Cybersecurity Fundamentals Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does CIA stand for in cybersecurity?

  • Central Intelligence Agency
  • Cybersecurity Investigation Authority
  • Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability (correct)
  • Computer Intrusion Assessment
  • What is the primary goal of a DDoS attack?

  • Crashing a network or server (correct)
  • Disguising malware as legitimate software
  • Gaining unauthorized access
  • Stealing sensitive information
  • What is an example of symmetric encryption?

  • AES (correct)
  • ECC
  • Diffie-Hellman
  • RSA
  • What does the term 'phishing' refer to in cybersecurity?

    <p>Sending fraudulent emails to trick individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a recommended practice for password security?

    <p>Sharing passwords with trusted colleagues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a firewall in cybersecurity?

    <p>To control incoming and outgoing network traffic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a firewall in cybersecurity?

    <p>To monitor network traffic and block unauthorized access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a zero-day vulnerability?

    <p>A vulnerability that has not yet been discovered or patched</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does VPN stand for in the context of cybersecurity?

    <p>Virtual Private Network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of antivirus software?

    <p>To detect and remove malware from computer systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of penetration testing?

    <p>To identify and fix security weaknesses in a system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of multi-factor authentication (MFA)?

    <p>To authenticate users through multiple means, such as passwords and biometrics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Core Concepts in Cybersecurity

    • CIA stands for Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability in cybersecurity.
    • Spamming is not a common type of cyber attack.

    Types of Cyber Attacks

    • Phishing involves sending fraudulent emails to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information.
    • A DDoS attack aims to crash a network or server.

    Encryption and Authentication

    • AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) is an example of symmetric encryption.
    • Biometric authentication methods include fingerprint scans.
    • PIN is not a biometric authentication method.

    Network Security

    • A firewall's primary purpose is to monitor network traffic and block unauthorized access.
    • VPN stands for Virtual Private Network in the context of cybersecurity.

    Vulnerabilities and Threats

    • A zero-day vulnerability is a previously unknown or unpatched vulnerability.
    • Pharming involves harvesting sensitive information by tricking users into visiting fraudulent websites.

    Security Measures

    • Antivirus software detects and removes malware from computer systems.
    • The primary goal of penetration testing is to identify and fix security weaknesses in a system.
    • Multi-factor authentication (MFA) authenticates users through multiple means, such as passwords and biometrics.

    Web Security

    • The "https://" protocol signifies a secure connection, indicating SSL/TLS encryption is in use.

    Password Security

    • Recommended practices for password security include using complex and unique passwords, changing passwords regularly, and using a password manager.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the foundation of cybersecurity with this quiz, covering topics such as CIA triad, types of cyber attacks, and DDoS attacks. Evaluate your understanding of the core principles of cybersecurity and identify areas for improvement.

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