Cybersecurity Concepts and Threats

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following describes what patents grant to their holders?

The right to prevent others from making, using, or selling an invention. (correct)

The right to copyright any written work immediately.

The right to share formulas without restriction.

The right to use trade secrets for their business.

Which of the following is not one of the key provisions of the Data Privacy Act of 2012?

Secure storage of personal information.

Rights of individuals to access and correct their data.

Transparency in data collection.

Legal protections for hate speech. (correct)

What type of policy primarily governs how data is handled within an organization?

Data Classification Policy (correct)

Access Control Policy

Acceptable Use Policy

Incident Response Policy

What cultural aspect do indigenous rights pertain to in the context of intellectual property?

Protection and recognition of community-designed innovations. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a trade secret?

A unique formula for a beverage. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of proactive intrusion detection in physical security?

To serve as the first line of defense against intrusion (D) Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes known exploits from unknown exploits?

Known exploits have been discovered and documented, while unknown exploits have not. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is essential for scalable physical security implementation?

Ease of installation and quick setup (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is one advantage of cloud-operated physical security systems?

They easily integrate with other software and applications (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a denial of service (DoS) attack?

An attack that floods a system with data to render it non-functional. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does operational security primarily focus on?

Viewing operations from the perspective of an adversary (B) Signup and view all the answers

What type of forensics involves the investigation of network traffic?

Network forensics (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method of data collection as outlined?

Direct Interviews (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of malware?

It can include viruses, ransomware, and spyware. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does identity theft typically involve?

Unauthorized access to a user's personal information for illicit benefit. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is required from organizations before collecting personal data?

Clear and informed consent from individuals (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant concern associated with the over-sharing of information on social media?

Increased risk to personal privacy (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does cryptojacking primarily operate?

By mining cryptocurrencies using the victims' computer resources without their consent. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of malware forensics?

To find, examine, and track down attacking malware. (A) Signup and view all the answers

How can criminal defamation laws be misused?

By allowing public interest issues to be overlooked (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of physical security measures?

To protect buildings and secure equipment inside. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Security Incidents and Exploits

A security incident is an event that damages network resources or data, part of an attack or security threat.
Exploits are codes, software, or methods attackers use to take advantage of system vulnerabilities.
Known exploits are vulnerabilities or attack methods already discovered, documented, and made public.
Unknown (zero-day) exploits are vulnerabilities or attack methods not yet known or disclosed.

Denial-of-Service Attacks

A denial-of-service (DoS) attack floods a computer or website with data to overload the system, preventing proper function.

Malware

Malware is harmful software, like spyware, viruses, ransomware, and worms, that can access system data.

Identity Theft

Identity theft occurs when criminals gain access to personal information to use for their benefit.

Cryptojacking

Cybercriminals use a victim's computer resources without their knowledge to mine cryptocurrencies.

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

CSRF forces a user to execute unwanted actions on a web application while logged in.

Disk Forensics

Disk forensics recovers data from physical storage devices, including deleted or hidden partitions.

Network Forensics

Network forensics investigates network traffic to find security incidents, unauthorized access, or other malicious activity.

Database Forensics

Database forensics collects information from databases, including data and metadata.

Mobile Forensics

Mobile forensics uses special software to extract, investigate, and recover data from devices.

Malware Forensics

Malware forensics finds, examines, and tracks down attacking malware.

Physical Security

Physical security protects buildings and equipment from unauthorized access.
Preventing unauthorized entry is vital for secure office spaces.

Proactive Intrusion Detection

Proactive intrusion detection is the first line of defense to prevent building intrusions.

Scalable Physical Security Implementation

Scalable physical security solutions are easy to install and quickly adapt to new systems.

Seamless System Integrations

Physical security systems can integrate with other software and applications, providing seamless transition.

Audit Trails and Analytics

Audit trails and analytics allow easy and quick identification of possible system weaknesses.

Operational Security (Procedural Security)

Operational security, or procedural security, is a risk management process that encourages managers to view operations from an adversary's perspective to protect sensitive information.

Information Privacy

Information privacy is the right of individuals to control how their personal data is collected, stored, and shared.
Data ownership is the right of individuals to decide how their personal data is used by organizations.

Data Collection Practices

Data is collected through various means, including online forms, cookies, and apps.

Consent is required before organizations collect personal data.

Tracking Technologies

Tracking technologies, like cookies and mobile apps, track user activity.

Data Breaches

Data breaches are unauthorized access to sensitive data, potentially leading to identity theft or fraud.

Over-sharing and lack of privacy controls on social media expose personal information to risks.

Data Privacy Act of 2012 (RA 10173)

This act protects personal data privacy by regulating its processing.

Freedom of Expression

Freedom of expression is the ability to express beliefs, thoughts, ideas, and emotions without government censorship.

Criminal Defamation Laws

Criminal defamation laws are often misused, used in situations not involving public interest, and should be a last resort.

Attacks on Media Workers

Harassment of journalists poses a significant threat to independent and investigative journalism.

Informal Censorship

Informal censorship prevents or punishes the publication of critical material.

Hate Speech

Hate speech is a pervasive tactic for undermining rights.

Gender Equity

Equal access and representation for women in media are crucial for proper coverage of women's issues and perspectives.

Intellectual Property

Intellectual property is a non-physical asset a company or person owns.
Copyright protects original works from unauthorized use.

Patents

Patents protect inventions, allowing inventors to prevent others from making, using, or selling their inventions.

Patent Infringement

Patent infringement is the unauthorized use of a patented invention without permission.

Trade Secrets

Trade secrets are confidential business information that gives a company an advantage over its competitors.

Security Policies

Acceptable Use Policy, Data Classification Policy, Incident Response Policy, and Access Control Policy are examples of security policies.

Data Privacy Act of 2012 Key Provisions

Transparency in data collection, secure storage of personal information, and individual rights to access and correct data are key provisions.

Freedom of Speech Issues

Key issues related to freedom of speech, as well as related key terms regarding Intellectual Property, are covered.

Examples of Trade Secrets, Patents, and Other IP

Specific examples of various types of intellectual property, including formulas, methods, techniques, and specific types of patents, are included.

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Description

Test your knowledge on essential cybersecurity concepts including security incidents, exploits, denial-of-service attacks, malware, identity theft, cryptojacking, and more. This quiz will cover various types of cyber threats and methods attackers use to compromise systems and data. Perfect for students and professionals seeking to enhance their understanding of cybersecurity.