Cyber Security Term 2 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What should you do when receiving email attachments from unknown senders?

  • Mark the email as spam
  • Open the attachments to see if they are important
  • Do not open the attachments (correct)
  • Reply to the email to ask for more information
  • What is a characteristic of a strong password?

  • It is written down and stored in a safe place
  • It is not easily guessable (correct)
  • It is easily guessable
  • It is used for all accounts
  • What is the purpose of using anti-virus software?

  • To detect and remove threats (correct)
  • To create strong passwords
  • To update your operating system
  • To backup your files
  • Why is it important to keep your operating system and software up to date?

    <p>To protect your devices from security threats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is online safety important?

    <p>Because it helps protect your personal information from criminals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most people own only one device that is connected to the internet.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is safe to open email attachments from unknown senders.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using strong passwords is only important for laptops and computers.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anti-virus software is used to create strong passwords.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Online safety is only important for certain age groups.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern that arises from having multiple devices and accounts online?

    <p>The greater potential for criminals to access personal information and take advantage of individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason why strong passwords are essential in today's digital age?

    <p>To protect personal information from being easily accessed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does anti-virus software play in maintaining online safety?

    <p>Detecting and removing threats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it crucial to regularly update operating systems and software?

    <p>To ensure protection against emerging threats and vulnerabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a responsible approach to dealing with email attachments from unknown senders?

    <p>Not opening them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In modern life, every daily task has an opportunity for online ______.

    <p>integration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Use strong passwords to ensure they are not easily ______.

    <p>guessable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anti-virus software will detect and remove ______.

    <p>threats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following cybersecurity measures with their respective descriptions:

    <p>Using strong passwords = Ensuring passwords are not easily guessable Using anti-virus software = Detecting and removing threats Updating operating systems and software = Keeping devices secure from emerging threats Avoiding email attachments from unknown senders = Preventing access to personal information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cyber Security

    • Cyber security is the practice of defending computers, servers, mobile devices, electronic systems, networks, and data from malicious attacks.
    • Cyber threats refer to attacks mounted against digital devices through cyberspace, which is a virtual space that doesn't exist but is a metaphor for understanding digital weaponry.

    Cyber Threats

    • Types of cyber threats:
      • Cyber attacks: an attempt by hackers to damage or destroy a computer network or system.
      • Cyber threats: a probability that a specific type of attack may occur.
    • Categories of cyber threats based on intent:
      • Financial gain
      • Disruption
      • Espionage
      • Corporate espionage

    Types of Cybersecurity Threats

    • Phishing: an email-borne attack that involves tricking the email recipient into disclosing confidential information or downloading malware.
    • Spear Phishing: a more sophisticated form of phishing where the attacker learns about the victim and impersonates someone they know and trust.
    • Ransomware: an attack that involves encrypting data on the target system and demanding a ransom in exchange for letting the user have access to the data again.
    • Malware: a common cyberattack where malware executes unauthorized actions on the victim's system.
    • Adware: a form of malware that hides on a device and serves advertisements, monitoring online behavior to target specific ads.
    • Spyware: malicious software designed to enter a computer device, gather data about the user, and forward it to a third-party without consent.
    • Trojans: a type of malware that enters a target system looking like a standard piece of software, but then releases malicious code.
    • Virus: a type of self-propagating malware that infects other programs or files of a target system.
    • Worms: malware designed to propagate itself into other systems, often without user interaction.
    • Denial of Service (DoS) attack: where an attacker takes over many devices and uses them to invoke the functions of a target system, causing it to crash from an overload of demand.
    • Attacks on IoT Devices: IoT devices are vulnerable to multiple types of cyber threats, including hackers taking over the device to make it part of a DDoS attack and unauthorized access to data being collected.
    • Data Breaches: a theft of data by a malicious actor, often motivated by crime, a desire to embarrass an institution, or espionage.

    Safeguarding

    • Cyber safety tips:
      • Do not open email attachments from unknown senders.
      • Use strong passwords that are not easily guessable.
      • Use anti-virus software to detect and remove threats.
      • Always update operating systems and software.
    • Online safety is important regardless of age or life stage, especially with the increasing integration of the internet into daily life.

    Cyber Security

    • Cyber security is the practice of defending computers, servers, mobile devices, electronic systems, networks, and data from malicious attacks.
    • Cyber threats refer to attacks mounted against digital devices through cyberspace, which is a virtual space that doesn't exist but is a metaphor for understanding digital weaponry.

