantage by gaining control over another person's device from afar. For these reasons, it is imperative that we continue building better defenses against potential threats. In conclusion, understanding cybersecurity protection methods is vital for anyone looking to keep their computers safe and secure.

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