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Questions and Answers
What term describes crimes that are committed with computers?
What term describes crimes that are committed with computers?
Cyber crime includes any crime committed that does not involve the Internet.
Cyber crime includes any crime committed that does not involve the Internet.
False
What does the Digital Revolution compare to in terms of societal impact?
What does the Digital Revolution compare to in terms of societal impact?
Industrial Revolution
A widespread reliance on ______ led to new types of crimes such as felony auto theft.
A widespread reliance on ______ led to new types of crimes such as felony auto theft.
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Match the types of crime with their definitions:
Match the types of crime with their definitions:
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Which organization challenges new criminal laws related to cyberspace?
Which organization challenges new criminal laws related to cyberspace?
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Technological changes have no impact on criminal law.
Technological changes have no impact on criminal law.
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What presents new challenges for law enforcement?
What presents new challenges for law enforcement?
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Which type of electronic payment method is NOT typically geographically limited?
Which type of electronic payment method is NOT typically geographically limited?
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Internet payment services are examples of traditional banking methods.
Internet payment services are examples of traditional banking methods.
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What are mobile payments typically transmitted via?
What are mobile payments typically transmitted via?
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Law enforcement faces challenges in addressing new types of crimes due to a lack of ______.
Law enforcement faces challenges in addressing new types of crimes due to a lack of ______.
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Match the following e-cash types with their descriptions:
Match the following e-cash types with their descriptions:
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Which of the following is an example of a computer-related crime?
Which of the following is an example of a computer-related crime?
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Computer-related crimes are generally perceived as more dangerous than violent crimes.
Computer-related crimes are generally perceived as more dangerous than violent crimes.
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What is a primary problem faced by law enforcement in addressing computer crimes?
What is a primary problem faced by law enforcement in addressing computer crimes?
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Phreaking is an example of a crime that is __________ to computers.
Phreaking is an example of a crime that is __________ to computers.
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Match each type of crime with its description:
Match each type of crime with its description:
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Which factor may lead prosecutors to limit resources on computer crime cases?
Which factor may lead prosecutors to limit resources on computer crime cases?
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The emergence of e-Cash has no impact on the rise of new types of cybercrime.
The emergence of e-Cash has no impact on the rise of new types of cybercrime.
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Name one challenge courts face when addressing computer-related crimes.
Name one challenge courts face when addressing computer-related crimes.
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What is one characteristic of prepaid cards?
What is one characteristic of prepaid cards?
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Public perception often views computer crime as more serious than violent crime.
Public perception often views computer crime as more serious than violent crime.
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Name one reason law enforcement faces challenges in responding to new types of cybercrime.
Name one reason law enforcement faces challenges in responding to new types of cybercrime.
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Electronic payments linked to a precious metal are referred to as ______.
Electronic payments linked to a precious metal are referred to as ______.
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Match the following types of e-cash with their descriptions:
Match the following types of e-cash with their descriptions:
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Which of the following best defines computer crime?
Which of the following best defines computer crime?
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Cyber crime refers to any crime that does not involve the Internet.
Cyber crime refers to any crime that does not involve the Internet.
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Name one outcome of the Digital Revolution in relation to crime.
Name one outcome of the Digital Revolution in relation to crime.
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The societal impact of the Digital Revolution is comparable to the __________ Revolution.
The societal impact of the Digital Revolution is comparable to the __________ Revolution.
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Match the types of crime with their definitions:
Match the types of crime with their definitions:
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Which organization is known for challenging new criminal laws related to cyberspace?
Which organization is known for challenging new criminal laws related to cyberspace?
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Technological advancements do not affect the landscape of criminal law.
Technological advancements do not affect the landscape of criminal law.
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What is one challenge law enforcement faces in addressing Internet-related crimes?
What is one challenge law enforcement faces in addressing Internet-related crimes?
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What is typically a problem associated with computer crime?
What is typically a problem associated with computer crime?
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Phreaking is a crime that is unique to computers.
Phreaking is a crime that is unique to computers.
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What problem do law enforcement agencies often face when investigating computer crimes?
What problem do law enforcement agencies often face when investigating computer crimes?
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Child pornography is an example of a crime that is ______ by computer use.
Child pornography is an example of a crime that is ______ by computer use.