    Cyber Threats

    • Types of cyber threats:
      • Cyber attacks: an attempt by hackers to damage or destroy a computer network or system.
      • Cyber threats: a probability that a specific type of attack may occur.
    • Categories of cyber threats based on intent:
      • Financial gain
      • Disruption
      • Espionage
      • Corporate espionage

    Types of Cybersecurity Threats

    • Phishing: an email-borne attack that involves tricking the email recipient into disclosing confidential information or downloading malware.
    • Spear Phishing: a more sophisticated form of phishing where the attacker learns about the victim and impersonates someone they know and trust.
    • Ransomware: an attack that involves encrypting data on the target system and demanding a ransom in exchange for letting the user have access to the data again.
    • Malware: a common cyberattack where malware executes unauthorized actions on the victim's system.
    • Adware: a form of malware that hides on a device and serves advertisements, monitoring online behavior to target specific ads.
    • Spyware: malicious software designed to enter a computer device, gather data about the user, and forward it to a third-party without consent.
    • Trojans: a type of malware that enters a target system looking like a standard piece of software, but then releases malicious code.
    • Virus: a type of self-propagating malware that infects other programs or files of a target system.
    • Worms: malware designed to propagate itself into other systems, often without user interaction.
    • Denial of Service (DoS) attack: where an attacker takes over many devices and uses them to invoke the functions of a target system, causing it to crash from an overload of demand.
    • Attacks on IoT Devices: IoT devices are vulnerable to multiple types of cyber threats, including hackers taking over the device to make it part of a DDoS attack and unauthorized access to data being collected.
    • Data Breaches: a theft of data by a malicious actor, often motivated by crime, a desire to embarrass an institution, or espionage.

    Safeguarding

    • Cyber safety tips:
      • Do not open email attachments from unknown senders.
      • Use strong passwords that are not easily guessable.
      • Use anti-virus software to detect and remove threats.
      • Always update operating systems and software.
    • Online safety is important regardless of age or life stage, especially with the increasing integration of the internet into daily life.

    Cyber Security

    • Cyber security is the practice of defending computers, servers, mobile devices, electronic systems, networks, and data from malicious attacks.
    • Cyber threats refer to attacks mounted against digital devices through cyberspace, which is a virtual space that doesn't exist but is a metaphor for understanding digital weaponry.

    Cyber Threats

    • Types of cyber threats:
      • Cyber attacks: an attempt by hackers to damage or destroy a computer network or system.
      • Cyber threats: a probability that a specific type of attack may occur.
    • Categories of cyber threats based on intent:
      • Financial gain
      • Disruption
      • Espionage
      • Corporate espionage

    Types of Cybersecurity Threats

    • Phishing: an email-borne attack that involves tricking the email recipient into disclosing confidential information or downloading malware.
    • Spear Phishing: a more sophisticated form of phishing where the attacker learns about the victim and impersonates someone they know and trust.
    • Ransomware: an attack that involves encrypting data on the target system and demanding a ransom in exchange for letting the user have access to the data again.
    • Malware: a common cyberattack where malware executes unauthorized actions on the victim's system.
    • Adware: a form of malware that hides on a device and serves advertisements, monitoring online behavior to target specific ads.
    • Spyware: malicious software designed to enter a computer device, gather data about the user, and forward it to a third-party without consent.
    • Trojans: a type of malware that enters a target system looking like a standard piece of software, but then releases malicious code.
    • Virus: a type of self-propagating malware that infects other programs or files of a target system.
    • Worms: malware designed to propagate itself into other systems, often without user interaction.
    • Denial of Service (DoS) attack: where an attacker takes over many devices and uses them to invoke the functions of a target system, causing it to crash from an overload of demand.
    • Attacks on IoT Devices: IoT devices are vulnerable to multiple types of cyber threats, including hackers taking over the device to make it part of a DDoS attack and unauthorized access to data being collected.
    • Data Breaches: a theft of data by a malicious actor, often motivated by crime, a desire to embarrass an institution, or espionage.

    Safeguarding

    • Cyber safety tips:
      • Do not open email attachments from unknown senders.
      • Use strong passwords that are not easily guessable.
      • Use anti-virus software to detect and remove threats.
      • Always update operating systems and software.
    • Online safety is important regardless of age or life stage, especially with the increasing integration of the internet into daily life.

    Cyber Security

    • Cyber security is the practice of defending computers, servers, mobile devices, electronic systems, networks, and data from malicious attacks.
    • Cyber threats refer to attacks mounted against digital devices through cyberspace, which is a virtual space that doesn't exist but is a metaphor for understanding digital weaponry.

