Cybersecurity Breaches
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Questions and Answers

What is a potential consequence of a security breach, as seen in the Vtech example?

  • Hackers can only access the company's internal network
  • Hackers can create email accounts and apply for credits using the stolen information (correct)
  • The company's website will be shut down permanently
  • The company's employees will be fired

What was the vulnerability exploited by attackers in the Equifax security breach example?

  • An outdated operating system
  • A vulnerability in web application software (correct)
  • A misconfigured firewall
  • A weak password

What is the main goal of a white hat hacker?

  • To break into systems without permission to expose vulnerabilities
  • To discover weaknesses in systems to improve their security (correct)
  • To gain access to sensitive information for personal gain
  • To launch a phishing scheme

Which type of attacker is known for taking advantage of any vulnerability for illegal personal, financial, or political gain?

<p>Black hat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a group of cybercriminals, hacktivists, terrorists, and state-sponsored hackers?

<p>Organized hackers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a cyber attacker who uses existing tools or instructions found online for attacks?

<p>Script kiddie (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is considered an internal security threat?

<p>Mishandling confidential data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of cyberwarfare?

<p>Use of cyberspace for conflict (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of access do internal security threats typically have?

<p>Direct access (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is an example of external security threats categorized as using social engineering?

<p>Gaining access through deceit and manipulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential outcome of successful cyberwarfare?

<p>Citizens losing confidence in their government (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Stuxnet malware is an example of:

<p>Nation-state cyberattack (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these describes a method of cyber attackers when targeting corporate networks?

<p>Sending malicious emails or spreading malware through websites (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cyberwarfare can be used to blackmail which of the following?

<p>Governmental personnel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should NOT be included in your online identity?

<p>Home address (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of cybersecurity?

<p>To protect networked systems and data from unauthorized use or harm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should an online alias be managed to maintain privacy?

<p>It should not include any personal information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is personal data valuable to hackers?

<p>It can be sold or misused for financial gain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of data breach is most likely to affect an organization's operations?

<p>Leaking sensitive customer information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cyberwarfare primarily aims to:

<p>Engage in espionage and sabotage against nations or organizations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a cyber attacker's motive?

<p>Gaining unauthorized access to manipulate data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of an attacker's online identity?

<p>Using anonymous or false aliases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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