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Match the types of computer crime with their descriptions:
Match the types of computer crime with their descriptions:
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How do prosecutors often prioritize their resources regarding crime types?
How do prosecutors often prioritize their resources regarding crime types?
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The emergence of e-Cash has no effect on the rise of new types of cybercrime.
The emergence of e-Cash has no effect on the rise of new types of cybercrime.
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Name one target of computer crimes.
Name one target of computer crimes.
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What type of crime specifically involves the Internet?
What type of crime specifically involves the Internet?
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Technological change has no effect on criminal law.
Technological change has no effect on criminal law.
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Name one organization that challenges new criminal laws related to cyberspace.
Name one organization that challenges new criminal laws related to cyberspace.
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Action in cyberspace can affect ______ reality.
Action in cyberspace can affect ______ reality.
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Match the types of crime with their definitions:
Match the types of crime with their definitions:
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Which of these represents a new challenge for law enforcement?
Which of these represents a new challenge for law enforcement?
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Felony auto theft is related to the widespread reliance on the Internet.
Felony auto theft is related to the widespread reliance on the Internet.
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What societal change is the Digital Revolution compared to in terms of impact?
What societal change is the Digital Revolution compared to in terms of impact?
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Which of the following is a problem associated with computer crime?
Which of the following is a problem associated with computer crime?
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Child pornography cannot be easily spread via the Internet.
Child pornography cannot be easily spread via the Internet.
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What is one characteristic of crimes unique to computers?
What is one characteristic of crimes unique to computers?
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A belief that computer crime is not as dangerous as __________ is a problem in addressing such crimes.
A belief that computer crime is not as dangerous as __________ is a problem in addressing such crimes.
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Match the following problems with their descriptions:
Match the following problems with their descriptions:
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Which of the following best describes e-Cash?
Which of the following best describes e-Cash?
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Computer-related crimes are generally perceived as more dangerous than violent crimes.
Computer-related crimes are generally perceived as more dangerous than violent crimes.
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Name one target of computer crimes.
Name one target of computer crimes.
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Which of the following payment methods is NOT typically limited by geography?
Which of the following payment methods is NOT typically limited by geography?
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Public perception often views computer crime as less serious than violent crime.
Public perception often views computer crime as less serious than violent crime.
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What is an example of value linked to electronic payments?
What is an example of value linked to electronic payments?
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Mobile payments may be transmitted via __________.
Mobile payments may be transmitted via __________.
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Match the following e-Cash terms with their definitions:
Match the following e-Cash terms with their definitions:
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Study Notes
Introduction
- Technological changes and the introduction of new technologies often lead to changes in criminal law
- The use of telephones led to the crime of wire fraud
- The widespread use of automobiles led to the crime of felony auto theft
- The widespread use of the Internet has created new types of criminal behaviour and challenges for law enforcement
Cyberspace and Criminal Behavior
- The societal impact of the Digital Revolution is as profound as the Industrial Revolution
- Actions in cyberspace can have repercussions in the physical world
- Organisations like the Electronic Freedom Foundation challenge new criminal laws created in response to the rise of the internet
Types of Crime
- Computer crime is any crime committed using computers
- Cybercrime is a subset of computer crime that involves the internet
- A computer-related crime is any crime that uses a computer in some way, for example: child pornography is easier to spread via the internet
Problems Associated with Computer Crime
- Difficulty in law enforcement and difficulty for courts in jurisdictional matters are significant problems
- Courts may struggle to address crimes that occur across jurisdictions
- Computer crime is often perceived as less dangerous than violent crimes, leading to lower reporting rates and less focus from law enforcement agencies
- Limited resources, both financial and technical, can hinder law enforcement agencies' ability to effectively investigate crimes
The Extent of the Problem
- Crime varies by type: some crimes (like phreaking) are unique to computers while other crimes (like child pornography distribution) are facilitated by computers but are not unique to them
- Crime also varies by target: crimes can target individuals or governments
Example of a New Cybercrime: The Emergence of e-Cash
- The increasing use of electronic commerce has led to the development of new ways to pay for goods and services
- These methods are becoming increasingly popular due to their versatility and ease of use
- Electronic payment methods like prepaid cards, stored value cards, mobile payments, internet payment services and digital precious metals offer convenient and secure ways to transact online
- Prepaid cards are similar to debit cards but are not limited geographically
- Stored value cards, which are sometimes called 'electronic purses', have data stored on a computer chip
- Mobile payments can be transmitted via smartphones
- Internet payment services, like PayPal, offer a secure way to pay for goods and services
- Digital precious metals link the value of electronic payments to that of a precious metal
Conclusions
- Increasing reliance on computer-based technologies brings about both benefits and problems
- Law enforcement may find it difficult to respond to new types of crime because of the lack of resources, difficulty in responding to rapid technological change, and public perception that computer crime is less serious than violent crime
Introduction
- Technological changes lead to changes in criminal law.