    Cyber Threats

    • Types of cyber threats:
      • Cyber attacks: an attempt by hackers to damage or destroy a computer network or system.
      • Cyber threats: a probability that a specific type of attack may occur.
    • Categories of cyber threats based on intent:
      • Financial gain
      • Disruption
      • Espionage
      • Corporate espionage

    Types of Cybersecurity Threats

    • Phishing: an email-borne attack that involves tricking the email recipient into disclosing confidential information or downloading malware.
    • Spear Phishing: a more sophisticated form of phishing where the attacker learns about the victim and impersonates someone they know and trust.
    • Ransomware: an attack that involves encrypting data on the target system and demanding a ransom in exchange for letting the user have access to the data again.
    • Malware: a common cyberattack where malware executes unauthorized actions on the victim's system.
    • Adware: a form of malware that hides on a device and serves advertisements, monitoring online behavior to target specific ads.
    • Spyware: malicious software designed to enter a computer device, gather data about the user, and forward it to a third-party without consent.
    • Trojans: a type of malware that enters a target system looking like a standard piece of software, but then releases malicious code.
    • Virus: a type of self-propagating malware that infects other programs or files of a target system.
    • Worms: malware designed to propagate itself into other systems, often without user interaction.
    • Denial of Service (DoS) attack: where an attacker takes over many devices and uses them to invoke the functions of a target system, causing it to crash from an overload of demand.
    • Attacks on IoT Devices: IoT devices are vulnerable to multiple types of cyber threats, including hackers taking over the device to make it part of a DDoS attack and unauthorized access to data being collected.
    • Data Breaches: a theft of data by a malicious actor, often motivated by crime, a desire to embarrass an institution, or espionage.

    Safeguarding

    • Cyber safety tips:
      • Do not open email attachments from unknown senders.
      • Use strong passwords that are not easily guessable.
      • Use anti-virus software to detect and remove threats.
      • Always update operating systems and software.
    • Online safety is important regardless of age or life stage, especially with the increasing integration of the internet into daily life.

    Cyber Security

    • Cyber security is the practice of defending computers, servers, mobile devices, electronic systems, networks, and data from malicious attacks.
    • Cyber threats refer to attacks mounted against digital devices through cyberspace, which is a virtual space that doesn't exist but is a metaphor for understanding digital weaponry.

    Cyber Threats

    • Types of cyber threats:
      • Cyber attacks: an attempt by hackers to damage or destroy a computer network or system.
      • Cyber threats: a probability that a specific type of attack may occur.
    • Categories of cyber threats based on intent:
      • Financial gain
      • Disruption
      • Espionage
      • Corporate espionage

    Types of Cybersecurity Threats

    • Phishing: an email-borne attack that involves tricking the email recipient into disclosing confidential information or downloading malware.
    • Spear Phishing: a more sophisticated form of phishing where the attacker learns about the victim and impersonates someone they know and trust.
    • Ransomware: an attack that involves encrypting data on the target system and demanding a ransom in exchange for letting the user have access to the data again.
    • Malware: a common cyberattack where malware executes unauthorized actions on the victim's system.
    • Adware: a form of malware that hides on a device and serves advertisements, monitoring online behavior to target specific ads.
    • Spyware: malicious software designed to enter a computer device, gather data about the user, and forward it to a third-party without consent.
    • Trojans: a type of malware that enters a target system looking like a standard piece of software, but then releases malicious code.
    • Virus: a type of self-propagating malware that infects other programs or files of a target system.
    • Worms: malware designed to propagate itself into other systems, often without user interaction.
    • Denial of Service (DoS) attack: where an attacker takes over many devices and uses them to invoke the functions of a target system, causing it to crash from an overload of demand.
    • Attacks on IoT Devices: IoT devices are vulnerable to multiple types of cyber threats, including hackers taking over the device to make it part of a DDoS attack and unauthorized access to data being collected.
    • Data Breaches: a theft of data by a malicious actor, often motivated by crime, a desire to embarrass an institution, or espionage.

    Safeguarding

    • Cyber safety tips:
      • Do not open email attachments from unknown senders.
      • Use strong passwords that are not easily guessable.
      • Use anti-virus software to detect and remove threats.
      • Always update operating systems and software.
    • Online safety is important regardless of age or life stage, especially with the increasing integration of the internet into daily life.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of important terms and concepts in cyber security, including types of cyber threats and cyber defence strategies.

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