- The widespread use of telephones introduced the crime of wire fraud.
- Automoblie use created the crime of felony auto theft.
- The internet brings new challenges to law enforcement.
Cyberspace and Criminal Behavior
- The Digital Revolution is impacting society as much as the Industrial Revolution.
- Activities in cyberspace affect the physical world.
- The Electronic Freedom Foundation challenges new criminal laws.
Types of Crime
- Computer crime is any crime committed with a computer.
- Cyber crime is a computer crime that involves the internet.
- Computer-related crime uses a computer for a crime, such as spreading child pornography online.
Problems Associated with Computer Crime
- Lack of law enforcement resources for computer crime.
- Difficulty prosecuting extra-jurisdictional computer crime.
- Computer crime is considered less serious than violent crime.
- Law enforcement may lack the financial and technical resources to investigate computer crime.
The Extent of the Problem
- Computer crimes can be unique to computers, such as phreaking.
- Computers can facilitate other crimes, such as distribution of child pornography.
- Targets of computer crime include individuals and governments.
Example of a New Cybercrime: The Emergence of e-Cash
- Electronic commerce requires new ways to pay for goods and services.
- The increased flexibility and utility of e-cash makes it attractive for criminals.
- Digital currency can be used on prepaid cards, stored-value cards, smartphones, and internet payment services.
Conclusions
- Reliance on computer technology creates both benefits and problems.
- New types of crimes may be difficult for law enforcement to address.
- Perpetrators of computer crime may perceive less risk of prosecution compared to those committing violent crime.
Introduction and Overview of Computer Forensics and Cybercrime
- New technologies drive changes in criminal law
- Examples of new crimes: wire fraud (telephone), felony auto theft (cars)
- Widespread use of the Internet introduced new forms of unacceptable behavior
- Law enforcement faces new challenges in enforcing Internet-related crimes
Cyberspace and Criminal Behavior
- The Digital Revolution's societal impact is comparable to the Industrial Revolution
- Virtual actions in cyberspace can affect physical reality
- Organizations like the Electronic Freedom Foundation challenge new criminal laws
Types of Crime
- Computer crime: crimes committed with computers
- Cyber crime: computer crimes that involve the Internet
-
Computer-related crime: crimes that use computers in some way
- Example: Child pornography is easier to spread via the Internet
Problems Associated with Computer Crime
- Difficulty in law enforcement
- Difficulty for courts to address extra-jurisdictional crime
- Perception that computer crime is less dangerous than violent crime
- Prosecutors may prioritize violent crime over computer crimes
- Lack of reporting due to underestimating the severity of these crimes
- Law enforcement agencies may lack financial and/or technical resources to investigate computer crimes
The Extent of the Problem
- Crimes can vary by type:
- Unique to computers (phreaking)
- Facilitated by computer use (distribution of child pornography)
- Crimes can also vary by target:
- Private individuals
- Government organizations
Example of a New Cybercrime: The Emergence of e-Cash
- Electronic commerce requires new payment methods
- Increased flexibility and utility of e-cash makes it appealing
- Types of e-cash:
- Prepaid cards (like debit cards)
- Stored value cards (electronic purses)
- Mobile payments via smartphones
- Internet payment services (PayPal)
- Digital precious metals (value linked to precious metals)
Conclusions
- Greater reliance on computer technologies presents benefits and problems
- Law enforcement faces challenges responding to new crimes due to:
- Lack of resources
- Difficulty adapting to rapid technological change
- Public perception that computer crime is less serious than violent crime
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Description
Explore the evolving relationship between technology and criminal law in this comprehensive quiz. From wire fraud to cybercrime, discover how advancements in technology have given rise to new criminal behaviors and challenges for law enforcement. Test your knowledge on the implications of the Digital Revolution on society and justice.